Hi James,

I've run the tests on the latest 7.0.0-SNAPSHOT.
These are the results, comparing only Grails 7 with INDY ON with previous
tests run.

I have to admit that those tests have limitations, but I see some
further improvements.
Still a bit behind Grails 6/Groovy 3, but practically irrelevant in
real-world scenarios.

LATEST
Grails 7/Groovy 4 - INDY ON
Table -> TRANSITION rendered in 1413ms, args: [content:ContentTable View:
/dueuno/elements/core/PageContent]
Table -> TRANSITION rendered in 1427ms, args: [content:ContentTable View:
/dueuno/elements/core/PageContent]
Table -> TRANSITION rendered in 1464ms, args: [content:ContentTable View:
/dueuno/elements/core/PageContent]
Table -> TRANSITION rendered in 1464ms, args: [content:ContentTable View:
/dueuno/elements/core/PageContent]

Page 1 -> TRANSITION rendered in 17ms, args: [content:ContentTable View:
/dueuno/elements/core/PageContent]
Page 2 -> TRANSITION rendered in 51ms, args: [content:ContentTable View:
/dueuno/elements/core/PageContent]

PREVIOUS
Grails 7/Groovy 4 - INDY ON
Table -> TRANSITION rendered in 1444ms, args: [content:ContentTable View:
/dueuno/elements/core/PageContent]
Table -> TRANSITION rendered in 1414ms, args: [content:ContentTable View:
/dueuno/elements/core/PageContent]
Table -> TRANSITION rendered in 1555ms, args: [content:ContentTable View:
/dueuno/elements/core/PageContent]
Table -> TRANSITION rendered in 1559ms, args: [content:ContentTable View:
/dueuno/elements/core/PageContent]

Page 1 -> TRANSITION rendered in 25ms, args: [content:ContentTable View:
/dueuno/elements/core/PageContent]
Page 2 -> TRANSITION rendered in 59ms, args: [content:ContentTable View:
/dueuno/elements/core/PageContent]

Grails 6/Groovy 3
Table -> TRANSITION rendered in 1319ms, args: [content:ContentTable View:
/dueuno/elements/core/PageContent]
Table -> TRANSITION rendered in 1475ms, args: [content:ContentTable View:
/dueuno/elements/core/PageContent]
Table -> TRANSITION rendered in 1315ms, args: [content:ContentTable View:
/dueuno/elements/core/PageContent]
Table -> TRANSITION rendered in 1322ms, args: [content:ContentTable View:
/dueuno/elements/core/PageContent]

Page 1 -> TRANSITION rendered in 20ms, args: [content:ContentTable View:
/dueuno/elements/core/PageContent]
Page 2 -> TRANSITION rendered in 31ms, args: [content:ContentTable View:
/dueuno/elements/core/PageContent]

Gianluca Sartori
--
https://dueuno.com


On Mon, 6 Oct 2025 at 17:01, James Daugherty <[email protected]> wrote:

