Hi Timo, Seth,

The default value "inserting" of "mode" might be not suitable,
because "debezium-json" emits changelog messages which include updates.

On Thu, 22 Oct 2020 at 22:10, Seth Wiesman <s...@ververica.com> wrote:

> +1 for supporting upsert results into Kafka.
>
> I have no comments on the implementation details.
>
> As far as configuration goes, I tend to favor Timo's option where we add a
> "mode" property to the existing Kafka table with default value "inserting".
> If the mode is set to "updating" then the validation changes to the new
> requirements. I personally find it more intuitive than a seperate
> connector, my fear is users won't understand its the same physical kafka
> sink under the hood and it will lead to other confusion like does it offer
> the same persistence guarantees? I think we are capable of adding good
> valdiation messaging that solves Jark and Kurts concerns.
>
>
> On Thu, Oct 22, 2020 at 8:51 AM Timo Walther <twal...@apache.org> wrote:
>
> > Hi Jark,
> >
> > "calling it "kafka-compacted" can even remind users to enable log
> > compaction"
> >
> > But sometimes users like to store a lineage of changes in their topics.
> > Indepent of any ktable/kstream interpretation.
> >
> > I let the majority decide on this topic to not further block this
> > effort. But we might find a better name like:
> >
> > connector = kafka
> > mode = updating/inserting
> >
> > OR
> >
> > connector = kafka-updating
> >
> > ...
> >
> > Regards,
> > Timo
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > On 22.10.20 15:24, Jark Wu wrote:
> > > Hi Timo,
> > >
> > > Thanks for your opinions.
> > >
> > > 1) Implementation
> > > We will have an stateful operator to generate INSERT and UPDATE_BEFORE.
> > > This operator is keyby-ed (primary key as the shuffle key) after the
> > source
> > > operator.
> > > The implementation of this operator is very similar to the existing
> > > `DeduplicateKeepLastRowFunction`.
> > > The operator will register a value state using the primary key fields
> as
> > > keys.
> > > When the value state is empty under current key, we will emit INSERT
> for
> > > the input row.
> > > When the value state is not empty under current key, we will emit
> > > UPDATE_BEFORE using the row in state,
> > > and emit UPDATE_AFTER using the input row.
> > > When the input row is DELETE, we will clear state and emit DELETE row.
> > >
> > > 2) new option vs new connector
> > >> We recently simplified the table options to a minimum amount of
> > > characters to be as concise as possible in the DDL.
> > > I think this is the reason why we want to introduce a new connector,
> > > because we can simplify the options in DDL.
> > > For example, if using a new option, the DDL may look like this:
> > >
> > > CREATE TABLE users (
> > >    user_id BIGINT,
> > >    user_name STRING,
> > >    user_level STRING,
> > >    region STRING,
> > >    PRIMARY KEY (user_id) NOT ENFORCED
> > > ) WITH (
> > >    'connector' = 'kafka',
> > >    'model' = 'table',
> > >    'topic' = 'pageviews_per_region',
> > >    'properties.bootstrap.servers' = '...',
> > >    'properties.group.id' = 'testGroup',
> > >    'scan.startup.mode' = 'earliest',
> > >    'key.format' = 'csv',
> > >    'key.fields' = 'user_id',
> > >    'value.format' = 'avro',
> > >    'sink.partitioner' = 'hash'
> > > );
> > >
> > > If using a new connector, we can have a different default value for the
> > > options and remove unnecessary options,
> > > the DDL can look like this which is much more concise:
> > >
> > > CREATE TABLE pageviews_per_region (
> > >    user_id BIGINT,
> > >    user_name STRING,
> > >    user_level STRING,
> > >    region STRING,
> > >    PRIMARY KEY (user_id) NOT ENFORCED
> > > ) WITH (
> > >    'connector' = 'kafka-compacted',
> > >    'topic' = 'pageviews_per_region',
> > >    'properties.bootstrap.servers' = '...',
> > >    'key.format' = 'csv',
> > >    'value.format' = 'avro'
> > > );
> > >
> > >> When people read `connector=kafka-compacted` they might not know that
> it
> > >> has ktable semantics. You don't need to enable log compaction in order
> > >> to use a KTable as far as I know.
