Add async flow API mode to test-flow-perf application for improved
flow rule insertion performance. The async API allows batching flow
rule creation operations and processing completions in bulk, reducing
per-rule overhead.

New command line options:
  --async: enable async flow API mode
  --async-queue-size=N: size of async queues (default: 1024)
  --async-push-batch=N: flows to batch before push (default: 256)

Signed-off-by: Maxime Peim <[email protected]>
---
v2:
  - Replace per-flow stack allocation with pre-allocated slot pool;
    flat buffers are initialized once at init time and the hot path
    only patches per-flow item/action values into a pre-set slot
  - Fix alloca misuse: use heap allocation for queue_attr_list, round
    queue_size to power of 2 for bitmask wrapping, add bounds checks
  - Fix race on file-scope flow variable, premature latency
    measurement, and integer division in rate calculation
  - Drop unrelated lgopts reformatting
  - Use malloc instead of rte_zmalloc for non-dataplane allocations
  - Various robustness and style fixes

 app/test-flow-perf/actions_gen.c | 281 +++++++++++-
 app/test-flow-perf/actions_gen.h |  31 ++
 app/test-flow-perf/async_flow.c  | 761 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 app/test-flow-perf/async_flow.h  |  54 +++
 app/test-flow-perf/items_gen.c   |  58 +++
 app/test-flow-perf/items_gen.h   |   6 +
 app/test-flow-perf/main.c        | 302 +++++++++++-
 app/test-flow-perf/meson.build   |   1 +
 8 files changed, 1454 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 app/test-flow-perf/async_flow.c
 create mode 100644 app/test-flow-perf/async_flow.h

diff --git a/app/test-flow-perf/actions_gen.c b/app/test-flow-perf/actions_gen.c
index 9d102e3af4..2b8edd50c8 100644
--- a/app/test-flow-perf/actions_gen.c
+++ b/app/test-flow-perf/actions_gen.c
@@ -36,27 +36,7 @@ struct additional_para {
        bool unique_data;
 };
 
-/* Storage for struct rte_flow_action_raw_encap including external data. */
-struct action_raw_encap_data {
-       struct rte_flow_action_raw_encap conf;
-       uint8_t data[128];
-       uint8_t preserve[128];
-       uint16_t idx;
-};
-
-/* Storage for struct rte_flow_action_raw_decap including external data. */
-struct action_raw_decap_data {
-       struct rte_flow_action_raw_decap conf;
-       uint8_t data[128];
-       uint16_t idx;
-};
-
-/* Storage for struct rte_flow_action_rss including external data. */
-struct action_rss_data {
-       struct rte_flow_action_rss conf;
-       uint8_t key[40];
-       uint16_t queue[128];
-};
+/* Compound action data structs defined in actions_gen.h */
 
 static void
 add_mark(struct rte_flow_action *actions,
@@ -1165,3 +1145,262 @@ fill_actions(struct rte_flow_action *actions, uint64_t 
*flow_actions,
        free(queues);
        free(hairpin_queues);
 }
+
+static size_t
+action_conf_size(enum rte_flow_action_type type)
+{
+       switch (type) {
+       case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_MARK:
+               return sizeof(struct rte_flow_action_mark);
+       case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_QUEUE:
+               return sizeof(struct rte_flow_action_queue);
+       case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_JUMP:
+               return sizeof(struct rte_flow_action_jump);
+       case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_RSS:
+               return sizeof(struct action_rss_data);
+       case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_SET_META:
+               return sizeof(struct rte_flow_action_set_meta);
+       case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_SET_TAG:
+               return sizeof(struct rte_flow_action_set_tag);
+       case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_PORT_ID:
+               return sizeof(struct rte_flow_action_port_id);
+       case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_COUNT:
+               return sizeof(struct rte_flow_action_count);
+       case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_SET_MAC_SRC:
+       case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_SET_MAC_DST:
+               return sizeof(struct rte_flow_action_set_mac);
+       case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_SET_IPV4_SRC:
+       case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_SET_IPV4_DST:
+               return sizeof(struct rte_flow_action_set_ipv4);
+       case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_SET_IPV6_SRC:
+       case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_SET_IPV6_DST:
+               return sizeof(struct rte_flow_action_set_ipv6);
+       case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_SET_TP_SRC:
+       case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_SET_TP_DST:
+               return sizeof(struct rte_flow_action_set_tp);
+       case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_INC_TCP_ACK:
+       case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_DEC_TCP_ACK:
+       case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_INC_TCP_SEQ:
+       case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_DEC_TCP_SEQ:
+               return sizeof(rte_be32_t);
+       case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_SET_TTL:
+               return sizeof(struct rte_flow_action_set_ttl);
+       case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_SET_IPV4_DSCP:
+       case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_SET_IPV6_DSCP:
+               return sizeof(struct rte_flow_action_set_dscp);
+       case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_METER:
+               return sizeof(struct rte_flow_action_meter);
+       case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_RAW_ENCAP:
+               return sizeof(struct action_raw_encap_data);
+       case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_RAW_DECAP:
+               return sizeof(struct action_raw_decap_data);
+       case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_VXLAN_ENCAP:
+               return sizeof(struct rte_flow_action_vxlan_encap) +
+                      5 * sizeof(struct rte_flow_item) + sizeof(struct 
rte_flow_item_eth) +
+                      sizeof(struct rte_flow_item_ipv4) + sizeof(struct 
rte_flow_item_udp) +
+                      sizeof(struct rte_flow_item_vxlan);
+       case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_MODIFY_FIELD:
+               return sizeof(struct rte_flow_action_modify_field);
+       /* Zero-conf types */
+       case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_DROP:
+       case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_FLAG:
