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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-8839?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=14227127#comment-14227127
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Szehon Ho commented on HIVE-8839:
---------------------------------

I did some doc cleanup in that section: 
[https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/Hive/LanguageManual+DDL#LanguageManualDDL-AlterColumn|https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/Hive/LanguageManual+DDL#LanguageManualDDL-AlterColumn]
 hopefully it makes sense.

Yea to answer [~leftylev]'s question, I took a look and there is already an 
ALTER TABLE enable {mode} CASCADE which is not documented.  Apparently, you can 
enable {mode} of "NO_DROP", "OFFLINE", and "READONLY" as of HIVE-1413.  If any 
mode is set, we cant drop the table.  If OFFLINE is there then we cant query it 
either.  And CASCADE will extend NO_DROP protection to the children as of 
HIVE-2605.  We should probably document this?

Chaoyu, yea it might make sense to create a followup JIRA as you suggested, 
though I dont think any of these modes seem to be a great fit for protecting 
the partition from this change.

> Support "alter table .. add/replace columns cascade"
> ----------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HIVE-8839
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-8839
>             Project: Hive
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: SQL
>         Environment: 
>            Reporter: Chaoyu Tang
>            Assignee: Chaoyu Tang
>              Labels: TODOC15
>             Fix For: 0.15.0
>
>         Attachments: HIVE-8839.1.patch, HIVE-8839.2.patch, HIVE-8839.2.patch, 
> HIVE-8839.patch
>
>
> We often run into some issues like HIVE-6131which is due to inconsistent 
> column descriptors between table and partitions after alter table. 
> HIVE-8441/HIVE-7971 provided the flexibility to alter table at partition 
> level. But most cases we have need change the table and partitions at same 
> time. In addition, "alter table" is usually required prior to "alter table 
> partition .." since querying table partition data is also through table. 
> Instead of do that in two steps, here we provide a convenient ddl like "alter 
> table ... cascade" to cascade table changes to partitions as well. The 
> changes are only limited and applicable to add/replace columns and change 
> column name, datatype, position and comment.



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