Sorry for the late response.

- Regarding the `TaskExecutorSpecifics` naming, let's discuss the detail in
PR.
- Regarding passing parameters into the `TaskExecutor`, +1 for using
dynamic configuration at the moment, given that there are more questions to
be discussed to have a general framework for overwriting configurations
with ENV variables.
- Regarding memory reservation, I double checked with Yu and he will take
care of it.

Thank you~

Xintong Song



On Thu, Aug 29, 2019 at 7:35 PM Till Rohrmann <trohrm...@apache.org> wrote:

> What I forgot to add is that we could tackle specifying the configuration
> fully in an incremental way and that the full specification should be the
> desired end state.
>
> On Thu, Aug 29, 2019 at 1:33 PM Till Rohrmann <trohrm...@apache.org>
> wrote:
>
> > I think our goal should be that the configuration is fully specified when
> > the process is started. By considering the internal calculation step to
> be
> > rather validate existing values and calculate missing ones, these two
> > proposal shouldn't even conflict (given determinism).
> >
> > Since we don't want to change an existing flink-conf.yaml, specifying the
> > full configuration would require to pass in the options differently.
> >
> > One way could be the ENV variables approach. The reason why I'm trying to
> > exclude this feature from the FLIP is that I believe it needs a bit more
> > discussion. Just some questions which come to my mind: What would be the
> > exact format (FLINK_KEY_NAME)? Would we support a dot separator which is
> > supported by some systems (FLINK.KEY.NAME)? If we accept the dot
> > separator what would be the order of precedence if there are two ENV
> > variables defined (FLINK_KEY_NAME and FLINK.KEY.NAME)? What is the
> > precedence of env variable vs. dynamic configuration value specified via
> -D?
> >
> > Another approach could be to pass in the dynamic configuration values via
> > `-Dkey=value` to the Flink process. For that we don't have to change
> > anything because the functionality already exists.
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Till
> >
> > On Thu, Aug 29, 2019 at 12:50 PM Stephan Ewen <se...@apache.org> wrote:
> >
> >> I see. Under the assumption of strict determinism that should work.
> >>
> >> The original proposal had this point "don't compute inside the TM,
> compute
> >> outside and supply a full config", because that sounded more intuitive.
> >>
> >> On Thu, Aug 29, 2019 at 12:15 PM Till Rohrmann <trohrm...@apache.org>
> >> wrote:
> >>
> >> > My understanding was that before starting the Flink process we call a
> >> > utility which calculates these values. I assume that this utility will
> >> do
> >> > the calculation based on a set of configured values (process memory,
> >> flink
> >> > memory, network memory etc.). Assuming that these values don't differ
> >> from
> >> > the values with which the JVM is started, it should be possible to
> >> > recompute them in the Flink process in order to set the values.
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > On Thu, Aug 29, 2019 at 11:29 AM Stephan Ewen <se...@apache.org>
> wrote:
> >> >
> >> > > When computing the values in the JVM process after it started, how
> >> would
> >> > > you deal with values like Max Direct Memory, Metaspace size. native
> >> > memory
> >> > > reservation (reduce heap size), etc? All the values that are
> >> parameters
> >> > to
> >> > > the JVM process and that need to be supplied at process startup?
> >> > >
> >> > > On Wed, Aug 28, 2019 at 4:46 PM Till Rohrmann <trohrm...@apache.org
> >
> >> > > wrote:
> >> > >
> >> > > > Thanks for the clarification. I have some more comments:
> >> > > >
> >> > > > - I would actually split the logic to compute the process memory
> >> > > > requirements and storing the values into two things. E.g. one
> could
> >> > name
> >> > > > the former TaskExecutorProcessUtility and  the latter
> >> > > > TaskExecutorProcessMemory. But we can discuss this on the PR since
> >> it's
> >> > > > just a naming detail.
> >> > > >
> >> > > > - Generally, I'm not opposed to making configuration values
> >> overridable
> >> > > by
> >> > > > ENV variables. I think this is a very good idea and makes the
> >> > > > configurability of Flink processes easier. However, I think that
> >> adding
> >> > > > this functionality should not be part of this FLIP because it
> would
> >> > > simply
> >> > > > widen the scope unnecessarily.
> >> > > >
> >> > > > The reasons why I believe it is unnecessary are the following: For
> >> Yarn
> >> > > we
> >> > > > already create write a flink-conf.yaml which could be populated
> with
> >> > the
> >> > > > memory settings. For the other processes it should not make a
> >> > difference
> >> > > > whether the loaded Configuration is populated with the memory
> >> settings
> >> > > from
> >> > > > ENV variables or by using TaskExecutorProcessUtility to compute
> the
> >> > > missing
> >> > > > values from the loaded configuration. If the latter would not be
> >> > possible
> >> > > > (wrong or missing configuration values), then we should not have
> >> been
> >> > > able
> >> > > > to actually start the process in the first place.
> >> > > >
> >> > > > - Concerning the memory reservation: I agree with you that we need
> >> the
> >> > > > memory reservation functionality to make streaming jobs work with
> >> > > "managed"
> >> > > > memory. However, w/o this functionality the whole Flip would
> already
> >> > > bring
> >> > > > a good amount of improvements to our users when running batch
> jobs.
> >> > > > Moreover, by keeping the scope smaller we can complete the FLIP
> >> faster.
> >> > > > Hence, I would propose to address the memory reservation
> >> functionality
> >> > > as a
> >> > > > follow up FLIP (which Yu is working on if I'm not mistaken).
> >> > > >
> >> > > > Cheers,
> >> > > > Till
> >> > > >
> >> > > > On Wed, Aug 28, 2019 at 11:43 AM Yang Wang <danrtsey...@gmail.com
> >
> >> > > wrote:
> >> > > >
> >> > > > > Just add my 2 cents.
> >> > > > >
> >> > > > > Using environment variables to override the configuration for
> >> > different
> >> > > > > taskmanagers is better.
> >> > > > > We do not need to generate dedicated flink-conf.yaml for all
> >> > > > taskmanagers.
> >> > > > > A common flink-conf.yam and different environment variables are
> >> > enough.
> >> > > > > By reducing the distributed cached files, it could make
> launching
> >> a
> >> > > > > taskmanager faster.
> >> > > > >
> >> > > > > Stephan gives a good suggestion that we could move the logic
> into
> >> > > > > "GlobalConfiguration.loadConfig()" method.
> >> > > > > Maybe the client could also benefit from this. Different users
> do
> >> not
> >> > > > have
> >> > > > > to export FLINK_CONF_DIR to update few config options.
> >> > > > >
> >> > > > >
> >> > > > > Best,
> >> > > > > Yang
> >> > > > >
> >> > > > > Stephan Ewen <se...@apache.org> 于2019年8月28日周三 上午1:21写道:
> >> > > > >
> >> > > > > > One note on the Environment Variables and Configuration
> >> discussion.
> >> > > > > >
> >> > > > > > My understanding is that passed ENV variables are added to the
> >> > > > > > configuration in the "GlobalConfiguration.loadConfig()" method
> >> (or
> >> > > > > > similar).
> >> > > > > > For all the code inside Flink, it looks like the data was in
> the
> >> > > config
> >> > > > > to
> >> > > > > > start with, just that the scripts that compute the variables
> can
> >> > pass
> >> > > > the
> >> > > > > > values to the process without actually needing to write a
> file.
> >> > > > > >
> >> > > > > > For example the "GlobalConfiguration.loadConfig()" method
> would
> >> > take
> >> > > > any
> >> > > > > > ENV variable prefixed with "flink" and add it as a config key.
> >> > > > > > "flink_taskmanager_memory_size=2g" would become
> >> > > > "taskmanager.memory.size:
> >> > > > > > 2g".
> >> > > > > >
> >> > > > > >
> >> > > > > > On Tue, Aug 27, 2019 at 4:05 PM Xintong Song <
> >> > tonysong...@gmail.com>
> >> > > > > > wrote:
> >> > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > Thanks for the comments, Till.
> >> > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > I've also seen your comments on the wiki page, but let's
> keep
> >> the
> >> > > > > > > discussion here.
> >> > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > - Regarding 'TaskExecutorSpecifics', how do you think about
> >> > naming
> >> > > it
> >> > > > > > > 'TaskExecutorResourceSpecifics'.
> >> > > > > > > - Regarding passing memory configurations into task
> executors,
> >> > I'm
> >> > > in
> >> > > > > > favor
> >> > > > > > > of do it via environment variables rather than
> configurations,
> >> > with
> >> > > > the
> >> > > > > > > following two reasons.
> >> > > > > > >   - It is easier to keep the memory options once calculate
> >> not to
> >> > > be
> >> > > > > > > changed with environment variables rather than
> configurations.
> >> > > > > > >   - I'm not sure whether we should write the configuration
> in
> >> > > startup
> >> > > > > > > scripts. Writing changes into the configuration files when
> >> > running
> >> > > > the
> >> > > > > > > startup scripts does not sounds right to me. Or we could
> make
> >> a
> >> > > copy
> >> > > > of
> >> > > > > > > configuration files per flink cluster, and make the task
> >> executor
> >> > > to
> >> > > > > load
> >> > > > > > > from the copy, and clean up the copy after the cluster is
> >> > shutdown,
> >> > > > > which
> >> > > > > > > is complicated. (I think this is also what Stephan means in
> >> his
> >> > > > comment
> >> > > > > > on
> >> > > > > > > the wiki page?)