+       case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_DEC_TTL:
+       case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_VXLAN_DECAP:
+               return 0;
+       default:
+               return 0;
+       }
+}
+
+void
+fill_actions_template(struct rte_flow_action *actions, struct rte_flow_action 
*masks,
+                     uint64_t *flow_actions, struct rte_flow_port_attr 
*port_attr,
+                     bool *need_wire_orig_table, size_t *conf_sizes, uint32_t 
*n_actions_out)
+{
+       uint8_t actions_counter = 0;
+       uint8_t i, j;
+
+       *need_wire_orig_table = false;
+       memset(port_attr, 0, sizeof(*port_attr));
+
+       /* Static configurations for actions that need them in templates */
+       static struct rte_flow_action_mark mark_conf = {
+               .id = 1,
+       };
+       static struct rte_flow_action_queue queue_conf = {
+               .index = 0,
+       };
+       static struct rte_flow_action_port_id port_id_conf = {
+               .id = 0,
+       };
+       static struct rte_flow_action_jump jump_conf = {
+               .group = 1,
+       };
+       static struct rte_flow_action_modify_field set_meta_conf = {
+               .operation = RTE_FLOW_MODIFY_SET,
+               .dst = {.field = RTE_FLOW_FIELD_META},
+               .src =
+                       {
+                               .field = RTE_FLOW_FIELD_VALUE,
+                               .value = {0, 0, 0, META_DATA},
+                       },
+               .width = 32,
+       };
+
+       /* Static mask configurations for each action type */
+       static struct rte_flow_action_mark mark_mask = {
+               .id = UINT32_MAX,
+       };
+       static struct rte_flow_action_queue queue_mask = {
+               .index = UINT16_MAX,
+       };
+       static struct rte_flow_action_jump jump_mask = {
+               .group = UINT32_MAX,
+       };
+       static struct rte_flow_action_rss rss_mask = {
+               .level = UINT32_MAX,
+               .types = UINT64_MAX,
+       };
+       static struct rte_flow_action_set_meta set_meta_mask = {
+               .data = UINT32_MAX,
+               .mask = UINT32_MAX,
+       };
+       static struct rte_flow_action_set_tag set_tag_mask = {
+               .data = UINT32_MAX,
+               .mask = UINT32_MAX,
+               .index = UINT8_MAX,
+       };
+       static struct rte_flow_action_port_id port_id_mask = {
+               .id = UINT32_MAX,
+       };
+       static struct rte_flow_action_count count_mask;
+       static struct rte_flow_action_set_mac set_mac_mask = {
+               .mac_addr = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff},
+       };
+       static struct rte_flow_action_set_ipv4 set_ipv4_mask = {
+               .ipv4_addr = UINT32_MAX,
+       };
+       static struct rte_flow_action_set_ipv6 set_ipv6_mask = {
+               .ipv6_addr.a = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 
0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+                               0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff}};
+       static struct rte_flow_action_set_tp set_tp_mask = {
+               .port = UINT16_MAX,
+       };
+       static rte_be32_t tcp_seq_ack_mask = UINT32_MAX;
+       static struct rte_flow_action_set_ttl set_ttl_mask = {
+               .ttl_value = UINT8_MAX,
+       };
+       static struct rte_flow_action_set_dscp set_dscp_mask = {
+               .dscp = UINT8_MAX,
+       };
+       static struct rte_flow_action_meter meter_mask = {
+               .mtr_id = UINT32_MAX,
+       };
+
+       static const struct {
+               uint64_t flow_mask;
+               enum rte_flow_action_type type;
+               const void *action_conf;
+               const void *action_mask;
+               const bool need_wire_orig_table;
+       } template_actions[] = {
+               {FLOW_ACTION_MASK(RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_MARK), 
RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_MARK, &mark_conf,
+                &mark_mask, true},
+               {FLOW_ACTION_MASK(RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_COUNT), 
RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_COUNT, NULL,
+                &count_mask, false},
+               {FLOW_ACTION_MASK(RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_MODIFY_FIELD),
+                RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_MODIFY_FIELD, &set_meta_conf, 
&set_meta_mask, false},
+               {FLOW_ACTION_MASK(RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_SET_TAG), 
RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_SET_TAG, NULL,
+                &set_tag_mask, false},
+               {FLOW_ACTION_MASK(RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_FLAG), 
RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_FLAG, NULL, NULL,
+                false},
+               {FLOW_ACTION_MASK(RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_SET_MAC_SRC),
+                RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_SET_MAC_SRC, NULL, &set_mac_mask, false},
+               {FLOW_ACTION_MASK(RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_SET_MAC_DST),
+                RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_SET_MAC_DST, NULL, &set_mac_mask, false},
+               {FLOW_ACTION_MASK(RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_SET_IPV4_SRC),
+                RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_SET_IPV4_SRC, NULL, &set_ipv4_mask, 
false},
+               {FLOW_ACTION_MASK(RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_SET_IPV4_DST),
+                RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_SET_IPV4_DST, NULL, &set_ipv4_mask, 
false},
+               {FLOW_ACTION_MASK(RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_SET_IPV6_SRC),
+                RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_SET_IPV6_SRC, NULL, &set_ipv6_mask, 
false},
+               {FLOW_ACTION_MASK(RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_SET_IPV6_DST),
+                RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_SET_IPV6_DST, NULL, &set_ipv6_mask, 
false},
+               {FLOW_ACTION_MASK(RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_SET_TP_SRC), 
RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_SET_TP_SRC,
+                NULL, &set_tp_mask, false},
+               {FLOW_ACTION_MASK(RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_SET_TP_DST), 
RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_SET_TP_DST,
+                NULL, &set_tp_mask, false},
+               {FLOW_ACTION_MASK(RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_INC_TCP_ACK),
