Hi all,

With the continuous efforts from the community, the Flink system has been
continuously improved, which has attracted more and more users. Flink SQL
is a canonical, widely used relational query language. However, there are
still some scenarios where Flink SQL failed to meet user needs in terms of
functionality and ease of use, such as:


   -

   In terms of functionality

Iteration, user-defined window, user-defined join, user-defined
GroupReduce, etc. Users cannot express them with SQL;

   -

   In terms of ease of use
   -

      Map - e.g. “dataStream.map(mapFun)”. Although “table.select(udf1(),
      udf2(), udf3()....)” can be used to accomplish the same function., with a
      map() function returning 100 columns, one has to define or call 100 UDFs
      when using SQL, which is quite involved.
      -

      FlatMap -  e.g. “dataStrem.flatmap(flatMapFun)”. Similarly, it can be
      implemented with “table.join(udtf).select()”. However, it is obvious that
      datastream is easier to use than SQL.


Due to the above two reasons, some users have to use the DataStream API or
the DataSet API. But when they do that, they lose the unification of batch
and streaming. They will also lose the sophisticated optimizations such as
codegen, aggregate join transpose  and multi-stage agg from Flink SQL.

We believe that enhancing the functionality and productivity is vital for
the successful adoption of Table API. To this end,  Table API still
requires more efforts from every contributor in the community. We see great
opportunity in improving our user’s experience from this work. Any feedback
is welcome.

Regards,

Jincheng

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