Hi devs,

Some SQL Table properties contain sensitive data, like passwords that we do not 
want to expose in the VVP ui to other users. Also, having them clear text in a 
SQL statement is not secure. For example,

CREATE TABLE Orders (
    `user` BIGINT,
    product STRING,
    order_time TIMESTAMP(3)
) WITH (
    'connector' = 'kafka',

    'properties.bootstrap.servers' = 'kafka-host-1:9093,kafka-host-2:9093',
    'properties.security.protocol' = 'SSL',
    'properties.ssl.key.password' = 'should-be-a-secret',
    'properties.ssl.keystore.location' = '/tmp/secrets/my-keystore.jks',
    'properties.ssl.keystore.password' = 'should-also-be-a-secret',
    'properties.ssl.truststore.location' = '/tmp/secrets/my-truststore.jks',
    'properties.ssl.truststore.password' = 'should-again-be-a-secret',
    'scan.startup.mode' = 'earliest-offset'
);

I would like to bring up for a discussion a proposal to provide these secrets 
values via environment variables since these can be populated from a K8s 
configMap or secrets.

For implementing the SQL Table properties, the ConfigOption<T> class is used in 
connectors and formatters. This class could be extended that it checks whether 
the config-value contains certain tokens, like ‘${env-var-name}’. If it does, 
it could fetch the value from the environment variable and use that to replace 
that token in the config-value.

The above SQL statement would then look like,

CREATE TABLE Orders (
    `user` BIGINT,
    product STRING,
    order_time TIMESTAMP(3)
) WITH (
    'connector' = 'kafka',

    'properties.bootstrap.servers' = 'kafka-host-1:9093,kafka-host-2:9093',
    'properties.security.protocol' = 'SSL',
    'properties.ssl.key.password' = '${secret_kafka_ssl_key_password}',
    'properties.ssl.keystore.location' = '/tmp/secrets/my-keystore.jks',
    'properties.ssl.keystore.password' = 
'${secret_kafka_ssl_keystore_password}',
    'properties.ssl.truststore.location' = '/tmp/secrets/my-truststore.jks',
    'properties.ssl.truststore.password' = 
'${secret_kafka_ssl_truststore_password}',
    'scan.startup.mode' = 'earliest-offset'
);

For the purpose of secrets I don’t think you need any complex processing of 
tokens but perhaps there are other usages as well. For instance,

    'properties.bootstrap.servers' = 
'kafka-${otap_env}-1:9093,kafka-${otap_env}-2:9093',

Because it is possible that (but I think unlikely) someone wants a property 
value like ‘${not-an-env-var}’ you need to be able to escape this ’$’ token 
like ‘$${not-an-env-var}’. This also means that in theory it would break 
compatibility.

Looking forward for your feedback!

Best,
Fred Teunissen

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