> > > We don't need to let users know it has ktable semantics, as Konstantin
> > > mentioned this may carry more implicit
> > > meaning than we want to imply here. I agree users don't need to enable
> > log
> > > compaction, but from the production perspective,
> > > log compaction should always be enabled if it is used in this purpose.
> > > Calling it "kafka-compacted" can even remind users to enable log
> > compaction.
> > >
> > > I don't agree to introduce "model = table/stream" option, or
> > > "connector=kafka-table",
> > > because this means we are introducing Table vs Stream concept from
> KSQL.
> > > However, we don't have such top-level concept in Flink SQL now, this
> will
> > > further confuse users.
> > > In Flink SQL, all the things are STREAM, the differences are whether it
> > is
> > > bounded or unbounded,
> > >   whether it is insert-only or changelog.
> > >
> > >
> > > Best,
> > > Jark
> > >
> > >
> > > On Thu, 22 Oct 2020 at 20:39, Timo Walther <twal...@apache.org> wrote:
> > >
> > >> Hi Shengkai, Hi Jark,
> > >>
> > >> thanks for this great proposal. It is time to finally connect the
> > >> changelog processor with a compacted Kafka topic.
> > >>
> > >> "The operator will produce INSERT rows, or additionally generate
> > >> UPDATE_BEFORE rows for the previous image, or produce DELETE rows with
> > >> all columns filled with values."
> > >>
> > >> Could you elaborate a bit on the implementation details in the FLIP?
> How
> > >> are UPDATE_BEFOREs are generated. How much state is required to
> perform
> > >> this operation.
> > >>
> > >>   From a conceptual and semantical point of view, I'm fine with the
> > >> proposal. But I would like to share my opinion about how we expose
> this
> > >> feature:
> > >>
> > >> ktable vs kafka-compacted
> > >>
> > >> I'm against having an additional connector like `ktable` or
> > >> `kafka-compacted`. We recently simplified the table options to a
> minimum
> > >> amount of characters to be as concise as possible in the DDL.
> Therefore,
> > >> I would keep the `connector=kafka` and introduce an additional option.
> > >> Because a user wants to read "from Kafka". And the "how" should be
> > >> determined in the lower options.
> > >>
> > >> When people read `connector=ktable` they might not know that this is
> > >> Kafka. Or they wonder where `kstream` is?
> > >>
> > >> When people read `connector=kafka-compacted` they might not know that
> it
> > >> has ktable semantics. You don't need to enable log compaction in order
> > >> to use a KTable as far as I know. Log compaction and table semantics
> are
> > >> orthogonal topics.
> > >>
> > >> In the end we will need 3 types of information when declaring a Kafka
> > >> connector:
> > >>
> > >> CREATE TABLE ... WITH (
> > >>     connector=kafka        -- Some information about the connector
> > >>     end-offset = XXXX      -- Some information about the boundedness
> > >>     model = table/stream   -- Some information about interpretation
> > >> )
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> We can still apply all the constraints mentioned in the FLIP. When
> > >> `model` is set to `table`.
> > >>
> > >> What do you think?
> > >>
> > >> Regards,
> > >> Timo
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> On 21.10.20 14:19, Jark Wu wrote:
> > >>> Hi,
> > >>>
> > >>> IMO, if we are going to mix them in one connector,
> > >>> 1) either users need to set some options to a specific value
> > explicitly,
> > >>> e.g. "scan.startup.mode=earliest", "sink.partitioner=hash", etc..
> > >>> This makes the connector awkward to use. Users may face to fix
> options
> > >> one
> > >>> by one according to the exception.
> > >>> Besides, in the future, it is still possible to use
> > >>> "sink.partitioner=fixed" (reduce network cost) if users are aware of
> > >>> the partition routing,
> > >>> however, it's error-prone to have "fixed" as default for compacted
> > mode.
> > >>>
> > >>> 2) or make those options a different default value when
> > "compacted=true".
> > >>> This would be more confusing and unpredictable if the default value
> of
> > >>> options will change according to other options.
> > >>> What happens if we have a third mode in the future?
> > >>>
> > >>> In terms of usage and options, it's very different from the
> > >>> original "kafka" connector.
