Hi Ankur,

I am not aware of any up-to-date papers about the internals of Flink, but
the links on this wiki page:
https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/FLINK/Flink+Internals contain a
lot of helpful material.

I'm very happy to see that you are interested in contributing and
maintaining the flink-mesos integration :)

Robert

On Thu, Aug 20, 2015 at 8:10 AM, ankurcha <an...@malloc64.com> wrote:

> Hi Robert,
>
> I agree with everything that you and Stephan are saying. I haven't looked
> into the flink codebase and the papers/design docs to comment at a finer
> level so maybe that's the first piece of homework that I need to do ( need
> pointers for that).
>
> And, yes I would definitely be interested in owning/maintaining/extending
> the
> flink-mesos integration.
>
> -- Ankur Chauhan
>
> > On 19 Aug 2015, at 13:05, Robert Metzger [via Apache Flink Mailing List
> archive.] <ml-node+s1008284n757...@n3.nabble.com> wrote:
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > I'm sorry for the late reply, I'm still working through a long email
> > backlog from a one week vacation ;)
> > Thank you for the long reply in this thread. Your observations are very
> > good.
> > I think we should indeed work towards a more fine grained "intra-job"
> > elasticity. Let me comment on some of your statements below ...
> >
> >   * The taskManagers that are being killed off may have resources that
> are
> > > needed but other tasks so they can't always be killed off
> > > (files/intermediate results etc). This means that there needs to be
> some
> > > sort of "are you idle?" handshake that needs to be done.
> >
> >
> > I think here we have to distinguish between streaming and batch API jobs
> > here.
> > - For deployed streaming jobs, its usually impossible to take away
> > TaskManagers, because we are working on infinite streams (tasks are never
> > done). The simplest thing we can do is stopping machines where no tasks
> are
> > deployed to.
> > As Stephan mentioned, dynamic scaling of streaming jobs is certainly
> > something interesting for the future. There, we would need a component
> > which is implementing some sort of scaling policy (for example based on
> > throughput, load or latency). For up or down scaling, we would then
> > redeploy a job. For this feature, we certainly need nicely abstracted
> APIs
> > for YARN and Mesos to alter the running cluster.
> > - For batch jobs which are usually executed in a pipelined = streaming
> > fashion, we would need to execute them in a batch-fashion. (Otherwise,
> > tasks do not finish one after another)) Flink's runtime has already
> support
> > for that. With some additional logic, allowing us to recognize when an
> > intermediate dataset has been fully consumed by downstream tasks, we can
> > safely deallocate machines in a Flink cluster. I think such a logic can
> be
> > implemented in the JobManager's scheduler.
> >
> > * Ideally, we would want to isolate the logic (a general scheduler) that
> > > says "get me a slot meeting constraints X" into one module which
> utilises
> > > another module (Yarn or Mesos) that takes such a request and satisfies
> the
> > > needs of the former. This idea is sort of inspired from the way this
> > > separation exists in apache spark and seems to work out well.
> >
> >
> > The JobManager of Flink has a component which is scheduling a job graph
> in
> > the cluster. I think right now the system assumes that a certain number
> of
> > machines and processing slots are available.
> > But I it should not be too difficult to have something like "fake"
> machines
> > and slots there which are allocated on demand as needed (so that you
> > basically give the system an upper limit of resources to allocate)
> >
> > I agree with Stephan, that a first good step for fine-grained elasticity
> > would be a common interface for both YARN and Mesos.
> > For YARN, there are currently these (pretty YARN specific) abstract
> classes:
> >
> https://github.com/apache/flink/blob/master/flink-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/runtime/yarn/AbstractFlinkYarnClient.java
> >
> https://github.com/apache/flink/blob/master/flink-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/runtime/yarn/AbstractFlinkYarnCluster.java
> >
> > I'd suggest that we first merge the "flink-mesos" integration once its
> > done. After that, we can try to come up with a common interface.
> >
> > Are you interested on working towards that feature after the
> "flink-mesos"
> > integration?
> >
> > Best,
> > Robert
> >
> >
> > On Tue, Aug 11, 2015 at 10:22 AM, ankurcha <[hidden email]> wrote:
> >
> > > Hi Stephan / others interested,
> > >
> > > I have been working on the flink-mesos integration and there are
> definitely
> > > some thoughts that I would like to share some thoughts about the
> > > commonalities with the flink-yarn integration.
> > >
> > > * Both flink-mesos and flink-yarn integration as they stand today can
> be
> > > considered as "coarse-grained" scheduling integrations. This means
> that the
> > > tasks that are spawned (the task managers) are long-lived.
> > >
> > > * MaGuoWei is referring to something (as correctly identified by
> Stephan)
> > > that I like to call "fine-grained" scheduling integration where, the
> task
> > > managers are relinquished by the framework when they aren't being
> utilised
> > > by Flink. This means that when the next job is executed, the job
> manager
> > > and/or framework will spawn new task managers. This also has an implied
> > > requirement that each taskManager runs one task and is then discarded.
> > >
> > > * Coarse-grained scheduling is preferable when we want interactive
> > > (sub-second response) and waiting for a resource offer to be accepted
> and a
> > > new taskManager JVM spin up time is not acceptable. The downside is
> that
> > > long running tasks means that it may lead to underutilisation of the
> shared
> > > cluster.
> > >
> > > * Fine-grained scheduling is preferable when a little delay (due to
> > > starting
> > > a new taskManager JVM) is acceptable. This means that we will have
> higher
> > > utilisation of the cluster in a shared setting as resources that aren't
> > > being used are relinquished. But, we need to be a lot more extensive
> about
> > > this approach. Some of the cases that I can think of are:
> > >   * The jobManager/integration-framework may need to monitor the
> > > utilisation
> > > of the taskManagers and kill of taskManagers based on some cool-down
> > > timeout.
> > >   * The taskManagers that are being killed off may have resources that
> are
> > > needed but other tasks so they can't always be killed off
> > > (files/intermediate results etc). This means that there needs to be
> some
> > > sort of "are you idle?" handshake that needs to be done.
> > >   * I like "fine-grained" mode but there may need to be a middle ground
> > > where tasks are "coarse-grained" i.e. run multiple operators and once
> idle
> > > for a certain amount of time, they are reaped/killed-off by the
> > > jobManager/integration-framework.
> > >
> > > * Ideally, we would want to isolate the logic (a general scheduler)
> that
> > > says "get me a slot meeting constraints X" into one module which
> utilises
> > > another module (Yarn or Mesos) that takes such a request and satisfies
> the
> > > needs of the former. This idea is sort of inspired from the way this
> > > separation exists in apache spark and seems to work out well.
> > >
> > > * I don't know the codebase well enough to say where these things go
> based
> > > on my reading of the overall architecture of the system, there is
> nothing
> > > that can't be satisfied by the flink-runtime and it *should* not need
> any
> > > detailed access to the execution plan. I'll defer this to someone who
> knows
> > > the internals better.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > --
> > > View this message in context:
> > >
> http://apache-flink-mailing-list-archive.1008284.n3.nabble.com/add-some-new-api-to-the-scheduler-in-the-job-manager-tp7153p7448.html
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> at
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> > >
> >
> >
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