> >> > > > > > > - Regarding reserving memory, I think this change should be
> >> > > included
> >> > > > in
> >> > > > > > > this FLIP. I think a big part of motivations of this FLIP is
> >> to
> >> > > unify
> >> > > > > > > memory configuration for streaming / batch and make it easy
> >> for
> >> > > > > > configuring
> >> > > > > > > rocksdb memory. If we don't support memory reservation, then
> >> > > > streaming
> >> > > > > > jobs
> >> > > > > > > cannot use managed memory (neither on-heap or off-heap),
> which
> >> > > makes
> >> > > > > this
> >> > > > > > > FLIP incomplete.
> >> > > > > > > - Regarding network memory, I think you are right. I think
> we
> >> > > > probably
> >> > > > > > > don't need to change network stack from using direct memory
> to
> >> > > using
> >> > > > > > unsafe
> >> > > > > > > native memory. Network memory size is deterministic, cannot
> be
> >> > > > reserved
> >> > > > > > as
> >> > > > > > > managed memory does, and cannot be overused. I think it also
> >> > works
> >> > > if
> >> > > > > we
> >> > > > > > > simply keep using direct memory for network and include it
> in
> >> jvm
> >> > > max
> >> > > > > > > direct memory size.
> >> > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > Thank you~
> >> > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > Xintong Song
> >> > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > On Tue, Aug 27, 2019 at 8:12 PM Till Rohrmann <
> >> > > trohrm...@apache.org>
> >> > > > > > > wrote:
> >> > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > Hi Xintong,
> >> > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > thanks for addressing the comments and adding a more
> >> detailed
> >> > > > > > > > implementation plan. I have a couple of comments
> concerning
> >> the
> >> > > > > > > > implementation plan:
> >> > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > - The name `TaskExecutorSpecifics` is not really
> >> descriptive.
> >> > > > > Choosing
> >> > > > > > a
> >> > > > > > > > different name could help here.
> >> > > > > > > > - I'm not sure whether I would pass the memory
> >> configuration to
> >> > > the
> >> > > > > > > > TaskExecutor via environment variables. I think it would
> be
> >> > > better
> >> > > > to
> >> > > > > > > write
> >> > > > > > > > it into the configuration one uses to start the TM
> process.
> >> > > > > > > > - If possible, I would exclude the memory reservation from
> >> this
> >> > > > FLIP
> >> > > > > > and
> >> > > > > > > > add this as part of a dedicated FLIP.
> >> > > > > > > > - If possible, then I would exclude changes to the network
> >> > stack
> >> > > > from
> >> > > > > > > this
> >> > > > > > > > FLIP. Maybe we can simply say that the direct memory
> needed
> >> by
> >> > > the
> >> > > > > > > network
> >> > > > > > > > stack is the framework direct memory requirement. Changing
> >> how
> >> > > the
> >> > > > > > memory
> >> > > > > > > > is allocated can happen in a second step. This would keep
> >> the
> >> > > scope
> >> > > > > of
> >> > > > > > > this
> >> > > > > > > > FLIP smaller.
> >> > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > Cheers,
> >> > > > > > > > Till
> >> > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > On Thu, Aug 22, 2019 at 2:51 PM Xintong Song <
> >> > > > tonysong...@gmail.com>
> >> > > > > > > > wrote:
> >> > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > Hi everyone,
> >> > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > I just updated the FLIP document on wiki [1], with the
> >> > > following
> >> > > > > > > changes.
> >> > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > >    - Removed open question regarding MemorySegment
> >> > allocation.
> >> > > As
> >> > > > > > > > >    discussed, we exclude this topic from the scope of
> this
> >> > > FLIP.
> >> > > > > > > > >    - Updated content about JVM direct memory parameter
> >> > > according
> >> > > > to
> >> > > > > > > > recent
> >> > > > > > > > >    discussions, and moved the other options to "Rejected
> >> > > > > > Alternatives"
> >> > > > > > > > for
> >> > > > > > > > > the
> >> > > > > > > > >    moment.
> >> > > > > > > > >    - Added implementation steps.
> >> > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > Thank you~
> >> > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > Xintong Song
> >> > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > [1]
> >> > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > >
> >> > > > > >
> >> > > > >
> >> > > >
> >> > >
> >> >
> >>
> https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/FLINK/FLIP-49%3A+Unified+Memory+Configuration+for+TaskExecutors
> >> > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > On Mon, Aug 19, 2019 at 7:16 PM Stephan Ewen <
> >> > se...@apache.org
> >> > > >
> >> > > > > > wrote:
> >> > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > @Xintong: Concerning "wait for memory users before
> task
> >> > > dispose
> >> > > > > and
> >> > > > > > > > > memory
> >> > > > > > > > > > release": I agree, that's how it should be. Let's try
> it
> >> > out.
> >> > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > @Xintong @Jingsong: Concerning " JVM does not wait for
> >> GC
> >> > > when
> >> > > > > > > > allocating
> >> > > > > > > > > > direct memory buffer": There seems to be pretty
> >> elaborate
> >> > > logic
> >> > > > > to
> >> > > > > > > free
> >> > > > > > > > > > buffers when allocating new ones. See
> >> > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > >
> >> > > > > >
> >> > > > >
> >> > > >
> >> > >
> >> >
> >>
> http://hg.openjdk.java.net/jdk8u/jdk8u-dev/jdk/file/tip/src/share/classes/java/nio/Bits.java#l643
> >> > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > @Till: Maybe. If we assume that the JVM default works
> >> (like
> >> > > > going
> >> > > > > > > with
> >> > > > > > > > > > option 2 and not setting "-XX:MaxDirectMemorySize" at
> >> all),
> >> > > > then
> >> > > > > I
> >> > > > > > > > think
> >> > > > > > > > > it
> >> > > > > > > > > > should be okay to set "-XX:MaxDirectMemorySize" to
> >> > > > > > > > > > "off_heap_managed_memory + direct_memory" even if we
> use
> >> > > > RocksDB.
> >> > > > > > > That
> >> > > > > > > > > is a
> >> > > > > > > > > > big if, though, I honestly have no idea :D Would be
> >> good to
> >> > > > > > > understand
> >> > > > > > > > > > this, though, because this would affect option (2) and
> >> > option
> >> > > > > > (1.2).
> >> > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > On Mon, Aug 19, 2019 at 4:44 PM Xintong Song <
> >> > > > > > tonysong...@gmail.com>
> >> > > > > > > > > > wrote:
> >> > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > Thanks for the inputs, Jingsong.
> >> > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > Let me try to summarize your points. Please correct
> >> me if
> >> > > I'm
> >> > > > > > > wrong.
> >> > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > >    - Memory consumers should always avoid returning
> >> > memory
> >> > > > > > segments
> >> > > > > > > > to
> >> > > > > > > > > > >    memory manager while there are still un-cleaned
> >> > > > structures /
> >> > > > > > > > threads
> >> > > > > > > > > > > that
> >> > > > > > > > > > >    may use the memory. Otherwise, it would cause
> >> serious
> >> > > > > problems
> >> > > > > > > by
> >> > > > > > > > > > having
> >> > > > > > > > > > >    multiple consumers trying to use the same memory
> >> > > segment.
> >> > > > > > > > > > >    - JVM does not wait for GC when allocating direct
> >> > memory
> >> > > > > > buffer.
> >> > > > > > > > > > >    Therefore even we set proper max direct memory
> size
> >> > > limit,
> >> > > > > we
> >> > > > > > > may
> >> > > > > > > > > > still
> >> > > > > > > > > > >    encounter direct memory oom if the GC cleaning
> >> memory
> >> > > > slower
> >> > > > > > > than
> >> > > > > > > > > the
> >> > > > > > > > > > >    direct memory allocation.
> >> > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > Am I understanding this correctly?
> >> > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > Thank you~
> >> > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > Xintong Song
> >> > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > On Mon, Aug 19, 2019 at 4:21 PM JingsongLee <
> >> > > > > > > lzljs3620...@aliyun.com
> >> > > > > > > > > > > .invalid>
> >> > > > > > > > > > > wrote:
> >> > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > Hi stephan:
> >> > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > About option 2:
> >> > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > if additional threads not cleanly shut down before
> >> we
> >> > can
> >> > > > > exit
> >> > > > > > > the
> >> > > > > > > > > > task:
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > In the current case of memory reuse, it has freed
> up
> >> > the
> >> > > > > memory
> >> > > > > > > it
> >> > > > > > > > > > > >  uses. If this memory is used by other tasks and
> >> > > > asynchronous
> >> > > > > > > > threads
> >> > > > > > > > > > > >  of exited task may still be writing, there will
> be
> >> > > > > concurrent
> >> > > > > > > > > security
> >> > > > > > > > > > > >  problems, and even lead to errors in user
> computing
> >> > > > results.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > So I think this is a serious and intolerable bug,
> No
> >> > > matter
> >> > > > > > what
> >> > > > > > > > the
> >> > > > > > > > > > > >  option is, it should be avoided.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > About direct memory cleaned by GC:
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > I don't think it is a good idea, I've encountered
> so
> >> > many
> >> > > > > > > > situations
> >> > > > > > > > > > > >  that it's too late for GC to cause DirectMemory
> >> OOM.
> >> > > > Release
> >> > > > > > and
> >> > > > > > > > > > > >  allocate DirectMemory depend on the type of user
> >> job,
> >> > > > which
> >> > > > > is
> >> > > > > > > > > > > >  often beyond our control.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > Best,
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > Jingsong Lee
> >> > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > >
> >> > ------------------------------------------------------------------
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > From:Stephan Ewen <se...@apache.org>
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > Send Time:2019年8月19日(星期一) 15:56
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > To:dev <dev@flink.apache.org>
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > Subject:Re: [DISCUSS] FLIP-49: Unified Memory
> >> > > Configuration
> >> > > > > for
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > TaskExecutors
> >> > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > My main concern with option 2 (manually release
> >> memory)
> >> > > is
> >> > > > > that
> >> > > > > > > > > > segfaults
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > in the JVM send off all sorts of alarms on user
> >> ends.
