I completely agree that there are many other aspect of our guarantees and
processes around the @Public and @PublicEvolving classes which need to be
discussed and properly defined. For the sake of keeping this discussion
thread narrowly scoped, I would suggest to start a separate discussion
about the following points (not exhaustive):

- What should be annotated with @Public and @PublicEvolving?
- Process for transforming @PublicEvolving into @Public; How to ensure
that @PublicEvolving will eventually be promoted to @Public?
- Process of retiring a @Public/@PublicEvolving API

I will start a vote thread about the change I proposed here which is to
ensure API and binary compatibility for @PublicEvolving classes between
bugfix releases (x.y.z and x.y.u).

Cheers,
Till

On Fri, May 15, 2020 at 6:33 AM Zhu Zhu <reed...@gmail.com> wrote:

> +1 for "API + binary compatibility for @PublicEvolving classes for all bug
> fix
> releases in a minor release (x.y.z is compatible to x.y.u)"
>
> This @PublicEnvolving would then be a hard limit to changes.
> So it's important to rethink the policy towards using it, as Stephan
> proposed.
>
> I think any Flink interfaces that are visible to users should be explicitly
> marked as @Public or @PublicEnvolving.
> Any other interfaces should not be marked as @Public/@PublicEnvolving.
> This would be essential for us to check whether we are breaking any user
> faced interfaces unexpectedly.
> The only exception would be the case that we had to expose a method/class
> due to implementation limitations, it should be explicitly marked it
> as @Internal.
>
> Thanks,
> Zhu Zhu
>
> Yun Tang <myas...@live.com> 于2020年5月15日周五 上午11:41写道:
>
> > +1 for this idea, and I also like Xintong's suggestion to make it
> > explicitly when the @PublicEvolving API could upgrade to @Public API.
> > If we have the rule to upgrade API stable level but not define the clear
> > timeline, I'm afraid not everyone have the enthusiasm to upgrade this.
> >
> > The minor suggestion is that I think two major release (which is x.y.0 as
> > Chesnay clarified) might be a bit quick. From the release history [1],
> > Flink bump major version every 3 ~ 6 months and two major release gap
> > could only be at least half a year.
> > I think half a year might be a bit too frequent for users to collect
> > enough feedbacks, and upgrading API stable level every 3 major versions
> > should be better.
> >
> > [1] https://flink.apache.org/downloads.html#flink
> >
> > Best
> > Yun Tang
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: Xintong Song <tonysong...@gmail.com>
> > Sent: Friday, May 15, 2020 11:04
> > To: dev <dev@flink.apache.org>
> > Subject: Re: [DISCUSS] Stability guarantees for @PublicEvolving classes
> >
> > ### Documentation on API compatibility policies
> >
> > Do we have any formal documentation about the API compatibility policies?
> > The only things I found are:
> >
> >    - In the release announcement (take 1.10.0 as an example) [1]:
> >    "This version is API-compatible with previous 1.x releases for APIs
> >    annotated with the @Public annotation."
> >    - JavaDoc for Public [2] and PublicEvolving [3].
> >
> > I think we might have a formal documentation, clearly state our policies
> > for API compatibility.
> >
> >    - What does the annotations mean
> >    - In what circumstance would the APIs remain compatible / become
> >    incompatible
> >    - How do APIs retire (e.g., first deprecated then removed?)
> >
> > Maybe there is already such kind of documentation that I overlooked? If
> so,
> > we probably want to make it more explicit and easy-to-find.
> >
> > ### @Public vs. @PublicEvolving for new things
> >
> > I share Stephan's concern that, with @PublicEvolving used for every new
> > feature and rarely upgraded to @Public, we are practically making no
> > compatibility guarantee between minor versions (x.y.* / x.z.*). On the
