Hi Gyula,

+1 for this proposal. The current GC metric is really unfriendly.

I have a concern with your proposed rate metric: the rate is perSecond
instead of per minute. I'm unsure whether it's suitable for GC metric.

There are two reasons why I suspect perSecond may not be well
compatible with GC metric:

1. GCs are usually infrequent and may only occur for a small number
of time periods within a minute.

Metrics are collected periodically, for example, reported every minute.
If the result reported by the GC metric is 1s/perSecond, it does not
mean that the GC of the TM is serious, because there may be no GC
in the remaining 59s.

On the contrary, the GC metric reports 0s/perSecond, which does not
mean that the GC of the TM is not serious, and the GC may be very
serious in the remaining 59s.

2. Stop-the-world may cause the metric to fail(delay) to report

The TM will stop the world during GC, especially full GC. It means
the metric cannot be collected or reported during full GC.

So the collected GC metric may never be 1s/perSecond. This metric
may always be good because the metric will only be reported when
the GC is not severe.


If these concerns make sense, how about updating the GC rate
at minute level?

We can define the type to Gauge for TimeMsPerMiunte, and updating
this Gauge every second, it is:
GC Total.Time of current time - GC total time of one miunte ago.

Best,
Rui

On Tue, Sep 5, 2023 at 11:05 PM Maximilian Michels <m...@apache.org> wrote:

> Hi Gyula,
>
> +1 The proposed changes make sense and are in line with what is
> available for other metrics, e.g. number of records processed.
>
> -Max
>
> On Tue, Sep 5, 2023 at 2:43 PM Gyula Fóra <gyula.f...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > Hi Devs,
> >
> > I would like to start a discussion on FLIP-361: Improve GC Metrics [1].
> >
> > The current Flink GC metrics [2] are not very useful for monitoring
> > purposes as they require post processing logic that is also dependent on
> > the current runtime environment.
> >
> > Problems:
> >  - Total time is not very relevant for long running applications, only
> the
> > rate of change (msPerSec)
> >  - In most cases it's best to simply aggregate the time/count across the
> > different GabrageCollectors, however the specific collectors are
> dependent
> > on the current Java runtime
> >
> > We propose to improve the current situation by:
> >  - Exposing rate metrics per GarbageCollector
> >  - Exposing aggregated Total time/count/rate metrics
> >
> > These new metrics are all derived from the existing ones with minimal
> > overhead.
> >
> > Looking forward to your feedback.
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Gyula
> >
> > [1]
> >
> https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/FLINK/FLIP-361%3A+Improve+GC+Metrics
> > [2]
> >
> https://nightlies.apache.org/flink/flink-docs-master/docs/ops/metrics/#garbagecollection
>

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