> >> > So
> >> > > we
> >> > > > > > need
> >> > > > > > > to
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > guarantee that this never happens.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > The trickyness is in tasks that uses data
> >> structures /
> >> > > > > > algorithms
> >> > > > > > > > > with
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > additional threads, like hash table spill/read and
> >> > > sorting
> >> > > > > > > threads.
> >> > > > > > > > > We
> >> > > > > > > > > > > need
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > to ensure that these cleanly shut down before we
> can
> >> > exit
> >> > > > the
> >> > > > > > > task.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > I am not sure that we have that guaranteed
> already,
> >> > > that's
> >> > > > > why
> >> > > > > > > > option
> >> > > > > > > > > > 1.1
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > seemed simpler to me.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > On Mon, Aug 19, 2019 at 3:42 PM Xintong Song <
> >> > > > > > > > tonysong...@gmail.com>
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > wrote:
> >> > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > Thanks for the comments, Stephan. Summarized in
> >> this
> >> > > way
> >> > > > > > really
> >> > > > > > > > > makes
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > things easier to understand.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > I'm in favor of option 2, at least for the
> >> moment. I
> >> > > > think
> >> > > > > it
> >> > > > > > > is
> >> > > > > > > > > not
> >> > > > > > > > > > > that
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > difficult to keep it segfault safe for memory
> >> > manager,
> >> > > as
> >> > > > > > long
> >> > > > > > > as
> >> > > > > > > > > we
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > always
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > de-allocate the memory segment when it is
> released
> >> > from
> >> > > > the
> >> > > > > > > > memory
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > consumers. Only if the memory consumer continue
> >> using
> >> > > the
> >> > > > > > > buffer
> >> > > > > > > > of
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > memory
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > segment after releasing it, in which case we do
> >> want
> >> > > the
> >> > > > > job
> >> > > > > > to
> >> > > > > > > > > fail
> >> > > > > > > > > > so
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > we
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > detect the memory leak early.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > For option 1.2, I don't think this is a good
> idea.
> >> > Not
> >> > > > only
> >> > > > > > > > because
> >> > > > > > > > > > the
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > assumption (regular GC is enough to clean direct
> >> > > buffers)
> >> > > > > may
> >> > > > > > > not
> >> > > > > > > > > > > always
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > be
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > true, but also it makes harder for finding
> >> problems
> >> > in
> >> > > > > cases
> >> > > > > > of
> >> > > > > > > > > > memory
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > overuse. E.g., user configured some direct
> memory
> >> for
> >> > > the
> >> > > > > > user
> >> > > > > > > > > > > libraries.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > If the library actually use more direct memory
> >> then
> >> > > > > > configured,
> >> > > > > > > > > which
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > cannot be cleaned by GC because they are still
> in
> >> > use,
> >> > > > may
> >> > > > > > lead
> >> > > > > > > > to
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > overuse
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > of the total container memory. In that case, if
> it
> >> > > didn't
> >> > > > > > touch
> >> > > > > > > > the
> >> > > > > > > > > > JVM
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > default max direct memory limit, we cannot get a
> >> > direct
> >> > > > > > memory
> >> > > > > > > > OOM
> >> > > > > > > > > > and
> >> > > > > > > > > > > it
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > will become super hard to understand which part
> of
> >> > the
> >> > > > > > > > > configuration
> >> > > > > > > > > > > need
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > to be updated.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > For option 1.1, it has the similar problem as
> >> 1.2, if
> >> > > the
> >> > > > > > > > exceeded
> >> > > > > > > > > > > direct
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > memory does not reach the max direct memory
> limit
> >> > > > specified
> >> > > > > > by
> >> > > > > > > > the
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > dedicated parameter. I think it is slightly
> better
> >> > than
> >> > > > > 1.2,
> >> > > > > > > only
> >> > > > > > > > > > > because
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > we can tune the parameter.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > Thank you~
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > Xintong Song
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > On Mon, Aug 19, 2019 at 2:53 PM Stephan Ewen <
> >> > > > > > se...@apache.org
> >> > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > wrote:
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > About the "-XX:MaxDirectMemorySize"
> discussion,
> >> > maybe
> >> > > > let
> >> > > > > > me
> >> > > > > > > > > > > summarize
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > it a
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > bit differently:
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > We have the following two options:
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > (1) We let MemorySegments be de-allocated by
> the
> >> > GC.
> >> > > > That
> >> > > > > > > makes
> >> > > > > > > > > it
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > segfault
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > safe. But then we need a way to trigger GC in
> >> case
> >> > > > > > > > de-allocation
> >> > > > > > > > > > and
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > re-allocation of a bunch of segments happens
> >> > quickly,
> >> > > > > which
> >> > > > > > > is
> >> > > > > > > > > > often
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > the
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > case during batch scheduling or task restart.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > >   - The "-XX:MaxDirectMemorySize" (option 1.1)
> >> is
> >> > one
> >> > > > way
> >> > > > > > to
> >> > > > > > > do
> >> > > > > > > > > > this
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > >   - Another way could be to have a dedicated
> >> > > > bookkeeping
> >> > > > > in
> >> > > > > > > the
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > MemoryManager (option 1.2), so that this is a
> >> > number
> >> > > > > > > > independent
> >> > > > > > > > > of
> >> > > > > > > > > > > the
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > "-XX:MaxDirectMemorySize" parameter.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > (2) We manually allocate and de-allocate the
> >> memory
> >> > > for
> >> > > > > the
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > MemorySegments
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > (option 2). That way we need not worry about
> >> > > triggering
> >> > > > > GC
> >> > > > > > by
> >> > > > > > > > > some
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > threshold or bookkeeping, but it is harder to
> >> > prevent
> >> > > > > > > > segfaults.
> >> > > > > > > > > We
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > need
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > to
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > be very careful about when we release the
> memory
> >> > > > segments
> >> > > > > > > (only
> >> > > > > > > > > in
> >> > > > > > > > > > > the
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > cleanup phase of the main thread).
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > If we go with option 1.1, we probably need to
> >> set
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > "-XX:MaxDirectMemorySize" to
> >> > > "off_heap_managed_memory +
> >> > > > > > > > > > > direct_memory"
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > and
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > have "direct_memory" as a separate reserved
> >> memory
> >> > > > pool.
> >> > > > > > > > Because
> >> > > > > > > > > if
> >> > > > > > > > > > > we
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > just
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > set "-XX:MaxDirectMemorySize" to
> >> > > > > "off_heap_managed_memory +
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > jvm_overhead",
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > then there will be times when that entire
> >> memory is
> >> > > > > > allocated
> >> > > > > > > > by
> >> > > > > > > > > > > direct
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > buffers and we have nothing left for the JVM
> >> > > overhead.
> >> > > > So
> >> > > > > > we
> >> > > > > > > > > either
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > need
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > a
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > way to compensate for that (again some safety
> >> > margin
> >> > > > > cutoff
> >> > > > > > > > > value)
> >> > > > > > > > > > or
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > we
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > will exceed container memory.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > If we go with option 1.2, we need to be aware
> >> that
> >> > it
> >> > > > > takes
> >> > > > > > > > > > elaborate
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > logic
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > to push recycling of direct buffers without
> >> always
> >> > > > > > > triggering a
> >> > > > > > > > > > full
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > GC.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > My first guess is that the options will be
> >> easiest
> >> > to
> >> > > > do
> >> > > > > in
> >> > > > > > > the
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > following
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > order:
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > >   - Option 1.1 with a dedicated direct_memory
> >> > > > parameter,
> >> > > > > as
> >> > > > > > > > > > discussed
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > above. We would need to find a way to set the
> >> > > > > direct_memory
> >> > > > > > > > > > parameter
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > by
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > default. We could start with 64 MB and see how
> >> it
> >> > > goes
> >> > > > in
> >> > > > > > > > > practice.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > One
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > danger I see is that setting this loo low can
> >> > cause a
> >> > > > > bunch
> >> > > > > > > of
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > additional
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > GCs compared to before (we need to watch this
> >> > > > carefully).