> > >>> It would be more handy to use and less fallible if separating them
> into
> > >> two
> > >>> connectors.
> > >>> In the implementation layer, we can reuse code as much as possible.
> > >>>
> > >>> Therefore, I'm still +1 to have a new connector.
> > >>> The "kafka-compacted" name sounds good to me.
> > >>>
> > >>> Best,
> > >>> Jark
> > >>>
> > >>>
> > >>> On Wed, 21 Oct 2020 at 17:58, Konstantin Knauf <kna...@apache.org>
> > >> wrote:
> > >>>
> > >>>> Hi Kurt, Hi Shengkai,
> > >>>>
> > >>>> thanks for answering my questions and the additional
> clarifications. I
> > >>>> don't have a strong opinion on whether to extend the "kafka"
> connector
> > >> or
> > >>>> to introduce a new connector. So, from my perspective feel free to
> go
> > >> with
> > >>>> a separate connector. If we do introduce a new connector I wouldn't
> > >> call it
> > >>>> "ktable" for aforementioned reasons (In addition, we might suggest
> > that
> > >>>> there is also a "kstreams" connector for symmetry reasons). I don't
> > >> have a
> > >>>> good alternative name, though, maybe "kafka-compacted" or
> > >>>> "compacted-kafka".
> > >>>>
> > >>>> Thanks,
> > >>>>
> > >>>> Konstantin
> > >>>>
> > >>>>
> > >>>> On Wed, Oct 21, 2020 at 4:43 AM Kurt Young <ykt...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> > >>>>
> > >>>>> Hi all,
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> I want to describe the discussion process which drove us to have
> such
> > >>>>> conclusion, this might make some of
> > >>>>> the design choices easier to understand and keep everyone on the
> same
> > >>>> page.
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> Back to the motivation, what functionality do we want to provide in
> > the
> > >>>>> first place? We got a lot of feedback and
> > >>>>> questions from mailing lists that people want to write
> > Not-Insert-Only
> > >>>>> messages into kafka. They might be
> > >>>>> intentional or by accident, e.g. wrote an non-windowed aggregate
> > query
> > >> or
> > >>>>> non-windowed left outer join. And
> > >>>>> some users from KSQL world also asked about why Flink didn't
> leverage
> > >> the
> > >>>>> Key concept of every kafka topic
> > >>>>> and make kafka as a dynamic changing keyed table.
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> To work with kafka better, we were thinking to extend the
> > functionality
> > >>>> of
> > >>>>> the current kafka connector by letting it
> > >>>>> accept updates and deletions. But due to the limitation of kafka,
> the
> > >>>>> update has to be "update by key", aka a table
> > >>>>> with primary key.
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> This introduces a couple of conflicts with current kafka table's
> > >> options:
> > >>>>> 1. key.fields: as said above, we need the kafka table to have the
> > >> primary
> > >>>>> key constraint. And users can also configure
> > >>>>> key.fields freely, this might cause friction. (Sure we can do some
> > >> sanity
> > >>>>> check on this but it also creates friction.)
> > >>>>> 2. sink.partitioner: to make the semantics right, we need to make
> > sure
> > >>>> all
> > >>>>> the updates on the same key are written to
> > >>>>> the same kafka partition, such we should force to use a hash by key
> > >>>>> partition inside such table. Again, this has conflicts
> > >>>>> and creates friction with current user options.
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> The above things are solvable, though not perfect or most user
> > >> friendly.
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> Let's take a look at the reading side. The keyed kafka table
> contains
> > >> two
> > >>>>> kinds of messages: upsert or deletion. What upsert
> > >>>>> means is "If the key doesn't exist yet, it's an insert record.
> > >> Otherwise
> > >>>>> it's an update record". For the sake of correctness or
> > >>>>> simplicity, the Flink SQL engine also needs such information. If we
> > >>>>> interpret all messages to "update record", some queries or
> > >>>>> operators may not work properly. It's weird to see an update record
> > but
> > >>>> you
> > >>>>> haven't seen the insert record before.
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> So what Flink should do is after reading out the records from such
> > >> table,
> > >>>>> it needs to create a state to record which messages have
> > >>>>> been seen and then generate the correct row type correspondingly.