+                RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_INC_TCP_ACK, NULL, &tcp_seq_ack_mask, 
false},
+               {FLOW_ACTION_MASK(RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_DEC_TCP_ACK),
+                RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_DEC_TCP_ACK, NULL, &tcp_seq_ack_mask, 
false},
+               {FLOW_ACTION_MASK(RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_INC_TCP_SEQ),
+                RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_INC_TCP_SEQ, NULL, &tcp_seq_ack_mask, 
false},
+               {FLOW_ACTION_MASK(RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_DEC_TCP_SEQ),
+                RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_DEC_TCP_SEQ, NULL, &tcp_seq_ack_mask, 
false},
+               {FLOW_ACTION_MASK(RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_SET_TTL), 
RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_SET_TTL, NULL,
+                &set_ttl_mask, false},
+               {FLOW_ACTION_MASK(RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_DEC_TTL), 
RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_DEC_TTL, NULL,
+                NULL, false},
+               {FLOW_ACTION_MASK(RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_SET_IPV4_DSCP),
+                RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_SET_IPV4_DSCP, NULL, &set_dscp_mask, 
false},
+               {FLOW_ACTION_MASK(RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_SET_IPV6_DSCP),
+                RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_SET_IPV6_DSCP, NULL, &set_dscp_mask, 
false},
+               {FLOW_ACTION_MASK(RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_QUEUE), 
RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_QUEUE,
+                &queue_conf, &queue_mask, true},
+               {FLOW_ACTION_MASK(RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_RSS), 
RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_RSS, NULL,
+                &rss_mask, true},
+               {FLOW_ACTION_MASK(RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_JUMP), 
RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_JUMP, &jump_conf,
+                &jump_mask, false},
+               {FLOW_ACTION_MASK(RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_PORT_ID), 
RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_PORT_ID,
+                &port_id_conf, &port_id_mask, false},
+               {FLOW_ACTION_MASK(RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_DROP), 
RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_DROP, NULL, NULL,
+                false},
+               {HAIRPIN_QUEUE_ACTION, RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_QUEUE, &queue_conf, 
&queue_mask, false},
+               {HAIRPIN_RSS_ACTION, RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_RSS, NULL, &rss_mask, 
false},
+               {FLOW_ACTION_MASK(RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_METER), 
RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_METER, NULL,
+                &meter_mask, false},
+       };
+
+       for (j = 0; j < MAX_ACTIONS_NUM; j++) {
+               if (flow_actions[j] == 0)
+                       break;
+               for (i = 0; i < RTE_DIM(template_actions); i++) {
+                       if ((flow_actions[j] & template_actions[i].flow_mask) 
== 0)
+                               continue;
+
+                       switch (template_actions[i].type) {
+                       case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_COUNT:
+                               port_attr->nb_counters++;
+                               break;
+                       case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_AGE:
+                               port_attr->nb_aging_objects++;
+                               break;
+                       case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_METER:
+                               port_attr->nb_meters++;
+                               break;
+                       case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_CONNTRACK:
+                               port_attr->nb_conn_tracks++;
+                               break;
+                       case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_QUOTA:
+                               port_attr->nb_quotas++;
+                       default:;
+                       }
+
+                       actions[actions_counter].type = 
template_actions[i].type;
+                       actions[actions_counter].conf = 
template_actions[i].action_conf;
+                       masks[actions_counter].type = template_actions[i].type;
+                       masks[actions_counter].conf = 
template_actions[i].action_mask;
+                       conf_sizes[actions_counter] = 
action_conf_size(template_actions[i].type);
+                       *need_wire_orig_table |= 
template_actions[i].need_wire_orig_table;
+                       actions_counter++;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       actions[actions_counter].type = RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_END;
+       masks[actions_counter].type = RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_END;
+
+       /* take END into account */
+       *n_actions_out = actions_counter + 1;
+}
diff --git a/app/test-flow-perf/actions_gen.h b/app/test-flow-perf/actions_gen.h
index 9e13b164f9..3ac0ffed59 100644
--- a/app/test-flow-perf/actions_gen.h
+++ b/app/test-flow-perf/actions_gen.h
@@ -17,9 +17,40 @@
 #define RTE_VXLAN_GPE_UDP_PORT 250
 #define RTE_GENEVE_UDP_PORT 6081
 
+/* Compound action data structures (needed by async_flow.c for slot init) */
+
+/* Storage for struct rte_flow_action_raw_encap including external data. */
+struct action_raw_encap_data {
+       struct rte_flow_action_raw_encap conf;
+       uint8_t data[128];
+       uint8_t preserve[128];
+       uint16_t idx;
+};
+
+/* Storage for struct rte_flow_action_raw_decap including external data. */
+struct action_raw_decap_data {
+       struct rte_flow_action_raw_decap conf;
+       uint8_t data[128];
+       uint16_t idx;
+};
+
+/* Storage for struct rte_flow_action_rss including external data. */
+struct action_rss_data {
+       struct rte_flow_action_rss conf;
+       uint8_t key[40];
+       uint16_t queue[128];
+};
+
 void fill_actions(struct rte_flow_action *actions, uint64_t *flow_actions,
        uint32_t counter, uint16_t next_table, uint16_t hairpinq,
        uint64_t encap_data, uint64_t decap_data, uint8_t core_idx,
        bool unique_data, uint8_t rx_queues_count, uint16_t dst_port);
 
+/* Fill actions template for async flow API (types only, no values).