> > other hand, I think in many circumstances we do need some time to collect
> > feedbacks for new features before we have enough confidence to make the
> > commitment that our APIs are stable. Therefore, it makes more sense to me
> > to first make new features @PublicEvolving and then upgrade to @Public in
> > the next one or two releases (unless there's a good reason to further
> > postpone it).
> >
> > I think the key point is how do we make sure the @PublicEvolving features
> > upgrade to @Public. Maybe we can add a parameter to indicate the expected
> > upgrading version. E.g., a new feature introduced in release 1.10.0 might
> > be annotated as @PublicEvolving("1.12.0"), indicating that it is expected
> > to be upgraded to @Public in release 1.12.0. We can check the annotations
> > against the version automatically, forcing to either upgrad the feature
> > to @Public or explicitly postpone it by modifying the annotation
> parameter
> > (if there's a good reason).
> >
> > Additionally, we can do the similar for deprecated features / APIs,
> > reminding us to remove things annotated as @Deprecated at certain time.
> >
> > Thank you~
> >
> > Xintong Song
> >
> >
> > [1] https://flink.apache.org/news/2020/02/11/release-1.10.0.html
> >
> > [2]
> >
> >
> https://ci.apache.org/projects/flink/flink-docs-master/api/java/org/apache/flink/annotation/Public.html
> >
> > [3]
> >
> >
> https://ci.apache.org/projects/flink/flink-docs-master/api/java/org/apache/flink/annotation/PublicEvolving.html
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > On Thu, May 14, 2020 at 8:22 PM Stephan Ewen <se...@apache.org> wrote:
> >
> > > I just want to throw in that we also need to rethink our policy towards
> > > using @PublicEvolving.
> > >
> > > We often introduce this easily (for every new feature) and rarely
> (almost
> > > never) upgrade it to @Public. This kind of leads the idea behind stable
> > API
> > > guarantees ad absurdum.
> > >
> > > I would suggest that we make @PublicEvolving an exception that needs a
> > good
> > > reason rather than for everything that is new (when we don't want to be
> > > bothered with thinking about compatibility).
> > >
> > >
> > > On Thu, May 14, 2020 at 1:05 PM Xintong Song <tonysong...@gmail.com>
> > > wrote:
> > >
> > > > Thanks for the clarification.
> > > > +1 for keeping the current guarantees for @Public.
> > > >
> > > > Thank you~
> > > >
> > > > Xintong Song
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > On Thu, May 14, 2020 at 6:07 PM Till Rohrmann <trohrm...@apache.org>
> > > > wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > Sorry for the confusion. @Public classes are guaranteed to be
> stable
> > > > > between releases x.y.z and x.u.v (minor and bug fix release; naming
> > is
> > > > > indeed a bit off here) and we can break it with major releases
> (x.0.0
> > > and
> > > > > y.0.0).
> > > > >
> > > > > @Tison I would like to make what to include in the public API,
> hence
> > > what
> > > > > to annotate with @Public and @PublicEvolving, a separate
> discussion.
> > > > >
> > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > Till
> > > > >
> > > > > On Thu, May 14, 2020 at 11:48 AM tison <wander4...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > >> Thanks for starting this discussion!
> > > > >>
> > > > >> I agree turn on japicmp on PublicEvolving among bugfix releases
> is a
> > > nit
> > > > >> win.
> > > > >>
> > > > >> @Xintong Song <tonysong...@gmail.com> I think @Public guarantee
> is
> > > good
> > > > >> enough, the problem is a reachable 2.0 plan.
> > > > >>
> > > > >> My concern is more on classes that have no annotation but our
> > > developers
> > > > >> regard as "something that should be stable". Previously I was
> > required
> > > > to
> > > > >> keep compatibility of ClusterClient & HighAvailabilityServices
> > because
> > > > >> they
> > > > >> might be depended on by user.