> > This
> > >>>> kind
> > >>>>> of couples the state and the data of the message
> > >>>>> queue, and it also creates conflicts with current kafka connector.
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> Think about if users suspend a running job (which contains some
> > reading
> > >>>>> state now), and then change the start offset of the reader.
> > >>>>> By changing the reading offset, it actually change the whole story
> of
> > >>>>> "which records should be insert messages and which records
> > >>>>> should be update messages). And it will also make Flink to deal
> with
> > >>>>> another weird situation that it might receive a deletion
> > >>>>> on a non existing message.
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> We were unsatisfied with all the frictions and conflicts it will
> > create
> > >>>> if
> > >>>>> we enable the "upsert & deletion" support to the current kafka
> > >>>>> connector. And later we begin to realize that we shouldn't treat it
> > as
> > >> a
> > >>>>> normal message queue, but should treat it as a changing keyed
> > >>>>> table. We should be able to always get the whole data of such table
> > (by
> > >>>>> disabling the start offset option) and we can also read the
> > >>>>> changelog out of such table. It's like a HBase table with binlog
> > >> support
> > >>>>> but doesn't have random access capability (which can be fulfilled
> > >>>>> by Flink's state).
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> So our intention was instead of telling and persuading users what
> > kind
> > >> of
> > >>>>> options they should or should not use by extending
> > >>>>> current kafka connector when enable upsert support, we are actually
> > >>>> create
> > >>>>> a whole new and different connector that has total
> > >>>>> different abstractions in SQL layer, and should be treated totally
> > >>>>> different with current kafka connector.
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> Hope this can clarify some of the concerns.
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> Best,
> > >>>>> Kurt
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> On Tue, Oct 20, 2020 at 5:20 PM Shengkai Fang <fskm...@gmail.com>
> > >> wrote:
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>> Hi devs,
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> As many people are still confused about the difference option
> > >>>> behaviours
> > >>>>>> between the Kafka connector and KTable connector, Jark and I list
> > the
> > >>>>>> differences in the doc[1].
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> Best,
> > >>>>>> Shengkai
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> [1]
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>
> > >>
> >
> https://docs.google.com/document/d/13oAWAwQez0lZLsyfV21BfTEze1fc2cz4AZKiNOyBNPk/edit
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> Shengkai Fang <fskm...@gmail.com> 于2020年10月20日周二 下午12:05写道:
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> Hi Konstantin,
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> Thanks for your reply.
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> It uses the "kafka" connector and does not specify a primary
> key.
> > >>>>>>> The dimensional table `users` is a ktable connector and we can
> > >>>> specify
> > >>>>>> the
> > >>>>>>> pk on the KTable.
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> Will it possible to use a "ktable" as a dimensional table in
> > >>>> FLIP-132
> > >>>>>>> Yes. We can specify the watermark on the KTable and it can be
> used
> > >>>> as a
> > >>>>>>> dimension table in temporal join.
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> Introduce a new connector vs introduce a new property
> > >>>>>>> The main reason behind is that the KTable connector almost has no
> > >>>>> common
> > >>>>>>> options with the Kafka connector. The options that can be reused
> by
> > >>>>>> KTable
> > >>>>>>> connectors are 'topic', 'properties.bootstrap.servers' and
> > >>>>>>> 'value.fields-include' . We can't set cdc format for 'key.format'
> > and
> > >>>>>>> 'value.format' in KTable connector now, which is  available in
> > Kafka
> > >>>>>>> connector. Considering the difference between the options we can
> > use,
> > >>>>>> it's
> > >>>>>>> more suitable to introduce an another connector rather than a
> > >>>> property.
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> We are also fine to use "compacted-kafka" as the name of the new
> > >>>>>>> connector. What do you think?
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> Best,
> > >>>>>>> Shengkai
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> Konstantin Knauf <kna...@apache.org> 于2020年10月19日周一 下午10:15写道:
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> Hi Shengkai,
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> Thank you for driving this effort. I believe this a very
> important
> > >>>>>> feature
> > >>>>>>>> for many users who use Kafka and Flink SQL together. A few
> > questions
> > >>>>> and
> > >>>>>>>> thoughts:
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> * Is your example "Use KTable as a reference/dimension table"
> > >>>> correct?