+ * If conf_sizes is non-NULL, populates per-action conf sizes and 
n_actions_out.
+ */
+void fill_actions_template(struct rte_flow_action *actions, struct 
rte_flow_action *masks,
+                          uint64_t *flow_actions, struct rte_flow_port_attr 
*port_attr,
+                          bool *need_wire_orig_table, size_t *conf_sizes, 
uint32_t *n_actions_out);
+
 #endif /* FLOW_PERF_ACTION_GEN */
diff --git a/app/test-flow-perf/async_flow.c b/app/test-flow-perf/async_flow.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ae5a922856
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/test-flow-perf/async_flow.c
@@ -0,0 +1,761 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ * Copyright 2026 Maxime Peim <[email protected]>
+ *
+ * This file contains the async flow API implementation
+ * for the flow-perf application.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <rte_bitops.h>
+#include <rte_common.h>
+#include <rte_ethdev.h>
+#include <rte_flow.h>
+#include <rte_vxlan.h>
+
+#include "actions_gen.h"
+#include "async_flow.h"
+#include "flow_gen.h"
+#include "items_gen.h"
+
+/* Max iterations when draining pending async completions during cleanup */
+#define DRAIN_MAX_ITERATIONS 100
+
+/* Per-port async flow resources */
+static struct async_flow_resources port_resources[MAX_PORTS];
+
+/*
+ * Initialize compound action types within a pre-allocated slot.
+ * Called once per slot during pool init to set up internal pointers
+ * for RSS, RAW_ENCAP, RAW_DECAP and VXLAN_ENCAP actions.
+ */
+static void
+init_slot_compound_actions(struct rte_flow_action *actions, uint32_t n_actions,
+                          const size_t *action_conf_sizes)
+{
+       uint32_t i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < n_actions; i++) {
+               if (action_conf_sizes[i] == 0)
+                       continue;
+
+               switch (actions[i].type) {
+               case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_RSS: {
+                       struct action_rss_data *rss =
+                               (struct action_rss_data 
*)(uintptr_t)actions[i].conf;
+                       rss->conf.func = RTE_ETH_HASH_FUNCTION_DEFAULT;
+                       rss->conf.level = 0;
+                       rss->conf.types = GET_RSS_HF();
+                       rss->conf.key_len = sizeof(rss->key);
+                       rss->conf.key = rss->key;
+                       rss->conf.queue = rss->queue;
+                       rss->key[0] = 1;
+                       break;
+               }
+               case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_RAW_ENCAP: {
+                       struct action_raw_encap_data *encap =
+                               (struct action_raw_encap_data 
*)(uintptr_t)actions[i].conf;
+                       encap->conf.data = encap->data;
+                       break;
+               }
+               case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_RAW_DECAP: {
+                       struct action_raw_decap_data *decap =
+                               (struct action_raw_decap_data 
*)(uintptr_t)actions[i].conf;
+                       decap->conf.data = decap->data;
+                       break;
+               }
+               case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_VXLAN_ENCAP: {
+                       /*
+                        * Layout within the conf area:
+                        *   struct rte_flow_action_vxlan_encap
+                        *   struct rte_flow_item[5]
+                        *   struct rte_flow_item_eth
+                        *   struct rte_flow_item_ipv4
+                        *   struct rte_flow_item_udp
+                        *   struct rte_flow_item_vxlan
+                        */
+                       uint8_t *base = (uint8_t *)(uintptr_t)actions[i].conf;
+                       struct rte_flow_action_vxlan_encap *ve =
+                               (struct rte_flow_action_vxlan_encap *)base;
+                       struct rte_flow_item *items =
+                               (struct rte_flow_item
+                                        *)(base + sizeof(struct 
rte_flow_action_vxlan_encap));
+                       uint8_t *data = (uint8_t *)(items + 5);
+
+                       struct rte_flow_item_eth *item_eth = (struct 
rte_flow_item_eth *)data;
+                       data += sizeof(struct rte_flow_item_eth);
+                       struct rte_flow_item_ipv4 *item_ipv4 = (struct 
rte_flow_item_ipv4 *)data;
+                       data += sizeof(struct rte_flow_item_ipv4);
+                       struct rte_flow_item_udp *item_udp = (struct 
rte_flow_item_udp *)data;
+                       data += sizeof(struct rte_flow_item_udp);
+                       struct rte_flow_item_vxlan *item_vxlan = (struct 
rte_flow_item_vxlan *)data;
+
+                       memset(item_eth, 0, sizeof(*item_eth));
+                       memset(item_ipv4, 0, sizeof(*item_ipv4));
+                       memset(item_udp, 0, sizeof(*item_udp));
+                       memset(item_vxlan, 0, sizeof(*item_vxlan));
+
+                       item_ipv4->hdr.src_addr = RTE_IPV4(127, 0, 0, 1);
+                       item_ipv4->hdr.version_ihl = RTE_IPV4_VHL_DEF;
+                       item_udp->hdr.dst_port = 
RTE_BE16(RTE_VXLAN_DEFAULT_PORT);
+                       item_vxlan->hdr.vni[2] = 1;
+
+                       items[0].type = RTE_FLOW_ITEM_TYPE_ETH;
+                       items[0].spec = item_eth;
+                       items[0].mask = item_eth;
+                       items[1].type = RTE_FLOW_ITEM_TYPE_IPV4;
+                       items[1].spec = item_ipv4;
+                       items[1].mask = item_ipv4;
+                       items[2].type = RTE_FLOW_ITEM_TYPE_UDP;
+                       items[2].spec = item_udp;
+                       items[2].mask = item_udp;
+                       items[3].type = RTE_FLOW_ITEM_TYPE_VXLAN;
+                       items[3].spec = item_vxlan;
+                       items[3].mask = item_vxlan;
+                       items[4].type = RTE_FLOW_ITEM_TYPE_END;
+
+                       ve->definition = items;
+                       break;
+               }
+               default:
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocate and pre-initialize all per-slot flat buffers.
