Some things may not work well as "closed-loop" iterations.

Is it possible to express those as for-loop iterations?

On Mon, Feb 23, 2015 at 1:03 PM, Vasiliki Kalavri <vasilikikala...@gmail.com
> wrote:

> Hi Stephan,
>
> yes, this would work for the cases where an algorithm only updates the
> vertex values or only updates the edge values.
>
> What we would like to also support is
> (a) algorithms where both vertices and edges are updated in one iteration
> (b) algorithms where the graph structure changes from one iteration to the
> next and
> (c) branching inside an iteration, i.e. executing a different "iteration
> body" based on some condition.
>
> We can still currently implement those with regular Flink iteration
> operators, but the resulting code is not that nice or efficient.
> For example, if we want to update both edges and vertex values, we can
> still create a solution set where the vertex values are attached to each
> edge.
> Regarding branching inside an iteration, we can use an aggregator that
> tracks the iteration phase, but then we need to somehow make the different
> phases to consist of the same operators and also check the branching
> condition inside each UDF.
>
> Cheers,
> V.
>
>
> On 23 February 2015 at 11:05, Stephan Ewen <se...@apache.org> wrote:
>
> > As a workaround, it should always work to get the Edge and Vertex data
> set
> > from the graph and use the regular Fink iteration operators?
> >
> >
> > On Sun, Feb 22, 2015 at 4:53 PM, Vasiliki Kalavri <
> > vasilikikala...@gmail.com
> > > wrote:
> >
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > yes, I was referring to the parallel Boruvka algorithm. There are
> several
> > > ways to implement this one in Flink and I believe that the one
> described
> > in
> > > the paper (vertex-centric) is not the most elegant one :)
> > >
> > > Andra is now working on an idea that uses the delta iteration
> abstraction
> > > and we believe that it will be both more efficient and easier to
> > > understand. It has the edges in the solution set and the vertices in
> the
> > > workset, so it follows the pattern I describe in (2) in my previous
> > e-mail.
> > > As a next step, we would like to see how having an iteration operator
> > that
> > > could update the whole graph -what I describe as (3)- would make this
> > even
> > > nicer.
> > >
> > > Any ideas are highly welcome!
> > >
> > > Cheers,
> > > V.
> > >
> > > On 22 February 2015 at 16:32, Andra Lungu <lungu.an...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> > >
> > > > Hi Alex,
> > > >
> > > > Vasia is talking about the second version(presented Friday) of
> Parallel
> > > > Boruvka, which can be found here:
> > > > https://github.com/TU-Berlin-DIMA/IMPRO-3.WS14/pull/59
> > > >
> > > > I will propose the third, non-Pregel like approach directly to Gelly
> > > soon.
> > > >
> > > > If you have additional questions, I will be happy to answer them.
> > > >
> > > > Andra
> > > >
> > > > On Sun, Feb 22, 2015 at 4:23 PM, Alexander Alexandrov <
> > > > alexander.s.alexand...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > Hi Vasia,
> > > > >
> > > > > I am trying to look at the problem in more detail. Which version of
> > the
> > > > MST
> > > > > are you talking about?
> > > > >
> > > > > Right now in the Gelly repository I can only find the SSSP example
> > > > > (parallel Bellman-Ford) from Section 4.2 in [1].
> > > > >
> > > > > However, it seems that the issues encountered by Andra are related
> to
> > > the
> > > > > implementation of Parallel Boruvka (Section 3.2 in [2]). Is that
> > > correct?
> > > > >
> > > > > Regards,
> > > > > A.
> > > > >
> > > > > [1] http://www.vldb.org/pvldb/vol7/p1047-han.pdf
> > > > > [2] http://www.vldb.org/pvldb/vol7/p577-salihoglu.pdf
> > > > >
> > > > > 2015-02-19 21:03 GMT+01:00 Vasiliki Kalavri <
> > vasilikikala...@gmail.com
> > > >:
> > > > >
> > > > > > Hello beautiful Flink people,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > during the past few days, Andra and I have been discussing about
> > how
> > > to
> > > > > > extend Gelly's iteration methods.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Alexander's course (and his awesome students) has made it obvious
> > > that
> > > > > > vertex-centric iterations are not the best fit for algorithms
> which
> > > > don't
> > > > > > follow the common "propagate-update" pattern. For example, Andra
> is
> > > > > working
> > > > > > on an implementation of Minimum Spanning Tree, which requires
> > > branching
> > > > > > inside an iteration and also requires a convergence check of an
> > > > internal
> > > > > > iteration. Others also reported similar issues [1, 2]. Trying to
> > fit
> > > > such
> > > > > > algorithms to the vertex-centric model leads to long and ugly
> code,
> > > > e.g.
> > > > > > aggregators to keep track of algorithm phases, duplicating data,
> > etc.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > One limitation of the vertex-centric and the upcoming GAS model
> is
> > > that
> > > > > > they both only allow the vertex values to be updated in each
> > > iteration.
> > > > > > However, for some algorithms we need to update the edge values
> and
> > in
> > > > > > others we need to update both. In even more complex situations
> > (like
> > > > > > Andra's MST) in some iterations we need to update the vertex
> values
> > > and
> > > > > in
> > > > > > some iterations we need to update the edge values.
> > > > > > Another problem is that we currently don't have a way to allow
> > > > different
> > > > > > computational phases inside an iteration. This is something that
> > > Giraph
> > > > > > solves with master compute, a function that is executed once
> before
> > > > each
> > > > > > superstep and sets the computation function.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > All that said, I believe that we can solve most of these issues
> if
> > we
> > > > > > nicely expose Flink's iteration operators in Gelly. I can see the
> > > > > following
> > > > > > cases:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > 1. Bulk & delta iterations where the solution set is the vertex
> > > > dataset:
> > > > > > this will be similar to vertex-centric and GAS, but will allow
> more
> > > > > > flexible dataflows inside the iteration.
> > > > > > 2. Bulk & delta iterations where the solution set is the edge
> > > dataset:
> > > > > for
> > > > > > the cases where we need to update edge values.
> > > > > > 3. Bulk & delta iterations where the solution set is the Graph:
> > this
> > > > will
> > > > > > cover more complex cases, where the algorithm updates both
> vertices
> > > and
> > > > > > edges or even adds/removes vertices/edges, i.e. updates the whole
> > > > Graph.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > What do you think? I can see 1 & 2 being very easy to implement,
> > but
> > > I
> > > > > > suspect 3 won't be that easy (but so awesome to have ^^).
> > > > > > Would it work the way a Graph is represented now, i.e. with 2
> > > DataSets?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Any comment, idea, pointer would be much appreciated! Thank you
> ^^
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > > -V.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > [1]:
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
> http://apache-flink-incubator-user-mailing-list-archive.2336050.n4.nabble.com/Can-a-master-class-control-the-superstep-in-Flink-Spargel-td733.html
> > > > > > [2]:
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
> http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-1552?focusedCommentId=14325769&page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel#comment-14325769
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
>

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