> > >>>>>> It
> > >>>>>>>> uses the "kafka" connector and does not specify a primary key.
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> * Will it be possible to use a "ktable" table directly as a
> > >>>>> dimensional
> > >>>>>>>> table in temporal join (*based on event time*) (FLIP-132)? This
> is
> > >>>> not
> > >>>>>>>> completely clear to me from the FLIP.
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> * I'd personally prefer not to introduce a new connector and
> > instead
> > >>>>> to
> > >>>>>>>> extend the Kafka connector. We could add an additional property
> > >>>>>>>> "compacted"
> > >>>>>>>> = "true"|"false". If it is set to "true", we can add additional
> > >>>>>> validation
> > >>>>>>>> logic (e.g. "scan.startup.mode" can not be set, primary key
> > >>>> required,
> > >>>>>>>> etc.). If we stick to a separate connector I'd not call it
> > "ktable",
> > >>>>> but
> > >>>>>>>> rather "compacted-kafka" or similar. KTable seems to carry more
> > >>>>> implicit
> > >>>>>>>> meaning than we want to imply here.
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> * I agree that this is not a bounded source. If we want to
> > support a
> > >>>>>>>> bounded mode, this is an orthogonal concern that also applies to
> > >>>> other
> > >>>>>>>> unbounded sources.
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> Best,
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> Konstantin
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> On Mon, Oct 19, 2020 at 3:26 PM Jark Wu <imj...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>> Hi Danny,
> > >>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>> First of all, we didn't introduce any concepts from KSQL (e.g.
> > >>>>> Stream
> > >>>>>> vs
> > >>>>>>>>> Table notion).
> > >>>>>>>>> This new connector will produce a changelog stream, so it's
> still
> > >>>> a
> > >>>>>>>> dynamic
> > >>>>>>>>> table and doesn't conflict with Flink core concepts.
> > >>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>> The "ktable" is just a connector name, we can also call it
> > >>>>>>>>> "compacted-kafka" or something else.
> > >>>>>>>>> Calling it "ktable" is just because KSQL users can migrate to
> > >>>> Flink
> > >>>>>> SQL
> > >>>>>>>>> easily.
> > >>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>> Regarding to why introducing a new connector vs a new property
> in
> > >>>>>>>> existing
> > >>>>>>>>> kafka connector:
> > >>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>> I think the main reason is that we want to have a clear
> > separation
> > >>>>> for
> > >>>>>>>> such
> > >>>>>>>>> two use cases, because they are very different.
> > >>>>>>>>> We also listed reasons in the FLIP, including:
> > >>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>> 1) It's hard to explain what's the behavior when users specify
> > the
> > >>>>>> start
> > >>>>>>>>> offset from a middle position (e.g. how to process non exist
> > >>>> delete
> > >>>>>>>>> events).
> > >>>>>>>>>       It's dangerous if users do that. So we don't provide the
> > >>>> offset
> > >>>>>>>> option
> > >>>>>>>>> in the new connector at the moment.
> > >>>>>>>>> 2) It's a different perspective/abstraction on the same kafka
> > >>>> topic
> > >>>>>>>> (append
> > >>>>>>>>> vs. upsert). It would be easier to understand if we can
> separate
> > >>>>> them
> > >>>>>>>>>       instead of mixing them in one connector. The new
> connector
> > >>>>>> requires
> > >>>>>>>>> hash sink partitioner, primary key declared, regular format.
> > >>>>>>>>>       If we mix them in one connector, it might be confusing
> how
> > to
> > >>>>> use
> > >>>>>>>> the
> > >>>>>>>>> options correctly.
> > >>>>>>>>> 3) The semantic of the KTable connector is just the same as
> > KTable
> > >>>>> in
> > >>>>>>>> Kafka
> > >>>>>>>>> Stream. So it's very handy for Kafka Stream and KSQL users.
> > >>>>>>>>>       We have seen several questions in the mailing list asking
> > how
> > >>>> to
> > >>>>>>>> model
> > >>>>>>>>> a KTable and how to join a KTable in Flink SQL.