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > >   - Option 2. It is actually quite simple to
> >> > > implement,
> >> > > > > we
> >> > > > > > > > could
> >> > > > > > > > > > try
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > how
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > segfault safe we are at the moment.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > >   - Option 1.2: We would not touch the
> >> > > > > > > > "-XX:MaxDirectMemorySize"
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > parameter
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > at all and assume that all the direct memory
> >> > > > allocations
> >> > > > > > that
> >> > > > > > > > the
> >> > > > > > > > > > JVM
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > and
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > Netty do are infrequent enough to be cleaned
> up
> >> > fast
> >> > > > > enough
> >> > > > > > > > > through
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > regular
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > GC. I am not sure if that is a valid
> assumption,
> >> > > > though.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > Best,
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > Stephan
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > On Fri, Aug 16, 2019 at 2:16 PM Xintong Song <
> >> > > > > > > > > > tonysong...@gmail.com>
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > wrote:
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Thanks for sharing your opinion Till.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > I'm also in favor of alternative 2. I was
> >> > wondering
> >> > > > > > whether
> >> > > > > > > > we
> >> > > > > > > > > > can
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > avoid
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > using Unsafe.allocate() for off-heap managed
> >> > memory
> >> > > > and
> >> > > > > > > > network
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > memory
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > with
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > alternative 3. But after giving it a second
> >> > > thought,
> >> > > > I
> >> > > > > > > think
> >> > > > > > > > > even
> >> > > > > > > > > > > for
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > alternative 3 using direct memory for
> off-heap
> >> > > > managed
> >> > > > > > > memory
> >> > > > > > > > > > could
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > cause
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > problems.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Hi Yang,
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Regarding your concern, I think what
> proposed
> >> in
> >> > > this
> >> > > > > > FLIP
> >> > > > > > > it
> >> > > > > > > > > to
> >> > > > > > > > > > > have
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > both
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > off-heap managed memory and network memory
> >> > > allocated
> >> > > > > > > through
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Unsafe.allocate(), which means they are
> >> > practically
> >> > > > > > native
> >> > > > > > > > > memory
> >> > > > > > > > > > > and
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > not
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > limited by JVM max direct memory. The only
> >> parts
> >> > of
> >> > > > > > memory
> >> > > > > > > > > > limited
> >> > > > > > > > > > > by
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > JVM
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > max direct memory are task off-heap memory
> and
> >> > JVM
> >> > > > > > > overhead,
> >> > > > > > > > > > which
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > are
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > exactly alternative 2 suggests to set the
> JVM
> >> max
> >> > > > > direct
> >> > > > > > > > memory
> >> > > > > > > > > > to.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Thank you~
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Xintong Song
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > On Fri, Aug 16, 2019 at 1:48 PM Till
> Rohrmann
> >> <
> >> > > > > > > > > > > trohrm...@apache.org>
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > wrote:
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Thanks for the clarification Xintong. I
> >> > > understand
> >> > > > > the
> >> > > > > > > two
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > alternatives
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > now.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > I would be in favour of option 2 because
> it
> >> > makes
> >> > > > > > things
> >> > > > > > > > > > > explicit.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > If
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > we
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > don't limit the direct memory, I fear that
> >> we
> >> > > might
> >> > > > > end
> >> > > > > > > up
> >> > > > > > > > > in a
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > similar
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > situation as we are currently in: The user
> >> > might
> >> > > > see
> >> > > > > > that
> >> > > > > > > > her
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > process
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > gets
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > killed by the OS and does not know why
> this
> >> is
> >> > > the
> >> > > > > > case.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > Consequently,
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > she
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > tries to decrease the process memory size
> >> > > (similar
> >> > > > to
> >> > > > > > > > > > increasing
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > the
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > cutoff
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > ratio) in order to accommodate for the
> extra
> >> > > direct
> >> > > > > > > memory.
> >> > > > > > > > > > Even
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > worse,
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > she
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > tries to decrease memory budgets which are
> >> not
> >> > > > fully
> >> > > > > > used
> >> > > > > > > > and
> >> > > > > > > > > > > hence
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > won't
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > change the overall memory consumption.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Cheers,
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Till
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > On Fri, Aug 16, 2019 at 11:01 AM Xintong
> >> Song <
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > tonysong...@gmail.com
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > wrote:
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Let me explain this with a concrete
> >> example
> >> > > Till.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Let's say we have the following
> scenario.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Total Process Memory: 1GB
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > JVM Direct Memory (Task Off-Heap Memory
> +
> >> JVM
> >> > > > > > > Overhead):
> >> > > > > > > > > > 200MB
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Other Memory (JVM Heap Memory, JVM
> >> Metaspace,
> >> > > > > > Off-Heap
> >> > > > > > > > > > Managed
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > Memory
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > and
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Network Memory): 800MB
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > For alternative 2, we set
> >> > > -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize
> >> > > > > to
> >> > > > > > > > 200MB.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > For alternative 3, we set
> >> > > -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize
> >> > > > > to
> >> > > > > > a
> >> > > > > > > > very
> >> > > > > > > > > > > large
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > value,
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > let's say 1TB.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > If the actual direct memory usage of
> Task
> >> > > > Off-Heap
> >> > > > > > > Memory
> >> > > > > > > > > and
> >> > > > > > > > > > > JVM
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Overhead
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > do not exceed 200MB, then alternative 2
> >> and
> >> > > > > > > alternative 3
> >> > > > > > > > > > > should
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > have
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > the
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > same utility. Setting larger
> >> > > > > -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize
> >> > > > > > > will
> >> > > > > > > > > not
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > reduce
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > the
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > sizes of the other memory pools.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > If the actual direct memory usage of
> Task
> >> > > > Off-Heap
> >> > > > > > > Memory
> >> > > > > > > > > and
> >> > > > > > > > > > > JVM
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Overhead potentially exceed 200MB, then
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    - Alternative 2 suffers from frequent
> >> OOM.
> >> > > To
> >> > > > > > avoid
> >> > > > > > > > > that,
> >> > > > > > > > > > > the
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > only
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > thing
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    user can do is to modify the
> >> configuration
> >> > > and
> >> > > > > > > > increase
> >> > > > > > > > > > JVM
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > Direct
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Memory
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    (Task Off-Heap Memory + JVM
> Overhead).
> >> > Let's
> >> > > > say
> >> > > > > > > that
> >> > > > > > > > > user
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > increases
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > JVM
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    Direct Memory to 250MB, this will
> >> reduce
> >> > the
> >> > > > > total
> >> > > > > > > > size
> >> > > > > > > > > of
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > other
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > memory
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    pools to 750MB, given the total
> process
> >> > > memory
> >> > > > > > > remains
> >> > > > > > > > > > 1GB.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    - For alternative 3, there is no
> >> chance of
> >> > > > > direct
> >> > > > > > > OOM.
> >> > > > > > > > > > There
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > are
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > chances
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    of exceeding the total process memory
> >> > limit,
> >> > > > but
> >> > > > > > > given
> >> > > > > > > > > > that
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > the
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > process
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > may
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    not use up all the reserved native
> >> memory
> >> > > > > > (Off-Heap
> >> > > > > > > > > > Managed
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > Memory,
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Network
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    Memory, JVM Metaspace), if the actual
> >> > direct
> >> > > > > > memory
> >> > > > > > > > > usage
> >> > > > > > > > > > is
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > slightly
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > above
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    yet very close to 200MB, user
> probably
> >> do
> >> > > not
> >> > > > > need
> >> > > > > > > to
> >> > > > > > > > > > change
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > the
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    configurations.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Therefore, I think from the user's
> >> > > perspective, a
> >> > > > > > > > feasible
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > configuration
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > for alternative 2 may lead to lower
> >> resource
> >> > > > > > > utilization
> >> > > > > > > > > > > compared
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > to
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > alternative 3.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Thank you~
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Xintong Song
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > On Fri, Aug 16, 2019 at 10:28 AM Till
> >> > Rohrmann
> >> > > <
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > trohrm...@apache.org
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > wrote:
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > I guess you have to help me understand
> >> the
> >> > > > > > difference
> >> > > > > > > > > > between
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > alternative 2
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > and 3 wrt to memory under utilization
> >> > > Xintong.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > - Alternative 2: set
> >> XX:MaxDirectMemorySize
> >> > > to
> >> > > > > Task
> >> > > > > > > > > > Off-Heap
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > Memory
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > and
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > JVM
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Overhead. Then there is the risk that
> >> this
> >> > > size
> >> > > > > is
> >> > > > > > > too
> >> > > > > > > > > low
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > resulting
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > in a
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > lot of garbage collection and
> >> potentially
> >> > an
> >> > > > OOM.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > - Alternative 3: set
> >> XX:MaxDirectMemorySize
> >> > > to
> >> > > > > > > > something
> >> > > > > > > > > > > larger
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > than
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > alternative 2. This would of course
> >> reduce
> >> > > the
> >> > > > > > sizes
> >> > > > > > > of
> >> > > > > > > > > the
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > other
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > memory
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > types.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > How would alternative 2 now result in
> an
> >> > > under
> >> > > > > > > > > utilization
> >> > > > > > > > > > of
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > memory
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > compared to alternative 3? If
> >> alternative 3
> >> > > > > > strictly
> >> > > > > > > > > sets a
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > higher
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > max
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > direct memory size and we use only
> >> little,
> >> > > > then I
> >> > > > > > > would
> >> > > > > > > > > > > expect
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > that
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > alternative 3 results in memory under
> >> > > > > utilization.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Cheers,
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Till
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > On Tue, Aug 13, 2019 at 4:19 PM Yang
> >> Wang <
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > danrtsey...@gmail.com
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > wrote:
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Hi xintong,till
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Native and Direct Memory
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > My point is setting a very large max
> >> > direct
> >> > > > > > memory
> >> > > > > > > > size
> >> > > > > > > > > > > when
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > we
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > do
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > not
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > differentiate direct and native
> >> memory.
> >> > If
> >> > > > the
> >> > > > > > > direct
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > memory,including
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > user
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > direct memory and framework direct
> >> > > > memory,could
> >> > > > > > be
> >> > > > > > > > > > > calculated
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > correctly,then
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > i am in favor of setting direct
> memory
> >> > with
> >> > > > > fixed
> >> > > > > > > > > value.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Memory Calculation
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > I agree with xintong. For Yarn and
> >> k8s,we
> >> > > > need
> >> > > > > to
> >> > > > > > > > check
> >> > > > > > > > > > the
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > memory
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > configurations in client to avoid
> >> > > submitting
> >> > > > > > > > > successfully
> >> > > > > > > > > > > and
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > failing
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > in
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > the flink master.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Best,
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Yang
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Xintong Song <tonysong...@gmail.com
> >> > > > > >于2019年8月13日
> >> > > > > > > > > > 周二22:07写道:
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Thanks for replying, Till.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > About MemorySegment, I think you
> are
> >> > > right
> >> > > > > that
> >> > > > > > > we
> >> > > > > > > > > > should
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > not
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > include
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > this
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > issue in the scope of this FLIP.
