Simanchal Das created HIVE-14159:
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             Summary: sorting of tuple array using multiple field[s]
                 Key: HIVE-14159
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-14159
             Project: Hive
          Issue Type: Improvement
          Components: UDF
            Reporter: Simanchal Das
            Assignee: Simanchal Das


Problem Statement:

When we are working with complex structure of data like avro.
Most of the times we are encountering array contains multiple tuples and each 
tuple have struct schema.

Suppose here struct schema is like below:
{noformat}
{
        "name": "employee",
        "type": [{
                "type": "record",
                "name": "Employee",
                "namespace": "com.company.Employee",
                "fields": [{
                        "name": "empId",
                        "type": "int"
                }, {
                        "name": "empName",
                        "type": "string"
                }, {
                        "name": "age",
                        "type": "int"
                }, {
                        "name": "salary",
                        "type": "double"
                }]
        }]
}

{noformat}
Then while running our hive query complex array looks like array of employee 
objects.
{noformat}
Example: 
        //(array<struct<empId,empName,age,salary>>)
        
Array[Employee(100,Foo,20,20990),Employee(500,Boo,30,50990),Employee(700,Harry,25,40990),Employee(100,Tom,35,70990)]

{noformat}
When we are implementing business use cases day to day life we are encountering 
problems like sorting a tuple array by specific field[s] like 
empId,name,salary,etc.


Proposal:

I have developed a udf 'sort_array_field' which will sort a tuple array by one 
or more fields in naural order.
{noformat}
Example:
        1.Select 
sort_array_field(array[struct(100,Foo,20,20990),struct(500,Boo,30,50990),struct(700,Harry,25,40990),struct(100,Tom,35,70990)],"Salary");
        output: 
array[struct(100,Foo,20,20990),struct(700,Harry,25,40990),struct(500,Boo,30,50990),struct(100,Tom,35,70990)]
        
        2.Select 
sort_array_field(array[struct(100,Foo,20,20990),struct(500,Boo,30,80990),struct(500,Boo,30,50990),struct(700,Harry,25,40990),struct(100,Tom,35,70990)],"Name","Salary");
        output: 
array[struct(500,Boo,30,50990),struct(500,Boo,30,80990),struct(100,Foo,20,20990),struct(700,Harry,25,40990),struct(100,Tom,35,70990)]

        3.Select 
sort_array_field(array[struct(100,Foo,20,20990),struct(500,Boo,30,50990),struct(700,Harry,25,40990),struct(100,Tom,35,70990)],"Name","Salary","Age);
        output: 
array[struct(500,Boo,30,50990),struct(500,Boo,30,80990),struct(100,Foo,20,20990),struct(700,Harry,25,40990),struct(100,Tom,35,70990)]
{noformat}



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