> That's great news! David is separately working on some further
> performance improvements.  We'll discuss further in the weekly
> developer meeting.
>
> Regards,
> James
>
> On Mon, Oct 6, 2025 at 9:51 AM Gianluca Sartori <[email protected]>
> wrote:
> >
> > Hi James, David,
> >
> > I've run our tests with the latest Grails 7.0.0-SNAPSHOT as James
> suggested and things seem to have improved a lot.
> > Still a tiny bit slowish, but I would say that now the results are
> comparable, also with INDY ON.
> >
> > That is great, thank you David, I feel better now :)
> >
> > Here they are:
> > (Page 1 and Page 2 are different pages than those used in early tests so
> the absolute value is different than earlier)
> > Grails 6/Groovy 3
> > Table -> TRANSITION rendered in 1319ms, args: [content:ContentTable
> View: /dueuno/elements/core/PageContent]
> > Table -> TRANSITION rendered in 1475ms, args: [content:ContentTable
> View: /dueuno/elements/core/PageContent]
> > Table -> TRANSITION rendered in 1315ms, args: [content:ContentTable
> View: /dueuno/elements/core/PageContent]
> > Table -> TRANSITION rendered in 1322ms, args: [content:ContentTable
> View: /dueuno/elements/core/PageContent]
> >
> > Page 1 -> TRANSITION rendered in 20ms, args: [content:ContentTable View:
> /dueuno/elements/core/PageContent]
> > Page 2 -> TRANSITION rendered in 31ms, args: [content:ContentTable View:
> /dueuno/elements/core/PageContent]
> >
> > Grails 7/Groovy 4 - INDY OFF
> > Table -> TRANSITION rendered in 1414ms, args: [content:ContentTable
> View: /dueuno/elements/core/PageContent]
> > Table -> TRANSITION rendered in 1384ms, args: [content:ContentTable
> View: /dueuno/elements/core/PageContent]
> > Table -> TRANSITION rendered in 1439ms, args: [content:ContentTable
> View: /dueuno/elements/core/PageContent]
> > Table -> TRANSITION rendered in 1416ms, args: [content:ContentTable
> View: /dueuno/elements/core/PageContent]
> >
> > Page 1 -> TRANSITION rendered in 26ms, args: [content:ContentTable View:
> /dueuno/elements/core/PageContent]
> > Page 2 -> TRANSITION rendered in 55ms, args: [content:ContentTable View:
> /dueuno/elements/core/PageContent]
> >
> > Grails 7/Groovy 4 - INDY ON
> > Table -> TRANSITION rendered in 1444ms, args: [content:ContentTable
> View: /dueuno/elements/core/PageContent]
> > Table -> TRANSITION rendered in 1414ms, args: [content:ContentTable
> View: /dueuno/elements/core/PageContent]
> > Table -> TRANSITION rendered in 1555ms, args: [content:ContentTable
> View: /dueuno/elements/core/PageContent]
> > Table -> TRANSITION rendered in 1559ms, args: [content:ContentTable
> View: /dueuno/elements/core/PageContent]
> >
> > Page 1 -> TRANSITION rendered in 25ms, args: [content:ContentTable View:
> /dueuno/elements/core/PageContent]
> > Page 2 -> TRANSITION rendered in 59ms, args: [content:ContentTable View:
> /dueuno/elements/core/PageContent]
> >
> > --
> > https://dueuno.com
> >
> >
> > On Wed, 24 Sept 2025 at 15:16, Gianluca Sartori <[email protected]>
> wrote:
> >>
> >> As suggested, we tested building a JAR. The results are good enough for
> us to consider them production quality, although performance is still
> almost twice as slow on common use cases (small pages with few objects to
> render).
> >> Groovy INDY is set to OFF.
> >>
> >>
> >> Grails 6/Groovy 3
> >> =================
> >>
> >> Stress Test:
> >> TRANSITION rendered in 1564ms
> >> TRANSITION rendered in 1292ms
> >> TRANSITION rendered in 1249ms
> >> TRANSITION rendered in 1288ms
> >>
> >> Page 1:
> >> TRANSITION rendered in 32ms
> >>
> >> Page 2:
> >> TRANSITION rendered in 43ms
> >>
> >>
> >> Grails 7/Groovy 4