> >> This
> >> > > FLIP
> >> > > > > > should
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > concentrate
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > on
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > how
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > to
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > configure memory pools for
> >> > TaskExecutors,
> >> > > > > with
> >> > > > > > > > > minimum
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > involvement
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > on
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > how
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > memory consumers use it.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > About direct memory, I think
> >> > alternative
> >> > > 3
> >> > > > > may
> >> > > > > > > not
> >> > > > > > > > > > having
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > the
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > same
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > over
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > reservation issue that
> alternative 2
> >> > > does,
> >> > > > > but
> >> > > > > > at
> >> > > > > > > > the
> >> > > > > > > > > > > cost
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > of
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > risk
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > of
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > over
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > using memory at the container
> level,
> >> > > which
> >> > > > is
> >> > > > > > not
> >> > > > > > > > > good.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > My
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > point
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > is
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > that
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > both "Task Off-Heap Memory" and
> "JVM
> >> > > > > Overhead"
> >> > > > > > > are
> >> > > > > > > > > not
> >> > > > > > > > > > > easy
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > to
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > config.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > For
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > alternative 2, users might
> configure
> >> > them
> >> > > > > > higher
> >> > > > > > > > than
> >> > > > > > > > > > > what
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > actually
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > needed,
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > just to avoid getting a direct
> OOM.
> >> For
> >> > > > > > > alternative
> >> > > > > > > > > 3,
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > users
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > do
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > not
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > get
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > direct OOM, so they may not config
> >> the
> >> > > two
> >> > > > > > > options
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > aggressively
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > high.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > But
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > the consequences are risks of
> >> overall
> >> > > > > container
> >> > > > > > > > > memory
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > usage
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > exceeds
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > the
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > budget.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Thank you~
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Xintong Song
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > On Tue, Aug 13, 2019 at 9:39 AM
> Till
> >> > > > > Rohrmann <
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > trohrm...@apache.org>
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > wrote:
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Thanks for proposing this FLIP
> >> > Xintong.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > All in all I think it already
> >> looks
> >> > > quite
> >> > > > > > good.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > Concerning
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > the
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > first
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > open
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > question about allocating memory
> >> > > > segments,
> >> > > > > I
> >> > > > > > > was
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > wondering
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > whether
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > this
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > is
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > strictly necessary to do in the
> >> > context
> >> > > > of
> >> > > > > > this
> >> > > > > > > > > FLIP
> >> > > > > > > > > > or
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > whether
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > this
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > could
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > be done as a follow up? Without
> >> > knowing
> >> > > > all
> >> > > > > > > > > details,
> >> > > > > > > > > > I
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > would
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > be
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > concerned
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > that we would widen the scope of
> >> this
> >> > > > FLIP
> >> > > > > > too
> >> > > > > > > > much
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > because
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > we
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > would
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > have
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > to touch all the existing call
> >> sites
> >> > of
> >> > > > the
> >> > > > > > > > > > > MemoryManager
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > where
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > we
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > allocate
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > memory segments (this should
> >> mainly
> >> > be
> >> > > > > batch
> >> > > > > > > > > > > operators).
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > The
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > addition
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > of
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > the memory reservation call to
> the
> >> > > > > > > MemoryManager
> >> > > > > > > > > > should
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > not
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > be
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > affected
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > by
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > this and I would hope that this
> is
> >> > the
> >> > > > only
> >> > > > > > > point
> >> > > > > > > > > of
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > interaction
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > a
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > streaming job would have with
> the
> >> > > > > > > MemoryManager.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Concerning the second open
> >> question
> >> > > about
> >> > > > > > > setting
> >> > > > > > > > > or
> >> > > > > > > > > > > not
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > setting
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > a
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > max
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > direct memory limit, I would
> also
> >> be
> >> > > > > > interested
> >> > > > > > > > why
> >> > > > > > > > > > > Yang
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > Wang
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > thinks
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > leaving it open would be best.
> My
> >> > > concern
> >> > > > > > about
> >> > > > > > > > > this
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > would
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > be
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > that
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > we
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > would
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > be in a similar situation as we
> >> are
> >> > now
> >> > > > > with
> >> > > > > > > the
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > RocksDBStateBackend.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > If
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > the different memory pools are
> not
> >> > > > clearly
> >> > > > > > > > > separated
> >> > > > > > > > > > > and
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > can
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > spill
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > over
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > to
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > a different pool, then it is
> quite
> >> > hard
> >> > > > to
> >> > > > > > > > > understand
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > what
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > exactly
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > causes a
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > process to get killed for using
> >> too
> >> > > much
> >> > > > > > > memory.
> >> > > > > > > > > This
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > could
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > then
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > easily
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > lead to a similar situation what
> >> we
> >> > > have
> >> > > > > with
> >> > > > > > > the
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > cutoff-ratio.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > So
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > why
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > not
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > setting a sane default value for
> >> max
> >> > > > direct
> >> > > > > > > > memory
> >> > > > > > > > > > and
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > giving
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > the
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > user
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > an
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > option to increase it if he runs
> >> into
> >> > > an
> >> > > > > OOM.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > @Xintong, how would alternative
> 2
> >> > lead
> >> > > to
> >> > > > > > lower
> >> > > > > > > > > > memory
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > utilization
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > than
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > alternative 3 where we set the
> >> direct
> >> > > > > memory
> >> > > > > > > to a
> >> > > > > > > > > > > higher
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > value?
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Cheers,
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Till
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > On Fri, Aug 9, 2019 at 9:12 AM
> >> > Xintong
> >> > > > > Song <
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > tonysong...@gmail.com
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > wrote:
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Thanks for the feedback, Yang.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Regarding your comments:
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > *Native and Direct Memory*
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > I think setting a very large
> max
> >> > > direct
> >> > > > > > > memory
> >> > > > > > > > > size
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > definitely
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > has
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > some
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > good sides. E.g., we do not
> >> worry
> >> > > about
> >> > > > > > > direct
> >> > > > > > > > > OOM,
> >> > > > > > > > > > > and
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > we
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > don't
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > even
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > need
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > to allocate managed / network
> >> > memory
> >> > > > with
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > Unsafe.allocate() .
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > However, there are also some
> >> down
> >> > > sides
> >> > > > > of
> >> > > > > > > > doing
> >> > > > > > > > > > > this.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    - One thing I can think of
> is
> >> > that
> >> > > > if
> >> > > > > a
> >> > > > > > > task
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > executor
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > container
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > is
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    killed due to overusing
> >> memory,
> >> > it
> >> > > > > could
> >> > > > > > > be
> >> > > > > > > > > hard
> >> > > > > > > > > > > for
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > use
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > to
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > know
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > which
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > part
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    of the memory is overused.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    - Another down side is that
> >> the
> >> > > JVM
> >> > > > > > never
> >> > > > > > > > > > trigger
> >> > > > > > > > > > > GC
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > due
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > to
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > reaching
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > max
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    direct memory limit,
> because
> >> the
> >> > > > limit
> >> > > > > > is
> >> > > > > > > > too
> >> > > > > > > > > > high
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > to
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > be
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > reached.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > That
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    means we kind of relay on
> >> heap
> >> > > > memory
> >> > > > > to
> >> > > > > > > > > trigger
> >> > > > > > > > > > > GC
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > and
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > release
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > direct
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    memory. That could be a
> >> problem
> >> > in
> >> > > > > cases
> >> > > > > > > > where
> >> > > > > > > > > > we
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > have
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > more
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > direct
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > memory
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    usage but not enough heap
> >> > activity
> >> > > > to
> >> > > > > > > > trigger
> >> > > > > > > > > > the
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > GC.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Maybe you can share your
> reasons
> >> > for
> >> > > > > > > preferring
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > setting a
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > very
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > large
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > value,
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > if there are anything else I
> >> > > > overlooked.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > *Memory Calculation*
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > If there is any conflict
> between
> >> > > > multiple
> >> > > > > > > > > > > configuration
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > that
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > user
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > explicitly specified, I think
> we
> >> > > should
> >> > > > > > throw
> >> > > > > > > > an
> >> > > > > > > > > > > error.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > I think doing checking on the
> >> > client
> >> > > > side
> >> > > > > > is
> >> > > > > > > a
> >> > > > > > > > > good
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > idea,
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > so
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > that
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > on
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Yarn /
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > K8s we can discover the
> problem
> >> > > before
> >> > > > > > > > submitting
> >> > > > > > > > > > the
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > Flink
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > cluster,
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > which
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > is always a good thing.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > But we can not only rely on
> the
> >> > > client
> >> > > > > side
> >> > > > > > > > > > checking,
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > because
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > for
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > standalone cluster
> TaskManagers
> >> on
> >> > > > > > different
> >> > > > > > > > > > machines
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > may
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > have
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > different
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > configurations and the client
> >> does
> >> > > see
> >> > > > > > that.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > What do you think?
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Thank you~
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Xintong Song
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > On Thu, Aug 8, 2019 at 5:09 PM
> >> Yang
> >> > > > Wang
> >> > > > > <
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > danrtsey...@gmail.com>
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > wrote:
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Hi xintong,
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Thanks for your detailed
> >> > proposal.
> >> > > > > After
> >> > > > > > > all
> >> > > > > > > > > the
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > memory
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > configuration
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > are
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > introduced, it will be more
> >> > > powerful
> >> > > > to
> >> > > > > > > > control
> >> > > > > > > > > > the
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > flink
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > memory
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > usage. I
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > just have few questions
> about
> >> it.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    - Native and Direct
> Memory
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > We do not differentiate user
> >> > direct
> >> > > > > > memory
> >> > > > > > > > and
> >> > > > > > > > > > > native
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > memory.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > They
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > are
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > all
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > included in task off-heap
> >> memory.