> > >>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>> Best,
> > >>>>>>>>> Jark
> > >>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>> On Mon, 19 Oct 2020 at 19:53, Jark Wu <imj...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> > >>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>> Hi Jingsong,
> > >>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>> As the FLIP describes, "KTable connector produces a changelog
> > >>>>>> stream,
> > >>>>>>>>>> where each data record represents an update or delete event.".
> > >>>>>>>>>> Therefore, a ktable source is an unbounded stream source.
> > >>>>> Selecting
> > >>>>>> a
> > >>>>>>>>>> ktable source is similar to selecting a kafka source with
> > >>>>>>>> debezium-json
> > >>>>>>>>>> format
> > >>>>>>>>>> that it never ends and the results are continuously updated.
> > >>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>> It's possible to have a bounded ktable source in the future,
> for
> > >>>>>>>> example,
> > >>>>>>>>>> add an option 'bounded=true' or 'end-offset=xxx'.
> > >>>>>>>>>> In this way, the ktable will produce a bounded changelog
> stream.
> > >>>>>>>>>> So I think this can be a compatible feature in the future.
> > >>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>> I don't think we should associate with ksql related concepts.
> > >>>>>>>> Actually,
> > >>>>>>>>> we
> > >>>>>>>>>> didn't introduce any concepts from KSQL (e.g. Stream vs Table
> > >>>>>> notion).
> > >>>>>>>>>> The "ktable" is just a connector name, we can also call it
> > >>>>>>>>>> "compacted-kafka" or something else.
> > >>>>>>>>>> Calling it "ktable" is just because KSQL users can migrate to
> > >>>>> Flink
> > >>>>>>>> SQL
> > >>>>>>>>>> easily.
> > >>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>> Regarding the "value.fields-include", this is an option
> > >>>> introduced
> > >>>>>> in
> > >>>>>>>>>> FLIP-107 for Kafka connector.
> > >>>>>>>>>> I think we should keep the same behavior with the Kafka
> > >>>> connector.
> > >>>>>> I'm
> > >>>>>>>>> not
> > >>>>>>>>>> sure what's the default behavior of KSQL.
> > >>>>>>>>>> But I guess it also stores the keys in value from this example
> > >>>>> docs
> > >>>>>>>> (see
> > >>>>>>>>>> the "users_original" table) [1].
> > >>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>> Best,
> > >>>>>>>>>> Jark
> > >>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>> [1]:
> > >>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>
> > >>
> >
> https://docs.confluent.io/current/ksqldb/tutorials/basics-local.html#create-a-stream-and-table
> > >>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>> On Mon, 19 Oct 2020 at 18:17, Danny Chan <
> yuzhao....@gmail.com>
> > >>>>>>>> wrote:
> > >>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>> The concept seems conflicts with the Flink abstraction
> “dynamic
> > >>>>>>>> table”,
> > >>>>>>>>>>> in Flink we see both “stream” and “table” as a dynamic table,
> > >>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>> I think we should make clear first how to express stream and
> > >>>>> table
> > >>>>>>>>>>> specific features on one “dynamic table”,
> > >>>>>>>>>>> it is more natural for KSQL because KSQL takes stream and
> table
> > >>>>> as
> > >>>>>>>>>>> different abstractions for representing collections. In KSQL,
> > >>>>> only
> > >>>>>>>>> table is
> > >>>>>>>>>>> mutable and can have a primary key.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>> Does this connector belongs to the “table” scope or “stream”
> > >>>>> scope
> > >>>>>> ?
> > >>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>> Some of the concepts (such as the primary key on stream)
> should
> > >>>>> be
> > >>>>>>>>>>> suitable for all the connectors, not just Kafka, Shouldn’t
> this
> > >>>>> be
> > >>>>>> an
> > >>>>>>>>>>> extension of existing Kafka connector instead of a totally
> new
> > >>>>>>>>> connector ?
> > >>>>>>>>>>> What about the other connectors ?
