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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-3874?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13550898#comment-13550898
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Vinod Kumar Vavilapalli commented on HIVE-3874:
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bq. Can the index be made optional ? In our typical use-case, the old data is 
hardly queried - so we are willing to trade off cpu, and not
support skipping rows for old data to save some space.
The way I understand it, index creation can be specified during creation, so it 
can be made optional. To start with, we may in fact have no indices and then 
add them later.
                
> Create a new Optimized Row Columnar file format for Hive
> --------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HIVE-3874
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-3874
>             Project: Hive
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: Serializers/Deserializers
>            Reporter: Owen O'Malley
>            Assignee: Owen O'Malley
>         Attachments: OrcFileIntro.pptx
>
>
> There are several limitations of the current RC File format that I'd like to 
> address by creating a new format:
> * each column value is stored as a binary blob, which means:
> ** the entire column value must be read, decompressed, and deserialized
> ** the file format can't use smarter type-specific compression
> ** push down filters can't be evaluated
> * the start of each row group needs to be found by scanning
> * user metadata can only be added to the file when the file is created
> * the file doesn't store the number of rows per a file or row group
> * there is no mechanism for seeking to a particular row number, which is 
> required for external indexes.
> * there is no mechanism for storing light weight indexes within the file to 
> enable push-down filters to skip entire row groups.
> * the type of the rows aren't stored in the file

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