> >> > > > > Right?
> >> > > > > > > So i
> >> > > > > > > > > > don’t
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > think
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > we
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > could
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > not
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > set
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > the -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize
> >> > > > properly. I
> >> > > > > > > > prefer
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > leaving
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > it a
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > very
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > large
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > value.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    - Memory Calculation
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > If the sum of and
> fine-grained
> >> > > > > > > memory(network
> >> > > > > > > > > > > memory,
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > managed
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > memory,
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > etc.)
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > is larger than total process
> >> > > memory,
> >> > > > > how
> >> > > > > > do
> >> > > > > > > > we
> >> > > > > > > > > > deal
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > with
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > this
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > situation?
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Do
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > we need to check the memory
> >> > > > > configuration
> >> > > > > > > in
> >> > > > > > > > > > > client?
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Xintong Song <
> >> > > tonysong...@gmail.com>
> >> > > > > > > > > > 于2019年8月7日周三
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > 下午10:14写道:
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Hi everyone,
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > We would like to start a
> >> > > discussion
> >> > > > > > > thread
> >> > > > > > > > on
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > "FLIP-49:
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Unified
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Memory
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Configuration for
> >> > > > TaskExecutors"[1],
> >> > > > > > > where
> >> > > > > > > > we
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > describe
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > how
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > to
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > improve
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > TaskExecutor memory
> >> > > configurations.
> >> > > > > The
> >> > > > > > > > FLIP
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > document
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > is
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > mostly
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > based
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > on
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > an
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > early design "Memory
> >> Management
> >> > > and
> >> > > > > > > > > > Configuration
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Reloaded"[2]
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > by
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Stephan,
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > with updates from
> follow-up
> >> > > > > discussions
> >> > > > > > > > both
> >> > > > > > > > > > > online
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > and
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > offline.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > This FLIP addresses
> several
> >> > > > > > shortcomings
> >> > > > > > > of
> >> > > > > > > > > > > current
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > (Flink
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > 1.9)
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > TaskExecutor memory
> >> > > configuration.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    - Different
> configuration
> >> > for
> >> > > > > > > Streaming
> >> > > > > > > > > and
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > Batch.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    - Complex and difficult
> >> > > > > > configuration
> >> > > > > > > of
> >> > > > > > > > > > > RocksDB
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > in
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Streaming.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    - Complicated,
> uncertain
> >> and
> >> > > > hard
> >> > > > > to
> >> > > > > > > > > > > understand.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Key changes to solve the
> >> > problems
> >> > > > can
> >> > > > > > be
> >> > > > > > > > > > > summarized
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > as
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > follows.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    - Extend memory manager
> >> to
> >> > > also
> >> > > > > > > account
> >> > > > > > > > > for
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > memory
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > usage
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > by
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > state
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    backends.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    - Modify how
> TaskExecutor
> >> > > memory
> >> > > > > is
> >> > > > > > > > > > > partitioned
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > accounted
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > individual
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    memory reservations and
> >> > pools.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    - Simplify memory
> >> > > configuration
> >> > > > > > > options
> >> > > > > > > > > and
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > calculations
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > logics.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Please find more details
> in
> >> the
> >> > > > FLIP
> >> > > > > > wiki
> >> > > > > > > > > > > document
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > [1].
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > (Please note that the
> early
> >> > > design
> >> > > > > doc
> >> > > > > > > [2]
> >> > > > > > > > is
> >> > > > > > > > > > out
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > of
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > sync,
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > and
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > it
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > is
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > appreciated to have the
> >> > > discussion
> >> > > > in
> >> > > > > > > this
> >> > > > > > > > > > > mailing
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > list
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > thread.)
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Looking forward to your
> >> > > feedbacks.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Thank you~
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Xintong Song
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > [1]
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > >
> >> > > > > >
> >> > > > >
> >> > > >
> >> > >
> >> >
> >>
> https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/FLINK/FLIP-49%3A+Unified+Memory+Configuration+for+TaskExecutors
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > [2]
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > >
> >> > > > > >
> >> > > > >
> >> > > >
> >> > >
> >> >
> >>
> https://docs.google.com/document/d/1o4KvyyXsQMGUastfPin3ZWeUXWsJgoL7piqp1fFYJvA/edit?usp=sharing
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > On Fri, Aug 16, 2019 at 2:16 PM Xintong Song <
> >> > > > > > > > > > tonysong...@gmail.com>
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > wrote:
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Thanks for sharing your opinion Till.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > I'm also in favor of alternative 2. I was
> >> > wondering
> >> > > > > > whether
> >> > > > > > > > we
> >> > > > > > > > > > can
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > avoid
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > using Unsafe.allocate() for off-heap managed
> >> > memory
> >> > > > and
> >> > > > > > > > network
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > memory
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > with
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > alternative 3. But after giving it a second
> >> > > thought,
> >> > > > I
> >> > > > > > > think
> >> > > > > > > > > even
> >> > > > > > > > > > > for
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > alternative 3 using direct memory for
> off-heap
> >> > > > managed
> >> > > > > > > memory
> >> > > > > > > > > > could
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > cause
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > problems.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Hi Yang,
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Regarding your concern, I think what
> proposed
> >> in
> >> > > this
> >> > > > > > FLIP
> >> > > > > > > it
> >> > > > > > > > > to
> >> > > > > > > > > > > have
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > both
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > off-heap managed memory and network memory
> >> > > allocated
> >> > > > > > > through
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Unsafe.allocate(), which means they are
> >> > practically
> >> > > > > > native
> >> > > > > > > > > memory
> >> > > > > > > > > > > and
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > not
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > limited by JVM max direct memory. The only
> >> parts
> >> > of
> >> > > > > > memory
> >> > > > > > > > > > limited
> >> > > > > > > > > > > by
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > JVM
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > max direct memory are task off-heap memory
> and
> >> > JVM
> >> > > > > > > overhead,
> >> > > > > > > > > > which
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > are
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > exactly alternative 2 suggests to set the
> JVM
> >> max
> >> > > > > direct
> >> > > > > > > > memory
> >> > > > > > > > > > to.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Thank you~
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Xintong Song
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > On Fri, Aug 16, 2019 at 1:48 PM Till
> Rohrmann
> >> <
> >> > > > > > > > > > > trohrm...@apache.org>
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > wrote:
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Thanks for the clarification Xintong. I
> >> > > understand
> >> > > > > the
> >> > > > > > > two
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > alternatives
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > now.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > I would be in favour of option 2 because
> it
> >> > makes
> >> > > > > > things
> >> > > > > > > > > > > explicit.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > If
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > we
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > don't limit the direct memory, I fear that
> >> we
> >> > > might
> >> > > > > end
> >> > > > > > > up
> >> > > > > > > > > in a
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > similar
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > situation as we are currently in: The user
> >> > might
> >> > > > see
> >> > > > > > that
> >> > > > > > > > her
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > process
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > gets
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > killed by the OS and does not know why
> this
> >> is
> >> > > the
> >> > > > > > case.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > Consequently,
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > she
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > tries to decrease the process memory size
> >> > > (similar
> >> > > > to
> >> > > > > > > > > > increasing
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > the
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > cutoff
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > ratio) in order to accommodate for the
> extra
> >> > > direct
> >> > > > > > > memory.
> >> > > > > > > > > > Even
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > worse,
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > she
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > tries to decrease memory budgets which are
> >> not
> >> > > > fully
> >> > > > > > used
> >> > > > > > > > and
> >> > > > > > > > > > > hence
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > won't
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > change the overall memory consumption.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Cheers,
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Till
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > On Fri, Aug 16, 2019 at 11:01 AM Xintong
> >> Song <
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > tonysong...@gmail.com
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > wrote:
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Let me explain this with a concrete
> >> example
> >> > > Till.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Let's say we have the following
> scenario.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Total Process Memory: 1GB
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > JVM Direct Memory (Task Off-Heap Memory
> +
> >> JVM
> >> > > > > > > Overhead):
> >> > > > > > > > > > 200MB
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Other Memory (JVM Heap Memory, JVM
> >> Metaspace,
> >> > > > > > Off-Heap
> >> > > > > > > > > > Managed
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > Memory
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > and
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Network Memory): 800MB
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > For alternative 2, we set
> >> > > -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize
> >> > > > > to
> >> > > > > > > > 200MB.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > For alternative 3, we set
> >> > > -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize
> >> > > > > to
> >> > > > > > a
> >> > > > > > > > very
> >> > > > > > > > > > > large
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > value,
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > let's say 1TB.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > If the actual direct memory usage of
> Task
> >> > > > Off-Heap
> >> > > > > > > Memory
> >> > > > > > > > > and
> >> > > > > > > > > > > JVM
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Overhead
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > do not exceed 200MB, then alternative 2
> >> and
> >> > > > > > > alternative 3
> >> > > > > > > > > > > should
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > have
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > the
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > same utility. Setting larger
> >> > > > > -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize
> >> > > > > > > will
> >> > > > > > > > > not
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > reduce
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > the
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > sizes of the other memory pools.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > If the actual direct memory usage of
> Task
> >> > > > Off-Heap
> >> > > > > > > Memory
> >> > > > > > > > > and
> >> > > > > > > > > > > JVM
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Overhead potentially exceed 200MB, then
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    - Alternative 2 suffers from frequent
> >> OOM.