> >> =================
> >>
> >> Stress Test:
> >> TRANSITION rendered in 1607ms
> >> TRANSITION rendered in 1422ms
> >> TRANSITION rendered in 1444ms
> >> TRANSITION rendered in 1470ms
> >>
> >> Page 1:
> >> TRANSITION rendered in 64ms
> >>
> >> Page 2:
> >> TRANSITION rendered in 73ms
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Gianluca Sartori
> >> --
> >> https://dueuno.com
> >>
> >>
> >> On Mon, 22 Sept 2025 at 15:03, James Daugherty via dev <
> [email protected]> wrote:
> >>>
> >>> Hi Gianluca,
> >>>
> >>> When you say debug mode, you are doing all of your performance testing
> with
> >>> debug mode? I would highly encourage you to test with runWar or runJar
> >>> without debug mode.  Debug mode has historically always been
> significantly
> >>> slower.
> >>>
> >>> -James
> >>>
> >>> On Mon, Sep 22, 2025 at 4:30 AM Gianluca Sartori <[email protected]>
> >>> wrote:
> >>>
> >>> > Hi David,
> >>> >
> >>> > Thank you for your reply, we've done the tests on the same code, the
> >>> > "only" difference is Grails 6 VS Grails 7. Tests are not in
> >>> > production, but locally from the IDE in debug mode. Yet grails 6 VS
> >>> > Grails 7 tests share the same environment.
> >>> >
> >>> > We have a hierarchy of objects to build any view, those objects go
> >>> > from a simple container to a Table that has a Body, a set of Rows,
> >>> > each row has many Cells each cell can have a Label or many other
> >>> > components.
> >>> >
> >>> > This hierarchy is rendered with GSP fragments (templates) so yes we
> >>> > may have a lot going on under a rendered Table. I know that most of
> >>> > the time is taken by the "layout engine" (?) because we've optimized
> >>> > the Table rendering just by limiting the number of components, thus
> >>> > embedding them instead of including them as separate templates.
> >>> >
> >>> > On the slowness, it is consistently slow but the warmup I've done was
> >>> > a couple of browser refreshes by hand just to compile the GSPs, I
> >>> > didn't go through a loop of 10.000 requests.
> >>> >
> >>> > About dynamically compiling GSP in production, we haven't specified
> >>> > anything in the standard 'application.yml' config, but my senses feel
> >>> > that even in production the first rendering takes longer I've always
> >>> > thought it was because of GSP compilation and it is not a problem to
> >>> > us.
> >>> >
> >>> >
> >>> > Gianluca Sartori
> >>> > --
> >>> > https://dueuno.com
> >>> >
> >>> > On Sun, 21 Sept 2025 at 17:18, David Estes <[email protected]>
> wrote:
> >>> > >
> >>> > > A bit surprising . Is it consistently slower or just the first few
> >>> > times? Once it warms up it should still be ok for production no? Or
> are
> >>> > you  dynamically compiling gsp in prod?
> >>> > >
> >>> > > I agree it should be further optimized , but dismissing it for
> initial
> >>> > performance seems aggressive. Unless it’s consistently significant on
> >>> > slowness .
> >>> > >
> >>> > > That being said those render times in general seem very high for
> most
> >>> > GSP I even render . Is there a large amount of taglib usage,
> layouts, etc?
> >>> > Narrowing down what might be causing overall slow page renders may
> be worth
> >>> > a gander. With those times I doubt it’s strictly GSP.
> >>> > >
> >>> > >
> >>> > > > On Sep 21, 2025, at 9:26 AM, Gianluca Sartori <
> [email protected]>
> >>> > wrote:
> >>> > > >
> >>> > > > I guess we need to find a solution refactoring GSP, rendering of
> >>> > pages must
> >>> > > > be as fast as possible.
> >>> > > >
> >>> > > > I will try to find time to give it a look but this means Grails
> 7 is
