Jiangjie Qin created FLINK-16986:
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             Summary: Enhance the OperatorEvent handling guarantee during 
checkpointing.
                 Key: FLINK-16986
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-16986
             Project: Flink
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: Runtime / Checkpointing
            Reporter: Jiangjie Qin


When the {{CheckpointCoordinator}} takes a checkpoint, the checkpointing order 
is following:
 # {{CheckpointCoordinator}} triggers checkpoint on each {{OperatorCoordinator}}
 # Each {{OperatorCoordinator}} takes a snapshot.
 # Right after taking the snapshot, the {{CheckpointCoordinator}} sends a 
{{CHECKPOINT_FIN}} marker through the {{OperatorContext}}.
 # Once the {{OperatorContext}} sees {{CHECKPOINT_FIN}} marker, it will wait 
for all the previous events are acked and suspend the event gateway to the 
operators by buffering the future {{OperatorEvents}} sent from the 
{{OperatorCoordinator}} to the operators without actually sending them out.
 # The {{CheckpointCoordinator}} waits until all the {{OperatorCoordinator}}s 
finish step 2-4 and then triggers the task snapshots.
 # The suspension of an event gateway to an operator can be lifted after all 
the subtasks of that operator has finished their task checkpoint.

The mechanism above guarantees all the {{OperatorEvents}} sent before taking 
the operator coordinator snapshot are handled by the operator before the task 
snapshots are taken.

An operator can use this mechanism to know whether an {{OperatorEvent}} it sent 
to the coordinator is included in the upcoming checkpoint or not. What it has 
to do is to ask the operator coordinator to ACK that OperatorEvent. If the ACK 
is received before the operator takes the next snapshot, that OperatorEvent 
must have been handled and checkpointed by the OperatorCoordinator.



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