On Thu, Mar 12, 2026 at 02:43:44PM -0400, Soumyadeep Hore wrote:
> Normalize ppm to an unsigned magnitude before using it in the
> increment value scaling path.
> 
> This avoids negating INT64_MIN and also prevents subtracting 62
> from the reduced log sum unless the sum is still above the
> overflow threshold reported by Coverity.
> 
> Coverity issue: 501832
> 
> Signed-off-by: Soumyadeep Hore <[email protected]>
> ---
>  drivers/net/intel/idpf/idpf_ethdev.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++-----------
>  1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/net/intel/idpf/idpf_ethdev.c 
> b/drivers/net/intel/idpf/idpf_ethdev.c
> index 5e57a45775..1c5bd2ee12 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/intel/idpf/idpf_ethdev.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/intel/idpf/idpf_ethdev.c
> @@ -1007,7 +1007,7 @@ idpf_timesync_adjust_freq(struct rte_eth_dev *dev, 
> int64_t ppm)
>       struct idpf_ptp *ptp = adapter->ptp;
>       int64_t incval, diff = 0;
>       bool negative = false;
> -     uint64_t div, rem;
> +     uint64_t abs_ppm, div, rem;
>       uint64_t divisor = 1000000ULL << 16;
>       int shift;
>       int ret;
> @@ -1016,26 +1016,34 @@ idpf_timesync_adjust_freq(struct rte_eth_dev *dev, 
> int64_t ppm)
>  
>       if (ppm < 0) {
>               negative = true;
> -             ppm = -ppm;
> +             abs_ppm = ppm == INT64_MIN ? (uint64_t)INT64_MAX + 1 :
> +                     (uint64_t)(-ppm);
> +     } else {
> +             abs_ppm = (uint64_t)ppm;
>       }
>  
>       /* can incval * ppm overflow ? */
> -     if (rte_log2_u64(incval) + rte_log2_u64(ppm) > 62) {
> -             rem = ppm % divisor;
> -             div = ppm / divisor;
> +     if (rte_log2_u64(incval) + rte_log2_u64(abs_ppm) > 62) {
> +             rem = abs_ppm % divisor;
> +             div = abs_ppm / divisor;
>               diff = div * incval;
> -             ppm = rem;
> +             abs_ppm = rem;
> +
> +             if (abs_ppm != 0) {
> +                     uint32_t log_sum;
>  
> -             shift = rte_log2_u64(incval) + rte_log2_u64(ppm) - 62;
> -             if (shift > 0) {
> -                     /* drop precision */
> -                     ppm >>= shift;
> -                     divisor >>= shift;
> +                     log_sum = rte_log2_u64(incval) + rte_log2_u64(abs_ppm);
> +                     if (log_sum > 62) {
> +                             shift = log_sum - 62;
> +                             /* drop precision */
> +                             abs_ppm >>= shift;
> +                             divisor >>= shift;
> +                     }
>               }
>       }
>  
>       if (divisor)
> -             diff = diff + incval * ppm / divisor;
> +             diff = diff + incval * abs_ppm / divisor;
>  

Asking Claude AI about this code and how to simplify it a bit while also
avoiding the INT64_MIN issue, it suggests using __int128 type, giving much
shorter code:

        __int128 diff;
        int ret;

        /*
         * ppm is scaled ppm: 1 ppm = 2^16 units (matching Linux adjfine).
         * Use __int128 to avoid overflow without complex split/shift logic,
         * and to correctly handle ppm == INT64_MIN.
         */
        incval = ptp->base_incval;
        diff = ((__int128)incval * ppm) / (1000000LL << 16);
        incval += (int64_t)diff;

        ret = idpf_ptp_adj_dev_clk_fine(adapter, incval);
        if (ret != 0)
                PMD_DRV_LOG(ERR, "PTP failed to set incval, err %d", ret);
        return ret;

Maybe worth considering?

/Bruce

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