> > >>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>> Because this touches the core abstraction of Flink, we better
> > >>>>> have
> > >>>>>> a
> > >>>>>>>>>>> top-down overall design, following the KSQL directly is not
> the
> > >>>>>>>> answer.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>> P.S. For the source
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> Shouldn’t this be an extension of existing Kafka connector
> > >>>>>> instead
> > >>>>>>>> of
> > >>>>>>>>> a
> > >>>>>>>>>>> totally new connector ?
> > >>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>> How could we achieve that (e.g. set up the parallelism
> > >>>>> correctly) ?
> > >>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>> Best,
> > >>>>>>>>>>> Danny Chan
> > >>>>>>>>>>> 在 2020年10月19日 +0800 PM5:17,Jingsong Li <
> jingsongl...@gmail.com
> > >>>>>>> ,写道:
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> Thanks Shengkai for your proposal.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> +1 for this feature.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> Future Work: Support bounded KTable source
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> I don't think it should be a future work, I think it is one
> > >>>> of
> > >>>>>> the
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> important concepts of this FLIP. We need to understand it
> > >>>> now.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> Intuitively, a ktable in my opinion is a bounded table
> rather
> > >>>>>> than
> > >>>>>>>> a
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> stream, so select should produce a bounded table by default.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> I think we can list Kafka related knowledge, because the
> word
> > >>>>>>>> `ktable`
> > >>>>>>>>>>> is
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> easy to associate with ksql related concepts. (If possible,
> > >>>>> it's
> > >>>>>>>>> better
> > >>>>>>>>>>> to
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> unify with it)
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> What do you think?
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> value.fields-include
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> What about the default behavior of KSQL?
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> Best,
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> Jingsong
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> On Mon, Oct 19, 2020 at 4:33 PM Shengkai Fang <
> > >>>>> fskm...@gmail.com
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>> wrote:
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> Hi, devs.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> Jark and I want to start a new FLIP to introduce the KTable
> > >>>>>>>>>>> connector. The
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> KTable is a shortcut of "Kafka Table", it also has the same
> > >>>>>>>>> semantics
> > >>>>>>>>>>> with
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> the KTable notion in Kafka Stream.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> FLIP-149:
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>
> > >>
> >
> https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/FLINK/FLIP-149%3A+Introduce+the+KTable+Connector
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> Currently many users have expressed their needs for the
> > >>>>> upsert
> > >>>>>>>> Kafka
> > >>>>>>>>>>> by
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> mail lists and issues. The KTable connector has several
> > >>>>>> benefits
> > >>>>>>>> for
> > >>>>>>>>>>> users:
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> 1. Users are able to interpret a compacted Kafka Topic as
> > >>>> an
> > >>>>>>>> upsert
> > >>>>>>>>>>> stream
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> in Apache Flink. And also be able to write a changelog
> > >>>> stream
> > >>>>>> to
> > >>>>>>>>> Kafka
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> (into a compacted topic).
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> 2. As a part of the real time pipeline, store join or
> > >>>>> aggregate
> > >>>>>>>>>>> result (may
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> contain updates) into a Kafka topic for further
> > >>>> calculation;
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> 3. The semantic of the KTable connector is just the same as
> > >>>>>>>> KTable
> > >>>>>>>>> in
> > >>>>>>>>>>> Kafka
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> Stream. So it's very handy for Kafka Stream and KSQL users.
> > >>>>> We
> > >>>>>>>> have
> > >>>>>>>>>>> seen
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> several questions in the mailing list asking how to model a
> > >>>>>>>> KTable
> > >>>>>>>>>>> and how
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> to join a KTable in Flink SQL.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> We hope it can expand the usage of the Flink with Kafka.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> I'm looking forward to your feedback.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> Best,
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> Shengkai
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> --
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> Best, Jingsong Lee
> > >>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> --
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> Konstantin Knauf
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> https://twitter.com/snntrable
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> https://github.com/knaufk
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>
> > >>>>
> > >>>> --
> > >>>>
> > >>>> Konstantin Knauf
> > >>>>
> > >>>> https://twitter.com/snntrable
> > >>>>
> > >>>> https://github.com/knaufk
> > >>>>
> > >>>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >
> >
> >
>
> --
>
> Seth Wiesman | Solutions Architect
>
> +1 314 387 1463
>
> <https://www.ververica.com/>
>
> Follow us @VervericaData
>
> --
>
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