+ * Returns 0 on success.
+ */
+static int
+init_slot_pool(struct async_flow_resources *res, uint32_t nb_queues, uint32_t 
queue_size,
+              const struct rte_flow_item *pattern, uint32_t n_items, const 
size_t *item_spec_sizes,
+              const struct rte_flow_action *template_actions, uint32_t 
n_actions,
+              const size_t *action_conf_sizes)
+{
+       uint32_t items_array_bytes, actions_array_bytes;
+       uint32_t spec_data_bytes, conf_data_bytes, mask_data_bytes;
+       uint32_t slot_size, num_slots;
+       uint32_t s, i;
+       uint8_t *mptr;
+
+       /* Compute shared mask size */
+       mask_data_bytes = 0;
+       for (i = 0; i < n_items; i++)
+               mask_data_bytes += RTE_ALIGN_CEIL(item_spec_sizes[i], 8);
+
+       /* specs and masks have the same size */
+       spec_data_bytes = mask_data_bytes;
+
+       conf_data_bytes = 0;
+       for (i = 0; i < n_actions; i++)
+               conf_data_bytes += RTE_ALIGN_CEIL(action_conf_sizes[i], 8);
+
+       /* Compute per-slot layout sizes (+ 1 for END sentinel) */
+       items_array_bytes = n_items * sizeof(struct rte_flow_item);
+       actions_array_bytes = n_actions * sizeof(struct rte_flow_action);
+
+       slot_size = RTE_ALIGN_CEIL(items_array_bytes + actions_array_bytes + 
spec_data_bytes +
+                                          conf_data_bytes,
+                                  RTE_CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
+
+       num_slots = queue_size * nb_queues;
+
+       /* Store layout info */
+       res->slot_size = slot_size;
+       res->slots_per_queue = queue_size;
+       res->nb_queues = nb_queues;
+       res->n_items = n_items;
+       res->n_actions = n_actions;
+
+       /* Allocate shared masks */
+       if (mask_data_bytes > 0) {
+               res->shared_masks = aligned_alloc(
+                       RTE_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, RTE_ALIGN_CEIL(mask_data_bytes, 
RTE_CACHE_LINE_SIZE));
+               if (res->shared_masks == NULL) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate shared masks (%u 
bytes)\n",
+                               mask_data_bytes);
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+               }
+               memset(res->shared_masks, 0, mask_data_bytes);
+
+               /* Copy mask data from template pattern */
+               mptr = res->shared_masks;
+               for (i = 0; i < n_items; i++) {
+                       if (item_spec_sizes[i] > 0 && pattern[i].mask != NULL)
+                               memcpy(mptr, pattern[i].mask, 
item_spec_sizes[i]);
+                       mptr += RTE_ALIGN_CEIL(item_spec_sizes[i], 8);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Allocate per-slot pool */
+       /* slot_size is already cache-line aligned, so total is a multiple */
+       res->slot_pool = aligned_alloc(RTE_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, (size_t)num_slots * 
slot_size);
+       if (res->slot_pool == NULL) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate slot pool (%u slots * %u 
bytes)\n", num_slots,
+                       slot_size);
+               free(res->shared_masks);
+               res->shared_masks = NULL;
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+       memset(res->slot_pool, 0, (size_t)num_slots * slot_size);
+
+       /* Pre-initialize every slot */
+       for (s = 0; s < num_slots; s++) {
+               uint8_t *slot = res->slot_pool + (size_t)s * slot_size;
+               struct rte_flow_item *items = (struct rte_flow_item *)slot;
+               struct rte_flow_action *actions =
+                       (struct rte_flow_action *)(slot + items_array_bytes);
+               uint8_t *data = slot + items_array_bytes + actions_array_bytes;
+
+               /* Pre-set items: spec → per-slot data, mask → shared masks */
+               mptr = res->shared_masks;
+               for (i = 0; i < n_items; i++) {
+                       items[i].type = pattern[i].type;
+                       if (item_spec_sizes[i] > 0) {
+                               items[i].spec = data;
+                               items[i].mask = mptr;
+                               data += RTE_ALIGN_CEIL(item_spec_sizes[i], 8);
+                               mptr += RTE_ALIGN_CEIL(item_spec_sizes[i], 8);
+                       }
+               }
+               items[n_items].type = RTE_FLOW_ITEM_TYPE_END;
+
+               /* Pre-set actions: conf → per-slot data */
+               for (i = 0; i < n_actions; i++) {
+                       actions[i].type = template_actions[i].type;
+                       if (action_conf_sizes[i] > 0) {
+                               actions[i].conf = data;
+                               data += RTE_ALIGN_CEIL(action_conf_sizes[i], 8);
+                       }
+               }
+               actions[n_actions].type = RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_END;
+
+               /* Initialize compound action types (RSS, RAW_ENCAP, etc.) */
+               init_slot_compound_actions(actions, n_actions, 
action_conf_sizes);
+       }
+
+       /* Allocate and initialize per-queue slot tracking */
+       res->queues = aligned_alloc(
+               RTE_CACHE_LINE_SIZE,
+               RTE_ALIGN_CEIL(nb_queues * sizeof(struct async_flow_queue), 
RTE_CACHE_LINE_SIZE));
+       if (res->queues == NULL) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate queue structs (%u 
queues)\n", nb_queues);
+               free(res->slot_pool);
