@Stephan: Yes, you are summarizing it correctly.
I'll assign FLINK-1417 to myself and implement it as discussed here (once I
have resolved the other issues assigned to me)

There is one additional point we forgot in the discussion so far: We are
initializing Kryo with twitter/chill's "ScalaKryoInstantiator()". I just
checked and its registering 51 default serializers and 81 registered types.

I just talked to Till (who implemented the KryoSerializer originally) and
he also suggests to pool kryo instances using thread-local variables. I'll
look into that as well once FLINK-1417 has been resolved. I think that
helps to mitigate the heavy initialization of Kryo (which is inevitable)


@Arvid: Our POJO/Types support does explicitly not require our users to
implement any interfaces, so that option is not feasible.
The bytecode analysis is not part of the main flink distribution because it
is using a library with an apache incompatible license.



On Tue, Jan 20, 2015 at 9:58 AM, Arvid Heise <arvid.he...@gmail.com> wrote:

> An alternative way that may not be applicable in your case:
>
> For Sopremo, all types implemented a common interface. When a package is
> loaded, the Sopremo package manager scans the jar and looks for classes
> implementing the interfaces (quite fast, because not the entire class must
> be loaded). All types implementing the interface are automatically added to
> Kryo with their respective annotated serializers.
>
> If you still have bytecode analysis of jobs, you can also statically
> determine all types that are used, check for default serializers, and
> maintain only a minimal set of serializers used for this specific job. You
> could already warn for unregistered types before submitting jobs.
>
> On Tue, Jan 20, 2015 at 6:38 AM, Stephan Ewen <se...@apache.org> wrote:
>
> > Yes, I agree that the Avro serializer should be available by default.
> That
> > is one case of a typical type that should work out of the box, given that
> > we support Avro file formats.
> >
> > Let me summarize how I understood that suggestion:
> >
> >  - We make Avro available by default by registering a default serializer
> > for the SpecificBase
> >
> >  - We create a library of serializers. We do not register them by
> default.
> >
> >  - Via FLINK-1417, we analyze the types. For any (nested) type that we
> > encounter for which we have a serializer in the library, we register that
> > serializer as the default serializer. Also, for every (nested) type we
> > encounter, we register a tag at Kryo.
> >
> > I like that, it should give a nice and smooth user experience.
> >
> > Greetings,
> > Stephan
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > On Mon, Jan 19, 2015 at 12:32 PM, Robert Metzger <rmetz...@apache.org>
> > wrote:
> >
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > thank you for putting our discussion to the mailing list. This is
> indeed
> > > where such discussions belong. For the others, we started discussing
> > here:
> > > https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/304
> > >
> > > I think there is one additional approach, which is probably close to
> (1):
> > > We only register those serializers by default which we don't see in the
> > > pre-flight phase (I think right now thats only GenericData.Array from
> > > Avro).
> > > We would come across all the other classes (Jodatime, Protobuf, Avro,
> > > Thrift, ...) when traversing the class hierarchy, as proposed in
> > > FLINK-1417. With this approach, users get the best out-of-the box
> > > experience and the number of registered classes / serializers is kept
> at
> > a
> > > minimum.
> > > We can still offer means to register additional serializers (I think
> > thats
> > > already merged to master).
> > >
> > > My main concern with this particular issue is a good out of the box
> user
> > > experience. If there is an issue with type serialization, users will
> > notice
> > > it very early. (In my experience people often have their existing
> > datatypes
> > > they use with other systems, and they want to continue using them)
> > > Therefore, I want to put some effort into making it as good as
> possible.
> > I
> > > would actually sacrifice performance over stability/usability here. Our
> > > system is flexible enough to replace it later with a more efficient
> > > serialization if that becomes an issue. But maybe my suggestion above
> is
> > > already sufficient.
> > >
> > > We could also think about introducing a configuration variable which
> > allows
> > > users to disable the default serializers.
> > >
> > >
> > > Regarding the second question: Is there a downside registering all
> types
> > > for tagging? We reduce the overall I/O which is good for performance.
> > >
> > > Best,
> > > Robert
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > On Mon, Jan 19, 2015 at 8:24 PM, Stephan Ewen <se...@apache.org>
> wrote:
> > >
> > > > Hi all!
> > > >
> > > > We have various pending pull requests that add support for certain
> > types
> > > by
> > > > adding extra kryo serializers.
> > > >
> > > > I think we need to decide how we want to handle the support for extra
> > > > types, because more are certainly to come.
> > > >
> > > > As I understand it, we have three broad options:
> > > >
> > > > (1)
> > > > Add as many serializers to Kryo by default as possible.
> > > >  Pro:
> > > >     - Many types work out of the box
> > > >  Contra:
> > > >     - We may eventually overload the kryo registry with serializers
> > > >       that are not needed for most cases and suffer in performance
> > > >     - It is hard to guess which types work out of the box
> > (intransparent)
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > (2)
> > > > We create a collection of serializers and a registration util.
> > > > --------
> > > > val env = ExecutionEnvironemnt.getExecutionEnviroment()
> > > >
> > > > Serializers.registerProtoBufSerializers(env);
> > > > Serializers.registerJavaUtilSerializers(env);
> > > > ---------
> > > > Pro:
> > > >   - Easy for users
> > > >   - We can grow the set of supported types very large without
> > overloading
> > > > Kryo
> > > >   - It is transparent what gets registered
> > > >
> > > > Contra:
> > > >   - Not quite as convenient as if things just run
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > (3)
> > > > We do nothing and let the user create and register whatever is
> needed.
> > > >
> > > > We could have a library and utility for serializers for certain
> > > libraries.
> > > > Users could use this to conveniently add serializers for the
> libraries
> > > they
> > > > use.
> > > > Pro:
> > > >   - Simple for us ;-)
> > > > Contra:
> > > >   - More repeated work for users
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ========================
> > > >
> > > > For approach (1) and (2), there is an orthogonal question of whether
> we
> > > > want to simply register default serializers (that enable that types
> > work)
> > > > or also register types for tags, to speed up the serialization of
> those
> > > > types.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Greetings,
> > > > Stephan
> > > >
> > >
> >
>

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