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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-2155?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13032262#comment-13032262
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John Sichi commented on HIVE-2155:
----------------------------------

One comment:  Hive currently has this strange convention where it appends a 
context token onto an error message, without always explaining how it relates 
to the error.  For example, 

{noformat}
In strict mode, if ORDER BY is specified, LIMIT must also be specified 'key'
{noformat}

Here the 'key' on the end is really confusing.  It should be something like

{noformat}
In strict mode, if ORDER BY is specified, LIMIT must also be specified; error 
encountered near token 'key'
{noformat}

This patch increases the number of places where we do this, so I think we need 
to improve the existing convention as part of it.  I'm not sure if the 
suggestion above is generic enough.


> Improve error messages emitted during semantic analysis
> -------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HIVE-2155
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-2155
>             Project: Hive
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>            Reporter: Syed S. Albiz
>            Assignee: Syed S. Albiz
>         Attachments: HIVE-2155.1.patch, HIVE-2155.2.patch
>
>
> Follow-up to HIVE-1731.
> A number of issues raised in HIVE-1731 were caused by SemanticAnalyzer not 
> reporting errors correctly.
> Specifically, the following issues need to be addressed:
> - Line numbers are not always provided and sometimes emitted as (0:-1), which 
> is useless
> - Insufficient or unclear context strings are provided
> Specific issues described in HIVE-1731:
> FAILED: Error in semantic analysis: Schema of both sides of union should 
> match: destinationid:_col1 _col2
> * No line/col numbers, context strings provide internal aliases instead of 
> actual column names
> FAILED: Error in semantic analysis: line 0:-1 Both Left and Right Aliases 
> Encountered in Join time
> * Incorrect line/col number info, no context strings to describe the aliases 
> encountered
> FAILED: Error in semantic analysis: AS clause has an invalid number of aliases
> * No line/col numbers, not context string to show the aliases encountered
> FAILED: Error in semantic analysis: line 1:94 Expression Not In Group By Key a
> * testcase: SELECT a.id, VAR(a.cnt) FROM mytable a
> * Context string is unhelpful, needs to provide the actual expression, not 
> just the table reference

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