+               res->slot_pool = NULL;
+               free(res->shared_masks);
+               res->shared_masks = NULL;
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+       memset(res->queues, 0, nb_queues * sizeof(struct async_flow_queue));
+       for (s = 0; s < nb_queues; s++) {
+               res->queues[s].slots = res->slot_pool + (size_t)s * queue_size 
* slot_size;
+               res->queues[s].head = 0;
+       }
+
+       printf(":: Slot pool: %u slots * %u bytes = %u KB (shared masks: %u 
bytes)\n", num_slots,
+              slot_size, (num_slots * slot_size) / 1024, mask_data_bytes);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Hot-path: update per-flow item values through pre-set pointers.
+ * Only IPV4/IPV6 src_addr varies per flow (based on counter).
+ */
+static void
+update_item_values(struct rte_flow_item *items, uint32_t counter)
+{
+       uint8_t i;
+
+       for (i = 0; items[i].type != RTE_FLOW_ITEM_TYPE_END; i++) {
+               switch (items[i].type) {
+               case RTE_FLOW_ITEM_TYPE_IPV4:
+                       ((struct rte_flow_item_ipv4 
*)(uintptr_t)items[i].spec)->hdr.src_addr =
+                               RTE_BE32(counter);
+                       break;
+               case RTE_FLOW_ITEM_TYPE_IPV6: {
+                       struct rte_flow_item_ipv6 *spec =
+                               (struct rte_flow_item_ipv6 
*)(uintptr_t)items[i].spec;
+                       uint8_t j;
+                       for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
+                               spec->hdr.src_addr.a[15 - j] = counter >> (j * 
8);
+                       break;
+               }
+               default:
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Hot-path: update per-flow action values through pre-set pointers.
+ */
+static void
+update_action_values(struct rte_flow_action *actions, uint32_t counter, 
uint16_t hairpinq,
+                    uint64_t encap_data, uint64_t decap_data, __rte_unused 
uint8_t core_idx,
+                    bool unique_data, uint8_t rx_queues_count, uint16_t 
dst_port)
+{
+       uint8_t i;
+
+       for (i = 0; actions[i].type != RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_END; i++) {
+               switch (actions[i].type) {
+               case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_MARK:
+                       ((struct rte_flow_action_mark 
*)(uintptr_t)actions[i].conf)->id =
+                               (counter % 255) + 1;
+                       break;
+               case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_QUEUE:
+                       ((struct rte_flow_action_queue 
*)(uintptr_t)actions[i].conf)->index =
+                               hairpinq ? (counter % hairpinq) + 
rx_queues_count :
+                                          counter % rx_queues_count;
+                       break;
+               case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_METER:
+                       ((struct rte_flow_action_meter 
*)(uintptr_t)actions[i].conf)->mtr_id =
+                               counter;
+                       break;
+               case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_RSS: {
+                       struct action_rss_data *rss =
+                               (struct action_rss_data 
*)(uintptr_t)actions[i].conf;
+                       uint16_t q;
+                       if (hairpinq) {
+                               rss->conf.queue_num = hairpinq;
+                               for (q = 0; q < hairpinq; q++)
+                                       rss->queue[q] = q + rx_queues_count;
+                       } else {
+                               rss->conf.queue_num = rx_queues_count;
+                               for (q = 0; q < rx_queues_count; q++)
+                                       rss->queue[q] = q;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               }
+               case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_SET_MAC_SRC:
+               case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_SET_MAC_DST: {
+                       struct rte_flow_action_set_mac *mac =
+                               (struct rte_flow_action_set_mac 
*)(uintptr_t)actions[i].conf;
+                       uint32_t val = unique_data ? counter : 1;
+                       uint8_t j;
+                       for (j = 0; j < RTE_ETHER_ADDR_LEN; j++) {
+                               mac->mac_addr[j] = val & 0xff;
+                               val >>= 8;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               }
+               case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_SET_IPV4_SRC:
+               case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_SET_IPV4_DST: {
+                       uint32_t ip = unique_data ? counter : 1;
+                       ((struct rte_flow_action_set_ipv4 
*)(uintptr_t)actions[i].conf)->ipv4_addr =
+                               RTE_BE32(ip + 1);
+                       break;
+               }
+               case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_SET_IPV6_SRC:
+               case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_SET_IPV6_DST: {
+                       struct rte_flow_action_set_ipv6 *v6 =
+                               (struct rte_flow_action_set_ipv6 
*)(uintptr_t)actions[i].conf;
+                       uint32_t val = unique_data ? counter : 1;
+                       uint8_t j;
+                       for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
