Hi,

I agree with question posted by Till, what problems are we trying to solve?

Regarding merging unreviewed commits, I’m +1 for disallowing those things. 
Anything that is trivial enough that I would accept as being merged without 
review, is also trivial enough to review. The additional review overhead is for 
me just too small compared to an extra pair of eyes that can catch something 
that seemed trivial for me, but it wasn’t.

Regarding the [minor] infix… I don’t like it as it makes commit messages even 
longer (`[FLINK-12345][minor][runtime][tests]` oO?) and I didn’t notice any big 
issues with reviewed `[hotifx]` commits. For one thing, it is super rare for me 
to wonder which PR did this hotfix belong. And even if I do this, just looking 
for some jira ticket around the notify with the same author should be enough. 
But all in all, it’s not that longer commit messages that big of a deal (just 
GitHub’s UI doesn’t like it).

Piotrek

> Side comment: the problem of not knowing where a commit came from could be 
> fixed by always including merge commits, just saying... ;-)

Blasphemy

> On 19 Feb 2020, at 12:55, Aljoscha Krettek <aljos...@apache.org> wrote:
> 
> Side comment: the problem of not knowing where a commit came from could be 
> fixed by always including merge commits, just saying... ;-)
> 
> Aljoscha
> 
> On 19.02.20 11:43, Robert Metzger wrote:
>> Thank you for your response. Your response makes me realize that I should
>> have first asked whether other committers consider the amount of hotfix
>> commits problematic or not.
>> From the number of responses to my message, I have the feeling that most
>> committers are not concerned.
>> I personally believe that the amount of hotfix commits is too high. There
>> have been a few cases of hotfixes committed recently that have been
>> commented by other committers, have been reverted quickly after or amended
>> in another hotfix. My hope is that a proper PR review would have caught
>> some of those cases.
>> Additionally, there's almost no papertrail around hotfixes.
>> Regular commits have a JIRA ticket, which usually has some problem
>> statement and ideally some discussion, and a pull request review.
>> Since we are using the Merge button in PRs quite frequently, we also don't
>> have the "This closes #12345" message in the commit anymore, which would at
>> least point to the review PR ... so when I'm checking the commit history, I
>> need to manually search the PR history as well, to see if there is more
>> context on a commit in a PR review or not. (Hence my minor vs hotfix
>> proposal)
>> I'm happy to leave things as-is for now. As long as there are still people
>> catching mistakes made in hotfix commits, I don't see a decline in quality.
>> On Tue, Feb 18, 2020 at 7:58 PM Till Rohrmann <trohrm...@apache.org> wrote:
>>> Thanks for raising this point Robert. I think it is important to remind the
>>> community about the agreed practices once in a while.
>>> 
>>> In most of the cases I had the impression that the majority of the
>>> community sticks to the agreed rules. W/o more detailed numbers (how many
>>> of the hotfix commits are of category b) I think this discussion makes only
>>> limited sense. Moreover, what is the underlying problem you would like to
>>> solve here? Is it that too many commits have the hotfix tag in the commit
>>> log? Is it that it's hard to figure out with which PR a hotfix commit has
>>> been merged? Or did you observe a decline in Flink's quality because of too
>>> many unreviewed changes? If we are discussing the latter case, then I think
>>> it is very urgent. In the former cases I'm not entirely sure whether this
>>> is an immediate problem because from what I have seen people include many
>>> more clean up/hotfix commits in their PRs these days.
>>> 
>>> Concerning the proposed practice with the [minor] tag I'm a bit torn. The
>>> benefit of not doing it like this is that it's easier to see which commits
>>> need to be cherry-picked if a feature needs to be ported, for example. On
>>> the other hand if the commits are not unrelated and the feature commits use
>>> parts of the hotfix commits, then it makes the cherry-picking more tricky
>>> and the commits should have the JIRA issue tag. But I would be fine with
>>> trying it out.
>>> 
>>> Cheers,
>>> Till
>>> 
>>> On Mon, Feb 17, 2020 at 3:56 PM Robert Metzger <rmetz...@apache.org>
>>> wrote:
>>> 
>>>> Hi all,
>>>> 
>>>> I would like to revive this very old thread on the topic of "unreviewed
>>>> hotfixes on master" again.
>>>> Out of the 35 commits listed on the latest commits page on GitHub, 18
>>> have