> >> > > To
> >> > > > > > avoid
> >> > > > > > > > > that,
> >> > > > > > > > > > > the
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > only
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > thing
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    user can do is to modify the
> >> configuration
> >> > > and
> >> > > > > > > > increase
> >> > > > > > > > > > JVM
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > Direct
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Memory
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    (Task Off-Heap Memory + JVM
> Overhead).
> >> > Let's
> >> > > > say
> >> > > > > > > that
> >> > > > > > > > > user
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > increases
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > JVM
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    Direct Memory to 250MB, this will
> >> reduce
> >> > the
> >> > > > > total
> >> > > > > > > > size
> >> > > > > > > > > of
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > other
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > memory
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    pools to 750MB, given the total
> process
> >> > > memory
> >> > > > > > > remains
> >> > > > > > > > > > 1GB.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    - For alternative 3, there is no
> >> chance of
> >> > > > > direct
> >> > > > > > > OOM.
> >> > > > > > > > > > There
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > are
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > chances
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    of exceeding the total process memory
> >> > limit,
> >> > > > but
> >> > > > > > > given
> >> > > > > > > > > > that
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > the
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > process
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > may
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    not use up all the reserved native
> >> memory
> >> > > > > > (Off-Heap
> >> > > > > > > > > > Managed
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > Memory,
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Network
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    Memory, JVM Metaspace), if the actual
> >> > direct
> >> > > > > > memory
> >> > > > > > > > > usage
> >> > > > > > > > > > is
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > slightly
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > above
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    yet very close to 200MB, user
> probably
> >> do
> >> > > not
> >> > > > > need
> >> > > > > > > to
> >> > > > > > > > > > change
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > the
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    configurations.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Therefore, I think from the user's
> >> > > perspective, a
> >> > > > > > > > feasible
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > configuration
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > for alternative 2 may lead to lower
> >> resource
> >> > > > > > > utilization
> >> > > > > > > > > > > compared
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > to
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > alternative 3.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Thank you~
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Xintong Song
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > On Fri, Aug 16, 2019 at 10:28 AM Till
> >> > Rohrmann
> >> > > <
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > trohrm...@apache.org
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > wrote:
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > I guess you have to help me understand
> >> the
> >> > > > > > difference
> >> > > > > > > > > > between
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > alternative 2
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > and 3 wrt to memory under utilization
> >> > > Xintong.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > - Alternative 2: set
> >> XX:MaxDirectMemorySize
> >> > > to
> >> > > > > Task
> >> > > > > > > > > > Off-Heap
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > Memory
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > and
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > JVM
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Overhead. Then there is the risk that
> >> this
> >> > > size
> >> > > > > is
> >> > > > > > > too
> >> > > > > > > > > low
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > resulting
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > in a
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > lot of garbage collection and
> >> potentially
> >> > an
> >> > > > OOM.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > - Alternative 3: set
> >> XX:MaxDirectMemorySize
> >> > > to
> >> > > > > > > > something
> >> > > > > > > > > > > larger
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > than
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > alternative 2. This would of course
> >> reduce
> >> > > the
> >> > > > > > sizes
> >> > > > > > > of
> >> > > > > > > > > the
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > other
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > memory
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > types.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > How would alternative 2 now result in
> an
> >> > > under
> >> > > > > > > > > utilization
> >> > > > > > > > > > of
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > memory
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > compared to alternative 3? If
> >> alternative 3
> >> > > > > > strictly
> >> > > > > > > > > sets a
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > higher
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > max
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > direct memory size and we use only
> >> little,
> >> > > > then I
> >> > > > > > > would
> >> > > > > > > > > > > expect
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > that
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > alternative 3 results in memory under
> >> > > > > utilization.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Cheers,
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Till
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > On Tue, Aug 13, 2019 at 4:19 PM Yang
> >> Wang <
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > danrtsey...@gmail.com
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > wrote:
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Hi xintong,till
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Native and Direct Memory
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > My point is setting a very large max
> >> > direct
> >> > > > > > memory
> >> > > > > > > > size
> >> > > > > > > > > > > when
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > we
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > do
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > not
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > differentiate direct and native
> >> memory.
> >> > If
> >> > > > the
> >> > > > > > > direct
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > memory,including
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > user
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > direct memory and framework direct
> >> > > > memory,could
> >> > > > > > be
> >> > > > > > > > > > > calculated
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > correctly,then
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > i am in favor of setting direct
> memory
> >> > with
> >> > > > > fixed
> >> > > > > > > > > value.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Memory Calculation
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > I agree with xintong. For Yarn and
> >> k8s,we
> >> > > > need
> >> > > > > to
> >> > > > > > > > check
> >> > > > > > > > > > the
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > memory
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > configurations in client to avoid
> >> > > submitting
> >> > > > > > > > > successfully
> >> > > > > > > > > > > and
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > failing
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > in
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > the flink master.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Best,
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Yang
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Xintong Song <tonysong...@gmail.com
> >> > > > > >于2019年8月13日
> >> > > > > > > > > > 周二22:07写道:
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Thanks for replying, Till.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > About MemorySegment, I think you
> are
> >> > > right
> >> > > > > that
> >> > > > > > > we
> >> > > > > > > > > > should
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > not
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > include
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > this
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > issue in the scope of this FLIP.
> >> This
> >> > > FLIP
> >> > > > > > should
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > concentrate
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > on
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > how
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > to
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > configure memory pools for
> >> > TaskExecutors,
> >> > > > > with
> >> > > > > > > > > minimum
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > involvement
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > on
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > how
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > memory consumers use it.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > About direct memory, I think
> >> > alternative
> >> > > 3
> >> > > > > may
> >> > > > > > > not
> >> > > > > > > > > > having
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > the
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > same
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > over
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > reservation issue that
> alternative 2
> >> > > does,
> >> > > > > but
> >> > > > > > at
> >> > > > > > > > the
> >> > > > > > > > > > > cost
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > of
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > risk
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > of
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > over
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > using memory at the container
> level,
> >> > > which
> >> > > > is
> >> > > > > > not
> >> > > > > > > > > good.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > My
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > point
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > is
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > that
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > both "Task Off-Heap Memory" and
> "JVM
> >> > > > > Overhead"
> >> > > > > > > are
> >> > > > > > > > > not
> >> > > > > > > > > > > easy
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > to
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > config.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > For
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > alternative 2, users might
> configure
> >> > them
> >> > > > > > higher
> >> > > > > > > > than
> >> > > > > > > > > > > what
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > actually
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > needed,
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > just to avoid getting a direct
> OOM.
> >> For
> >> > > > > > > alternative
> >> > > > > > > > > 3,
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > users
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > do
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > not
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > get
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > direct OOM, so they may not config
> >> the
> >> > > two
> >> > > > > > > options
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > aggressively
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > high.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > But
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > the consequences are risks of
> >> overall
> >> > > > > container
> >> > > > > > > > > memory
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > usage
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > exceeds
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > the
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > budget.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Thank you~
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Xintong Song
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > On Tue, Aug 13, 2019 at 9:39 AM
> Till
> >> > > > > Rohrmann <
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > trohrm...@apache.org>
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > wrote:
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Thanks for proposing this FLIP
> >> > Xintong.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > All in all I think it already
> >> looks
> >> > > quite
> >> > > > > > good.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > Concerning
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > the
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > first
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > open
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > question about allocating memory
> >> > > > segments,
> >> > > > > I
> >> > > > > > > was
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > wondering
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > whether
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > this
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > is
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > strictly necessary to do in the
> >> > context
> >> > > > of
> >> > > > > > this
> >> > > > > > > > > FLIP
> >> > > > > > > > > > or
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > whether
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > this
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > could
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > be done as a follow up? Without
> >> > knowing
> >> > > > all
> >> > > > > > > > > details,
> >> > > > > > > > > > I
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > would
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > be
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > concerned
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > that we would widen the scope of
> >> this
> >> > > > FLIP
> >> > > > > > too
> >> > > > > > > > much
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > because
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > we
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > would
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > have
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > to touch all the existing call
> >> sites
> >> > of
> >> > > > the
> >> > > > > > > > > > > MemoryManager
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > where
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > we
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > allocate
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > memory segments (this should
> >> mainly
> >> > be
> >> > > > > batch
> >> > > > > > > > > > > operators).
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > The
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > addition
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > of
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > the memory reservation call to
> the
> >> > > > > > > MemoryManager
> >> > > > > > > > > > should
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > not
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > be
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > affected
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > by
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > this and I would hope that this
> is
> >> > the
> >> > > > only
> >> > > > > > > point
> >> > > > > > > > > of
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > interaction
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > a
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > streaming job would have with
> the
> >> > > > > > > MemoryManager.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Concerning the second open
> >> question
> >> > > about
> >> > > > > > > setting
> >> > > > > > > > > or
> >> > > > > > > > > > > not
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > setting
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > a
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > max
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > direct memory limit, I would
> also
> >> be
> >> > > > > > interested
> >> > > > > > > > why
> >> > > > > > > > > > > Yang
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > Wang
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > thinks
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > leaving it open would be best.
> My
> >> > > concern
> >> > > > > > about
> >> > > > > > > > > this
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > would
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > be
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > that
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > we
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > would
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > be in a similar situation as we
> >> are
> >> > now
> >> > > > > with
> >> > > > > > > the
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > RocksDBStateBackend.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > If
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > the different memory pools are
> not
> >> > > > clearly
> >> > > > > > > > > separated
> >> > > > > > > > > > > and
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > can
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > spill
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > over
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > to
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > a different pool, then it is
> quite
> >> > hard
> >> > > > to
> >> > > > > > > > > understand
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > what
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > exactly
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > causes a
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > process to get killed for using
> >> too
> >> > > much
> >> > > > > > > memory.