> >>> > out of
> >>> > > > scope for us at the moment.
> >>> > > >
> >>> > > > Unless we can run it with Groovy 3, i don’t like this, but if it
> >>> > solves the
> >>> > > > issue it would make it for us, do you think that would be
> possible?
> >>> > > >
> >>> > > > Should we switch to another templare solution? Which one would
> you
> >>> > suggest?
> >>> > > >
> >>> > > > Cheers,
> >>> > > >
> >>> > > > Gianluca Sartori
> >>> > > > --
> >>> > > > https://dueuno.com
> >>> > > >
> >>> > > >
> >>> > > > ---------- Forwarded message ---------
> >>> > > > From: Daniel Sun <[email protected]>
> >>> > > > Date: Sat, 20 Sep 2025 at 01:46
> >>> > > > Subject: Re: GSP generation, Groovy 4 slower than Groovy 3?
> >>> > > > To: <[email protected]>
> >>> > > >
> >>> > > >
> >>> > > > Hi Gianluca,
> >>> > > >
> >>> > > >   Groovy 4 enables indy by default. It's slower to run for the
> first
> >>> > time
> >>> > > > because the initialization for invokedynamic is quite expensive.
> ( See
> >>> > > > also: https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8278540 )
> >>> > > >
> >>> > > >   It ususally gains best performance when the methods are
> invoked for
> >>> > > > 10000+ times.
> >>> > > >
> >>> > > >   BTW, Jochen proposed some optimization for current design of
> indy,
> >>> > the
> >>> > > > performance for the first runs will be much better when the
> >>> > optimization is
> >>> > > > done.
> >>> > > >
> >>> > > > Cheers,
> >>> > > > Daniel Sun
> >>> > > >
> >>> > > >> On 2025/09/16 12:18:41 Gianluca Sartori wrote:
> >>> > > >> Hi folks,
> >>> > > >>
> >>> > > >> we have started porting Dueuno to Grails 7/Groovy 4. We have a
> >>> > > >> stress-test that generates a big table (200 columns x 100 rows)
> with
> >>> > > >> GSP (we are doing server-side rendering).
> >>> > > >>
> >>> > > >> I'm reporting the tests below. Is there something we can do to
> get
> >>> > > >> back the performances we had with Grails 6/Groovy 3?
> >>> > > >>
> >>> > > >> Even with INDY turned off we are almost 1sec slower on the
> tests, more
> >>> > > >> than 2x slower on normal pages:
> >>> > > >>
> >>> > > >> Grails 7/Groovy 4
> >>> > > >> Page 1 - TRANSITION rendered in 185ms
> >>> > > >> Page 2 - TRANSITION rendered in 453ms
> >>> > > >>
> >>> > > >> Grails 6/Groovy 3
> >>> > > >> Page 1 - TRANSITION rendered in 83ms
> >>> > > >> Page 2 - TRANSITION rendered in 280ms
> >>> > > >>
> >>> > > >> TESTS
> >>> > > >> ======
> >>> > > >> Same URL (Table stress-test), 4 requests after 3 warmup
> requests (not
> >>> > > >> shown, cold-running the app from intelliJ), measuring the Grails
> >>> > > >> render() execution time.
> >>> > > >>
> >>> > > >> From slower to faster:
> >>> > > >>
> >>> > > >> Grails 7 - Indy ON
> >>> > > >> TRANSITION rendered in 4807ms
> >>> > > >> TRANSITION rendered in 4779ms
> >>> > > >> TRANSITION rendered in 4660ms
> >>> > > >> TRANSITION rendered in 4699ms
> >>> > > >>
> >>> > > >> Grails 7 - Indy OFF
> >>> > > >> tasks.withType(GroovyCompile) {
> >>> > > >>    groovyOptions.optimizationOptions.indy = false
> >>> > > >> }
> >>> > > >> TRANSITION rendered in 3660ms
> >>> > > >> TRANSITION rendered in 3442ms
> >>> > > >> TRANSITION rendered in 3510ms
> >>> > > >> TRANSITION rendered in 3700ms
> >>> > > >>
> >>> > > >> Grails 6
> >>> > > >> TRANSITION rendered in 2853ms
> >>> > > >> TRANSITION rendered in 2864ms
> >>> > > >> TRANSITION rendered in 2734ms
> >>> > > >> TRANSITION rendered in 2800ms
> >>> > > >>
> >>> > > >> Gianluca Sartori
> >>> > > >> --
> >>> > > >> https://dueuno.com
> >>> > > >>
> >>> >
>

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