+                               v6->ipv6_addr.a[j] = val & 0xff;
+                               val >>= 8;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               }
+               case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_SET_TP_SRC: {
+                       uint32_t tp = unique_data ? counter : 100;
+                       tp = tp % 0xffff;
+                       ((struct rte_flow_action_set_tp 
*)(uintptr_t)actions[i].conf)->port =
+                               RTE_BE16(tp & 0xffff);
+                       break;
+               }
+               case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_SET_TP_DST: {
+                       uint32_t tp = unique_data ? counter : 100;
+                       if (tp > 0xffff)
+                               tp >>= 16;
+                       ((struct rte_flow_action_set_tp 
*)(uintptr_t)actions[i].conf)->port =
+                               RTE_BE16(tp & 0xffff);
+                       break;
+               }
+               case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_INC_TCP_ACK:
+               case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_DEC_TCP_ACK:
+               case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_INC_TCP_SEQ:
+               case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_DEC_TCP_SEQ: {
+                       uint32_t val = unique_data ? counter : 1;
+                       *(rte_be32_t *)(uintptr_t)actions[i].conf = 
RTE_BE32(val);
+                       break;
+               }
+               case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_SET_TTL: {
+                       uint32_t val = unique_data ? counter : 1;
+                       ((struct rte_flow_action_set_ttl 
*)(uintptr_t)actions[i].conf)->ttl_value =
+                               val % 0xff;
+                       break;
+               }
+               case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_SET_IPV4_DSCP:
+               case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_SET_IPV6_DSCP: {
+                       uint32_t val = unique_data ? counter : 1;
+                       ((struct rte_flow_action_set_dscp 
*)(uintptr_t)actions[i].conf)->dscp =
+                               val % 0xff;
+                       break;
+               }
+               case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_PORT_ID:
+                       ((struct rte_flow_action_port_id 
*)(uintptr_t)actions[i].conf)->id =
+                               dst_port;
+                       break;
+               case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_RAW_ENCAP: {
+                       struct action_raw_encap_data *encap =
+                               (struct action_raw_encap_data 
*)(uintptr_t)actions[i].conf;
+                       uint8_t *header = encap->data;
+                       struct rte_ether_hdr eth_hdr;
+                       struct rte_ipv4_hdr ipv4_hdr;
+                       struct rte_udp_hdr udp_hdr;
+
+                       memset(&eth_hdr, 0, sizeof(eth_hdr));
+                       if (encap_data & 
FLOW_ITEM_MASK(RTE_FLOW_ITEM_TYPE_ETH)) {
+                               if (encap_data & 
FLOW_ITEM_MASK(RTE_FLOW_ITEM_TYPE_VLAN))
+                                       eth_hdr.ether_type = 
RTE_BE16(RTE_ETHER_TYPE_VLAN);
+                               else if (encap_data & 
FLOW_ITEM_MASK(RTE_FLOW_ITEM_TYPE_IPV4))
+                                       eth_hdr.ether_type = 
RTE_BE16(RTE_ETHER_TYPE_IPV4);
+                               else if (encap_data & 
FLOW_ITEM_MASK(RTE_FLOW_ITEM_TYPE_IPV6))
+                                       eth_hdr.ether_type = 
RTE_BE16(RTE_ETHER_TYPE_IPV6);
+                               memcpy(header, &eth_hdr, sizeof(eth_hdr));
+                               header += sizeof(eth_hdr);
+                       }
+                       if (encap_data & 
FLOW_ITEM_MASK(RTE_FLOW_ITEM_TYPE_IPV4)) {
+                               uint32_t ip_dst = unique_data ? counter : 1;
+                               memset(&ipv4_hdr, 0, sizeof(ipv4_hdr));
+                               ipv4_hdr.src_addr = RTE_IPV4(127, 0, 0, 1);
+                               ipv4_hdr.dst_addr = RTE_BE32(ip_dst);
+                               ipv4_hdr.version_ihl = RTE_IPV4_VHL_DEF;
+                               if (encap_data & 
FLOW_ITEM_MASK(RTE_FLOW_ITEM_TYPE_UDP))
+                                       ipv4_hdr.next_proto_id = 17; /* UDP */
+                               if (encap_data & 
FLOW_ITEM_MASK(RTE_FLOW_ITEM_TYPE_GRE))
+                                       ipv4_hdr.next_proto_id = 47; /* GRE */
+                               memcpy(header, &ipv4_hdr, sizeof(ipv4_hdr));
+                               header += sizeof(ipv4_hdr);
+                       }
+                       if (encap_data & 
FLOW_ITEM_MASK(RTE_FLOW_ITEM_TYPE_UDP)) {
+                               memset(&udp_hdr, 0, sizeof(udp_hdr));
+                               if (encap_data & 
FLOW_ITEM_MASK(RTE_FLOW_ITEM_TYPE_VXLAN))
+                                       udp_hdr.dst_port = 
RTE_BE16(RTE_VXLAN_DEFAULT_PORT);
+                               memcpy(header, &udp_hdr, sizeof(udp_hdr));
+                               header += sizeof(udp_hdr);
+                       }
+                       encap->conf.size = header - encap->data;
+                       break;
+               }
+               case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_RAW_DECAP: {