> >> > > > > > > > > This
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > could
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > then
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > easily
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > lead to a similar situation what
> >> we
> >> > > have
> >> > > > > with
> >> > > > > > > the
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > cutoff-ratio.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > So
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > why
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > not
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > setting a sane default value for
> >> max
> >> > > > direct
> >> > > > > > > > memory
> >> > > > > > > > > > and
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > giving
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > the
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > user
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > an
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > option to increase it if he runs
> >> into
> >> > > an
> >> > > > > OOM.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > @Xintong, how would alternative
> 2
> >> > lead
> >> > > to
> >> > > > > > lower
> >> > > > > > > > > > memory
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > utilization
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > than
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > alternative 3 where we set the
> >> direct
> >> > > > > memory
> >> > > > > > > to a
> >> > > > > > > > > > > higher
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > value?
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Cheers,
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Till
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > On Fri, Aug 9, 2019 at 9:12 AM
> >> > Xintong
> >> > > > > Song <
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > tonysong...@gmail.com
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > wrote:
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Thanks for the feedback, Yang.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Regarding your comments:
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > *Native and Direct Memory*
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > I think setting a very large
> max
> >> > > direct
> >> > > > > > > memory
> >> > > > > > > > > size
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > definitely
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > has
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > some
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > good sides. E.g., we do not
> >> worry
> >> > > about
> >> > > > > > > direct
> >> > > > > > > > > OOM,
> >> > > > > > > > > > > and
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > we
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > don't
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > even
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > need
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > to allocate managed / network
> >> > memory
> >> > > > with
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > Unsafe.allocate() .
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > However, there are also some
> >> down
> >> > > sides
> >> > > > > of
> >> > > > > > > > doing
> >> > > > > > > > > > > this.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    - One thing I can think of
> is
> >> > that
> >> > > > if
> >> > > > > a
> >> > > > > > > task
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > executor
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > container
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > is
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    killed due to overusing
> >> memory,
> >> > it
> >> > > > > could
> >> > > > > > > be
> >> > > > > > > > > hard
> >> > > > > > > > > > > for
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > use
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > to
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > know
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > which
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > part
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    of the memory is overused.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    - Another down side is that
> >> the
> >> > > JVM
> >> > > > > > never
> >> > > > > > > > > > trigger
> >> > > > > > > > > > > GC
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > due
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > to
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > reaching
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > max
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    direct memory limit,
> because
> >> the
> >> > > > limit
> >> > > > > > is
> >> > > > > > > > too
> >> > > > > > > > > > high
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > to
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > be
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > reached.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > That
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    means we kind of relay on
> >> heap
> >> > > > memory
> >> > > > > to
> >> > > > > > > > > trigger
> >> > > > > > > > > > > GC
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > and
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > release
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > direct
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    memory. That could be a
> >> problem
> >> > in
> >> > > > > cases
> >> > > > > > > > where
> >> > > > > > > > > > we
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > have
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > more
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > direct
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > memory
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    usage but not enough heap
> >> > activity
> >> > > > to
> >> > > > > > > > trigger
> >> > > > > > > > > > the
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > GC.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Maybe you can share your
> reasons
> >> > for
> >> > > > > > > preferring
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > setting a
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > very
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > large
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > value,
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > if there are anything else I
> >> > > > overlooked.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > *Memory Calculation*
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > If there is any conflict
> between
> >> > > > multiple
> >> > > > > > > > > > > configuration
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > that
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > user
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > explicitly specified, I think
> we
> >> > > should
> >> > > > > > throw
> >> > > > > > > > an
> >> > > > > > > > > > > error.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > I think doing checking on the
> >> > client
> >> > > > side
> >> > > > > > is
> >> > > > > > > a
> >> > > > > > > > > good
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > idea,
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > so
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > that
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > on
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Yarn /
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > K8s we can discover the
> problem
> >> > > before
> >> > > > > > > > submitting
> >> > > > > > > > > > the
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > Flink
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > cluster,
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > which
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > is always a good thing.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > But we can not only rely on
> the
> >> > > client
> >> > > > > side
> >> > > > > > > > > > checking,
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > because
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > for
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > standalone cluster
> TaskManagers
> >> on
> >> > > > > > different
> >> > > > > > > > > > machines
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > may
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > have
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > different
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > configurations and the client
> >> does
> >> > > see
> >> > > > > > that.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > What do you think?
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Thank you~
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Xintong Song
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > On Thu, Aug 8, 2019 at 5:09 PM
> >> Yang
> >> > > > Wang
> >> > > > > <
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > danrtsey...@gmail.com>
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > wrote:
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Hi xintong,
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Thanks for your detailed
> >> > proposal.
> >> > > > > After
> >> > > > > > > all
> >> > > > > > > > > the
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > memory
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > configuration
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > are
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > introduced, it will be more
> >> > > powerful
> >> > > > to
> >> > > > > > > > control
> >> > > > > > > > > > the
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > flink
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > memory
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > usage. I
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > just have few questions
> about
> >> it.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    - Native and Direct
> Memory
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > We do not differentiate user
> >> > direct
> >> > > > > > memory
> >> > > > > > > > and
> >> > > > > > > > > > > native
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > memory.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > They
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > are
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > all
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > included in task off-heap
> >> memory.
> >> > > > > Right?
> >> > > > > > > So i
> >> > > > > > > > > > don’t
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > think
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > we
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > could
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > not
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > set
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > the -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize
> >> > > > properly. I
> >> > > > > > > > prefer
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > leaving
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > it a
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > very
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > large
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > value.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    - Memory Calculation
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > If the sum of and
> fine-grained
> >> > > > > > > memory(network
> >> > > > > > > > > > > memory,
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > managed
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > memory,
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > etc.)
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > is larger than total process
> >> > > memory,
> >> > > > > how
> >> > > > > > do
> >> > > > > > > > we
> >> > > > > > > > > > deal
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > with
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > this
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > situation?
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Do
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > we need to check the memory
> >> > > > > configuration
> >> > > > > > > in
> >> > > > > > > > > > > client?
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Xintong Song <
> >> > > tonysong...@gmail.com>
> >> > > > > > > > > > 于2019年8月7日周三
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > 下午10:14写道:
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Hi everyone,
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > We would like to start a
> >> > > discussion
> >> > > > > > > thread
> >> > > > > > > > on
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > "FLIP-49:
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Unified
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Memory
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Configuration for
> >> > > > TaskExecutors"[1],
> >> > > > > > > where
> >> > > > > > > > we
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > describe
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > how
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > to
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > improve
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > TaskExecutor memory
> >> > > configurations.
> >> > > > > The
> >> > > > > > > > FLIP
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > document
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > is
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > mostly
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > based
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > on
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > an
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > early design "Memory
> >> Management
> >> > > and
> >> > > > > > > > > > Configuration
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Reloaded"[2]
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > by
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Stephan,
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > with updates from
> follow-up
> >> > > > > discussions
> >> > > > > > > > both
> >> > > > > > > > > > > online
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > and
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > offline.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > This FLIP addresses
> several
> >> > > > > > shortcomings
> >> > > > > > > of
> >> > > > > > > > > > > current
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > (Flink
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > 1.9)
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > TaskExecutor memory
> >> > > configuration.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    - Different
> configuration
> >> > for
> >> > > > > > > Streaming
> >> > > > > > > > > and
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > Batch.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    - Complex and difficult
> >> > > > > > configuration
> >> > > > > > > of
> >> > > > > > > > > > > RocksDB
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > in
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Streaming.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    - Complicated,
> uncertain
> >> and
> >> > > > hard
> >> > > > > to
> >> > > > > > > > > > > understand.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Key changes to solve the
> >> > problems
> >> > > > can
> >> > > > > > be
> >> > > > > > > > > > > summarized
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > as
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > follows.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    - Extend memory manager
> >> to
> >> > > also
> >> > > > > > > account
> >> > > > > > > > > for
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > memory
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > usage
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > by
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > state
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    backends.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    - Modify how
> TaskExecutor
> >> > > memory
> >> > > > > is
> >> > > > > > > > > > > partitioned
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > accounted
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > individual
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    memory reservations and
> >> > pools.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    - Simplify memory
> >> > > configuration
> >> > > > > > > options
> >> > > > > > > > > and
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > calculations
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > logics.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Please find more details
> in
> >> the
> >> > > > FLIP
> >> > > > > > wiki
> >> > > > > > > > > > > document
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > [1].
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > (Please note that the
> early
> >> > > design
> >> > > > > doc
> >> > > > > > > [2]
> >> > > > > > > > is
> >> > > > > > > > > > out
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > of
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > sync,
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > and
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > it
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > is
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > appreciated to have the
> >> > > discussion
> >> > > > in
> >> > > > > > > this
> >> > > > > > > > > > > mailing
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > list
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > thread.)
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Looking forward to your
> >> > > feedbacks.
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Thank you~
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Xintong Song
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > [1]
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > >
> >> > > > > >
> >> > > > >
> >> > > >
> >> > >
> >> >
> >>
> https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/FLINK/FLIP-49%3A+Unified+Memory+Configuration+for+TaskExecutors
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > [2]
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > >
> >> > > > > >
> >> > > > >
> >> > > >
> >> > >
> >> >
> >>
> https://docs.google.com/document/d/1o4KvyyXsQMGUastfPin3ZWeUXWsJgoL7piqp1fFYJvA/edit?usp=sharing
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > >
> >> > > > > >
> >> > > > >
> >> > > >
> >> > >
> >> >
> >>
> >
>

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