>>>> the tag "hotfix", on the next page it is 9, then 16, 17, ...
>>>> In the last 140 commits, 42% were hotfixes.
>>>> 
>>>> For the sake of this discussion, let's distinguish between two types of
>>>> hotfixes:
>>>> a) *reviewed hotfix commits*: They have been reviewed through a pull
>>>> request, then committed to master.
>>>> b) *unreviewed hotfix commits*: These have been pushed straight to
>>> master,
>>>> without a review.
>>>> 
>>>> It's quite difficult to find out whether a hotfix has been reviewed or
>>> not
>>>> (because many hotfix commits are reviewed & pushed as part of a PR), but
>>>> here are some recent examples of commits where I could not find evidence
>>> of
>>>> a pull request:
>>>> 
>>>> // these could probably be combined into on JIRA ticket, as they affect
>>> the
>>>> same component + they touch dependencies
>>>> 47a1725ae14a772ba8590ee97dffd7fdf5bc04b2 [hotfix][docs][conf] Log
>>> included
>>>> packages / excluded classes
>>>> a5894677d95336a67d5539584b9204bcdd14fac5 [hotfix][docs][conf] Setup
>>> logging
>>>> for generator
>>>> 325927064542c2d018f9da33660c1cdf57e0e382 [hotfix][docs][conf] Add query
>>>> service port to port section
>>>> 3c696a34145e838c046805b36553a50ec9bfbda0 [hotfix][docs][conf] Add query
>>>> service port to port section
>>>> 
>>>> // dependency change
>>>> 736ebc0b40abab88902ada3f564777c3ade03001 [hotfix][build] Remove various
>>>> unused test dependencies
>>>> 
>>>> // more than a regeneration / typo / compile error change
>>>> 30b5f6173e688ea20b82226db6923db19dec29a5 [hotfix][tests] Adjust
>>>> FileUtilsTest.testDeleteSymbolicLinkDirectory() to handle unsupported
>>>> situations in Windows
>>>> fc59aa4ecc2a7170bfda14ffadf0a30aa2b793bf [FLINK-16065][core] Unignore
>>>> FileUtilsTest.testDeleteDirectoryConcurrently()
>>>> 
>>>> // dependency changes
>>>> fe7145787a7f36b21aad748ffea4ee8ab03c02b7 [hotfix][build] Remove unused
>>>> akka-testkit dependencies
>>>> dd34b050e8e7bd4b03ad0870a432b1631e1c0e9d [hotfix][build] Remove unused
>>>> shaded-asm7 dependencies
>>>> 
>>>> // dependency changes
>>>> 244d2db78307cd7dff1c60a664046adb6fe5c405 [hotfix][web][build] Cleanup
>>>> dependencies
>>>> 
>>>> In my opinion, everything that is not a typo, a compile error (breaking
>>> the
>>>> master) or something generated (like parts of the docs) should go
>>> through a
>>>> quick pull request.
>>>> Why? I don't think many people review changes in the commit log in a way
>>>> they review pull request changes.
>>>> 
>>>> In addition to that, I propose to prefix hotfixes that have been added as
>>>> part of a ticket with that ticket number.
>>>> So instead of "[hotfix] Harden kubernetes test", we do
>>>> "[FLINK-13978][minor]
>>>> Harden kubernetes test".
>>>> Why? For people checking the commit history, it is much easier to see if
>>> a
>>>> hotfix has been reviewed as part of a JIRA ticket review, or whether it
>>> is
>>>> a "hotpush" hotfix.
>>>> 
>>>> For changes that are too small for a JIRA ticket, but need a review, I
>>>> propose to use the "[minor]" tag. A good example of such a change is
>>> this:
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>> https://github.com/apache/flink/commit/0dc4e767c9c48ac58430a59d05185f2b071f53f5
>>>> 
>>>> My tagging minor changes accordingly in the pull requests, it is also
>>>> easier for fellow committers to quickly check them.
>>>> 
>>>> Summary:
>>>> [FLINK-XXXX]: regular, reviewed change
>>>> [FLINK-XXXX][minor]: minor, unrelated changes reviewed with a regular
>>>> ticket
>>>> [minor]: minor, reviewed change
>>>> [hotfix]: unreviewed change that fixes a typo, compile error or something
>>>> generated
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> What's your opinion on this?
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> On Sat, May 28, 2016 at 1:36 PM Vasiliki Kalavri <
>>>> vasilikikala...@gmail.com>
>>>> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>>> Hi all,
>>>>> 
>>>>> in principle I agree with Max. I personally avoid hotfixes and always
>>>> open
>>>>> a PR, even for javadoc improvements.
>>>>> 
>>>>> I believe the main problem is that we don't have a clear definition of
>>>> what
>>>>> constitutes a "hotfix". Ideally, even cosmetic changes and
>>> documentation
>>>>> should be reviewed; I've seen documentation added as a hotfix that had
>>>>> spelling mistakes, which led to another hotfix... Using hotfixes to do
>>>>> major refactoring or add features is absolutely unacceptable, in my
>>> view.
>>>>> On the other hand, with the current PR load it's not practical to ban
>>>>> hotfixes all together.
>>>>> 
>>>>> I would suggest to update our contribution guidelines with some
