Carter Shanklin created HIVE-16255:
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             Summary: Support percentile_cont / percentile_disc
                 Key: HIVE-16255
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-16255
             Project: Hive
          Issue Type: Sub-task
            Reporter: Carter Shanklin


Way back in HIVE-259, a percentile function was added that provides a subset of 
the standard percentile_cont aggregate function.

The SQL standard provides some additional options and also a percentile_disc 
aggregate function with different rules. In the standard you specify an 
ordering with arbitrary value expression and the results are drawn from this 
value expression. This aggregate functions should be usable as analytic 
functions as well (i.e. support the over clause). The current percentile 
function is able to be used with an over clause.

The rough outline of how this works is:
percentile_cont(number) within group (order by expression) [ over(window spec) ]
percentile_disc(number) within group (order by expression) [ over(window spec) ]

The value of number should be between 0 and 1. The value expression is 
evaluated for each row of the group, nulls are discarded, and the remaining 
rows are ordered.

— If PERCENTILE_CONT is specified, by considering the pair of consecutive rows 
that are indicated by the argument, treated as a fraction of the total number 
of rows in the group, and interpolating the value of the value expression 
evaluated for these rows.

— If PERCENTILE_DISC is specified, by treating the group as a window partition 
of the CUME_DIST window function, using the specified ordering of the value 
expression as the window ordering, and returning the  first value expression 
whose cumulative distribution value is greater than or equal to the argument.



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