> > > > >>
> > > > >> Best,
> > > > >> tison.
> > > > >>
> > > > >>
> > > > >> Dawid Wysakowicz <dwysakow...@apache.org> 于2020年5月14日周四 下午5:08写道:
> > > > >>
> > > > >> > I also like the proposal for keeping the binary compatibility of
> > > > >> > @PublicEvolving for bugfix releases.
> > > > >> >
> > > > >> > As for the @Public classes I think the current guarantees are
> good
> > > > >> enough.
> > > > >> >
> > > > >> > Best,
> > > > >> >
> > > > >> > Dawid
> > > > >> >
> > > > >> > On 14/05/2020 10:49, Jingsong Li wrote:
> > > > >> > > Thanks Till for starting this discussion.
> > > > >> > >
> > > > >> > > +1 for enabling the japicmp-maven-plugin for @PublicEvolving
> for
> > > bug
> > > > >> fix
> > > > >> > > releases.
> > > > >> > > Bug fix should just be user imperceptible bug fix. Should not
> > > affect
> > > > >> API
> > > > >> > > and binary compatibility.
> > > > >> > >
> > > > >> > > And even PublicEvolving api change for "y" release, we should
> > > expose
> > > > >> it
> > > > >> > in
> > > > >> > > dev mail list for discussing or a FLIP?
> > > > >> > >
> > > > >> > > BTW, public api can be changed by major releases? In
> annotation
> > > > >> comments:
> > > > >> > > "Only major releases (1.0, 2.0, 3.0) can break interfaces with
> > > this
> > > > >> > > annotation".
> > > > >> > >
> > > > >> > > Best,
> > > > >> > > Jingsong Lee
> > > > >> > >
> > > > >> > > On Thu, May 14, 2020 at 4:30 PM Till Rohrmann <
> > > trohrm...@apache.org
> > > > >
> > > > >> > wrote:
> > > > >> > >
> > > > >> > >> Dear community,
> > > > >> > >>
> > > > >> > >> in the latest 1.10.1 bug fix release I introduced a binary
> > > > >> incompatible
> > > > >> > >> change to a class which is annotated with @PublicEvolving
> [1].
> > > > While
> > > > >> > this
> > > > >> > >> change is technically ok since we only provide API and binary
> > > > >> > compatibility
> > > > >> > >> for @Public classes across releases, it raised the question
> > > whether
> > > > >> we
> > > > >> > >> can't do better.
> > > > >> > >>
> > > > >> > >> For our users it might be surprising and really annoying that
> > > they
> > > > >> > cannot
> > > > >> > >> simply upgrade to the latest bug fix release without
> > recompiling
> > > > the
> > > > >> > >> program or even having to change the source code of an
> > > > application. I
> > > > >> > >> believe we would provide a much better experience if we
> ensured
> > > > that
> > > > >> bug
> > > > >> > >> fix releases maintain API and binary compatibility also for
> > > > >> > @PublicEvolving
> > > > >> > >> classes. Hence my proposal would be to tighten the stability
> > > > >> guarantees
> > > > >> > the
> > > > >> > >> following way:
> > > > >> > >>
> > > > >> > >> * API + binary compatibility for @Public classes across all
> > > > releases
> > > > >> > (x.y.z
> > > > >> > >> is compatible to u.v.w)
> > > > >> > >> * API + binary compatibility for @PublicEvolving classes for
> > all
> > > > bug
> > > > >> fix
> > > > >> > >> releases in a minor release (x.y.z is compatible to x.y.u)
> > > > >> > >>
> > > > >> > >> This would entail that we can change @PublicEvolving classes
> > only
> > > > >> across
> > > > >> > >> minor/major releases.
> > > > >> > >>
> > > > >> > >> Practically this would mean that we enable the
> > > japicmp-maven-plugin
> > > > >> > >> for @PublicEvolving for bug fix releases.
> > > > >> > >>
> > > > >> > >> What do you think?
> > > > >> > >>
> > > > >> > >> [1]
> > > > >> > >>
> > > > >> > >>
> > > > >> >
> > > > >>
> > > >
> > >
> >
> https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r293768d13d08149d756e0bf91be52372edb444c317535d1d5a496c3e%40%3Cdev.flink.apache.org%3E
> > > > >> > >>
> > > > >> > >> Cheers,
> > > > >> > >> Till
> > > > >> > >>
> > > > >> > >
> > > > >> >
> > > > >> >
> > > > >>
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
>

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