Hi Ryan

I am not sure understand what exactly you are trying to do here? Do you
intentionally use a deprecated method _and_ fail to correctly return
connections back to the pool? Is this the scenario you are trying to
test?

Oleg


On Tue, 2025-06-03 at 14:15 -0700, Ryan Schmitt wrote:
> Furthermore, I can confirm that reverting ee0a10210 fixes the issue.
> No httpcore5 changes are required.
> 
> On Tue, Jun 3, 2025 at 2:10 PM Ryan Schmitt <rschm...@apache.org>
> wrote:
> > 
> > Here's a reproducer:
> > 
> > https://github.com/rschmitt/httpcomponents-client/tree/gc-repro
> > 
> > The bug is exhibited on JDK11 and JDK21, not on JDK8 or JDK21. I
> > didn't test with any non-LTS releases. Here's JDK17:
> > 
> >     [0] ~/src/httpcomponents-client # j17 ./run-example.sh
> > SocketLeak
> >     This Java version SHOULD exhibit the bug where two garbage
> > collections are required to clean up leaked sockets.
> >     Leaking client; sockets should be in ESTABLISHED
> >     Tue Jun  3 14:04:40 PDT 2025:
> >     Tue Jun  3 14:04:41 PDT 2025:    2 (ESTABLISHED)
> >     Tue Jun  3 14:04:42 PDT 2025:    3 (ESTABLISHED)
> >     Tue Jun  3 14:04:44 PDT 2025:    3 (ESTABLISHED)
> >     Running garbage collector; sockets should be in CLOSE_WAIT
> >     Tue Jun  3 14:04:45 PDT 2025:    3 (CLOSE_WAIT)
> >     Tue Jun  3 14:04:46 PDT 2025:    3 (CLOSE_WAIT)
> >     Tue Jun  3 14:04:47 PDT 2025:    3 (CLOSE_WAIT)
> >     Running garbage collector again; no sockets should be listed
> >     Tue Jun  3 14:04:48 PDT 2025:
> >     Tue Jun  3 14:04:50 PDT 2025:
> > 
> > And here's JDK21:
> > 
> >     [0] ~/src/httpcomponents-client # j21 ./run-example.sh
> > SocketLeak
> >     This Java version SHOULD NOT exhibit the bug where two garbage
> > collections are required to clean up leaked sockets.
> >     Leaking client; sockets should be in ESTABLISHED
> >     Tue Jun  3 14:06:25 PDT 2025:
> >     Tue Jun  3 14:06:26 PDT 2025:    3 (ESTABLISHED)
> >     Tue Jun  3 14:06:28 PDT 2025:    3 (ESTABLISHED)
> >     Tue Jun  3 14:06:29 PDT 2025:    3 (ESTABLISHED)
> >     Running garbage collector; no sockets should be listed
> >     Tue Jun  3 14:06:30 PDT 2025:
> >     Tue Jun  3 14:06:31 PDT 2025:
> > 
> > I tested this on both macOS and Linux.
> > 
> > On Fri, May 30, 2025 at 5:14 AM Oleg Kalnichevski
> > <ol...@apache.org> wrote:
> > > 
> > > On Fri, 2025-05-30 at 11:30 +0200, Oleg Kalnichevski wrote:
> > > > On Thu, 2025-05-29 at 22:54 -0700, Ryan Schmitt wrote:
> > > > > It's the `autoClose` setting. It used to be `true`:
> > > > > 
> > > > > https://github.com/apache/httpcomponents-client/blob/d8f702fb4d44c746bb0edf00643aa7139cb8bdf7/httpclient5/src/main/java/org/apache/hc/client5/http/ssl/SSLConnectionSocketFactory.java#L274
> > > > > 
> > > > > Now it's `false`:
> > > > > 
> > > > > https://github.com/apache/httpcomponents-client/blob/ffe4a05f4faf3706a41ff660bcb3474c6b5101a3/httpclient5/src/main/java/org/apache/hc/client5/http/ssl/AbstractClientTlsStrategy.java#L208
> > > > > 
> > > > > This was deliberately changed in this commit:
> > > > > 
> > > > > https://github.com/apache/httpcomponents-client/commit/ee0a102104d03a8d1cfe18e571d179c41242182c
> > > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > This change was introduced in response to HTTPCLIENT-2328 [1].
> > > > I will
> > > > review the code for accidental mistakes. Conceptually the
> > > > `autoClose`
> > > > setting should be merely a convenience.
> > > > 
> > > > Oleg
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > [1] https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HTTPCLIENT-2328
> > > > 
> > > 
> > > I think this change in core is more relevant [1]. At the moment I
> > > cannot see anything obviously wrong with it.
> > > 
> > > Would you be able to share (contribute) a reproducer for the
> > > defect?
> > > 
> > > Oleg
> > > 
> > > [1]
> > > https://github.com/apache/httpcomponents-core/commit/1c95b2994f22b91bc7f54cb66ed84a8e94111a61
> > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > > On Thu, May 29, 2025 at 6:08 PM Ryan Schmitt
> > > > > <rschm...@apache.org>
> > > > > wrote:
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > I've been debugging a load test regression, which turned
> > > > > > out to
> > > > > > be
> > > > > > caused by a client instance leak. The test started failing
> > > > > > on
> > > > > > 5.4.4
> > > > > > due to running out of file descriptors. What I realized is
> > > > > > that
> > > > > > leaked
> > > > > > connection pools are eventually cleaned up by garbage
> > > > > > collection,
> > > > > > which causes the sockets' file descriptors to be released.
> > > > > > What
> > > > > > has
> > > > > > changed in 5.4.4 is that this process now takes TWO rounds
> > > > > > of
> > > > > > garbage
> > > > > > collection. This can be seen in the `lsof` output, which
> > > > > > shows
> > > > > > where
> > > > > > in the TCP state machine the socket is:
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > 5.2: ESTABLISHED -(gc)-> (gone)
> > > > > > 5.4: ESTABLISHED -(gc)-> CLOSE_WAIT -(gc)-> (gone)
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Does anyone know what might have changed that would cause
> > > > > > this?
> > > > > > I'm
> > > > > > specifically asking about the synchronous client (I haven't
> > > > > > tested
> > > > > > the
> > > > > > async client).
> > > > > 
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