>>>> definition
>>>>> of a hotfix. We could add a list of questions to ask before pushing
>>> one.
>>>>> e.g.:
>>>>> - does the change fix a spelling mistake in the docs? => hotfix
>>>>> - does the change add a missing javadoc? => hotfix
>>>>> - does the change improve a comment? => hotfix?
>>>>> - is the change a small refactoring in a code component you are
>>>> maintainer
>>>>> of? => hotfix
>>>>> - did you change code in a component you are not very familiar with /
>>> not
>>>>> the maintainer of? => open PR
>>>>> - is this major refactoring? (e.g. more than X lines of code) => open
>>> PR
>>>>> - does it fix a trivial bug? => open JIRA and PR
>>>>> 
>>>>> and so on...
>>>>> 
>>>>> What do you think?
>>>>> 
>>>>> Cheers,
>>>>> -V.
>>>>> 
>>>>> On 27 May 2016 at 17:40, Greg Hogan <c...@greghogan.com> wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>>> Max,
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> I certainly agree that hotfixes are not ideal for large refactorings
>>>> and
>>>>>> new features. Some thoughts ...
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> A hotfix should be maven verified, as should a rebased PR. Travis is
>>>>> often
>>>>>> backed up for half a day or more.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Is our Jira and PR process sufficiently agile to handle these
>>> hotfixes?
>>>>>> Will committers simply include hotfixes with other PRs, and would it
>>> be
>>>>>> better to retain these as smaller, separate commits?
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> For these cosmetic changes and small updates will the Jira and PR
>>> yield
>>>>>> beneficial documentation addition to what is provided in the commit
>>>>>> message?
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Counting hotfixes by contributor, the top of the list looks as I
>>> would
>>>>>> expect.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Greg
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Note: this summary is rather naive and includes non-squashed hotfix
>>>>> commits
>>>>>> included in a PR
>>>>>> $ git shortlog --grep 'hotfix' -s -n release-0.9.0..
>>>>>>     94  Stephan Ewen
>>>>>>     42  Aljoscha Krettek
>>>>>>     20  Till Rohrmann
>>>>>>     16  Robert Metzger
>>>>>>     13  Ufuk Celebi
>>>>>>      9  Fabian Hueske
>>>>>>      9  Maximilian Michels
>>>>>>      6  Greg Hogan
>>>>>>      5  Stefano Baghino
>>>>>>      3  smarthi
>>>>>>      2  Andrea Sella
>>>>>>      2  Gyula Fora
>>>>>>      2  Jun Aoki
>>>>>>      2  Sachin Goel
>>>>>>      2  mjsax
>>>>>>      2  zentol
>>>>>>      1  Alexander Alexandrov
>>>>>>      1  Gabor Gevay
>>>>>>      1  Prez Cannady
>>>>>>      1  Steve Cosenza
>>>>>>      1  Suminda Dharmasena
>>>>>>      1  chengxiang li
>>>>>>      1  jaoki
>>>>>>      1  kl0u
>>>>>>      1  qingmeng.wyh
>>>>>>      1  sksamuel
>>>>>>      1  vasia
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> On Fri, May 27, 2016 at 6:10 AM, Maximilian Michels <m...@apache.org>
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Hi Flinksters,
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> I'd like to address an issue that has been concerning me for a
>>> while.
>>>>>>> In the Flink community we like to push "hotfixes" to the master.
>>>>>>> Hotfixes come in various shapes: From very small cosmetic changes
>>>>>>> (JavaDoc) to major refactoring and even new features.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> IMHO we should move away from these hotfixes. Here's why:
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 1) They tend to break the master because they lack test coverage
>>>>>>> 2) They are usually not communicated with the maintainer or person
>>>>>>> working on the part being fixed
>>>>>>> 3) They are not properly documented for future reference or
>>>> follow-ups
>>>>>>> (JIRA/Github)
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> That's why I have chosen not to push hotfixes anymore. Even for
>>> small
>>>>>>> fixes, I'll open a JIRA/Github issue. The only exception might be
>>>>>>> fixing a comment. It improves communication, documentation, and
>>> test
>>>>>>> coverage. All this helps to mature Flink and develop the community
>>> in
>>>>>>> a transparent way.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> I'm not sure what our contribution guidelines say about this but I
>>>>>>> would like to update them to explicitly address hotfixes. Let me
>>> know
>>>>>>> what you think.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Best,
>>>>>>> Max
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>> 
>>> 

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