+                       struct action_raw_decap_data *decap_d =
+                               (struct action_raw_decap_data 
*)(uintptr_t)actions[i].conf;
+                       uint8_t *header = decap_d->data;
+                       struct rte_ether_hdr eth_hdr;
+
+                       memset(&eth_hdr, 0, sizeof(eth_hdr));
+                       if (decap_data & 
FLOW_ITEM_MASK(RTE_FLOW_ITEM_TYPE_ETH)) {
+                               if (decap_data & 
FLOW_ITEM_MASK(RTE_FLOW_ITEM_TYPE_IPV4))
+                                       eth_hdr.ether_type = 
RTE_BE16(RTE_ETHER_TYPE_IPV4);
+                               else if (decap_data & 
FLOW_ITEM_MASK(RTE_FLOW_ITEM_TYPE_IPV6))
+                                       eth_hdr.ether_type = 
RTE_BE16(RTE_ETHER_TYPE_IPV6);
+                               memcpy(header, &eth_hdr, sizeof(eth_hdr));
+                               header += sizeof(eth_hdr);
+                       }
+                       decap_d->conf.size = header - decap_d->data;
+                       break;
+               }
+               case RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_VXLAN_ENCAP: {
+                       uint8_t *base = (uint8_t *)(uintptr_t)actions[i].conf;
+                       struct rte_flow_item *vitems =
+                               (struct rte_flow_item
+                                        *)(base + sizeof(struct 
rte_flow_action_vxlan_encap));
+                       uint32_t ip_dst = unique_data ? counter : 1;
+                       /* vitems[1] is IPV4 */
+                       ((struct rte_flow_item_ipv4 
*)(uintptr_t)vitems[1].spec)->hdr.dst_addr =
+                               RTE_BE32(ip_dst);
+                       break;
+               }
+               default:
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+int
+async_flow_init_port(uint16_t port_id, uint32_t nb_queues, uint32_t queue_size,
+                    uint64_t *flow_items, uint64_t *flow_actions, uint64_t 
*flow_attrs,
+                    uint8_t flow_group, uint32_t rules_count)
+{
+       struct rte_flow_port_info port_info = {0};
+       struct rte_flow_queue_info queue_info = {0};
+       struct rte_flow_error error = {0};
+       struct rte_flow_port_attr port_attr = {0};
+       struct rte_flow_queue_attr queue_attr;
+       const struct rte_flow_queue_attr **queue_attr_list;
+       struct rte_flow_pattern_template_attr pt_attr = {0};
+       struct rte_flow_actions_template_attr at_attr = {0};
+       struct rte_flow_template_table_attr table_attr = {0};
+       struct rte_flow_item pattern[MAX_ITEMS_NUM];
+       struct rte_flow_action actions[MAX_ACTIONS_NUM];
+       struct rte_flow_action action_masks[MAX_ACTIONS_NUM];
+       size_t item_spec_sizes[MAX_ITEMS_NUM];
+       size_t action_conf_sizes[MAX_ACTIONS_NUM];
+       uint32_t n_items, n_actions;
+       struct async_flow_resources *res;
+       bool need_wire_orig_table = false;
+       uint32_t i;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (port_id >= MAX_PORTS)
+               return -1;
+
+       res = &port_resources[port_id];
+       memset(res, 0, sizeof(*res));
+
+       /* Query port flow info */
+       ret = rte_flow_info_get(port_id, &port_info, &queue_info, &error);
+       if (ret != 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Port %u: rte_flow_info_get failed: %s\n", 
port_id,
+                       error.message ? error.message : "(no message)");
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       if (port_info.max_nb_queues == 0 || queue_info.max_size == 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Port %u: rte_flow_info_get reports that no 
queues are supported\n",
+                       port_id);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       /* Limit to device capabilities if reported */
+       if (port_info.max_nb_queues != 0 && port_info.max_nb_queues != 
UINT32_MAX &&
+           nb_queues > port_info.max_nb_queues)
+               nb_queues = port_info.max_nb_queues;
+       if (queue_info.max_size != 0 && queue_info.max_size != UINT32_MAX &&
+           queue_size > queue_info.max_size)
+               queue_size = queue_info.max_size;
+
+       /* Slot ring uses bitmask wrapping, so queue_size must be power of 2 */
+       queue_size = rte_align32prevpow2(queue_size);
+       if (queue_size == 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Port %u: queue_size is 0 after rounding\n", 
port_id);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < MAX_ATTRS_NUM; i++) {
+               if (flow_attrs[i] == 0)
+                       break;
+               if (flow_attrs[i] & INGRESS)
+                       pt_attr.ingress = 1;
+               else if (flow_attrs[i] & EGRESS)
+                       pt_attr.egress = 1;
+               else if (flow_attrs[i] & TRANSFER)
+                       pt_attr.transfer = 1;
+       }
+       /* Enable relaxed matching for better performance */
+       pt_attr.relaxed_matching = 1;
+
+       memset(pattern, 0, sizeof(pattern));
+       memset(actions, 0, sizeof(actions));
+       memset(action_masks, 0, sizeof(action_masks));
+
+       /* Fill templates and gather per-item/action sizes */
+       fill_items_template(pattern, flow_items, 0, 0, item_spec_sizes, 
&n_items);
+
+       at_attr.ingress = pt_attr.ingress;
+       at_attr.egress = pt_attr.egress;
+       at_attr.transfer = pt_attr.transfer;
+
+       fill_actions_template(actions, action_masks, flow_actions, &port_attr,
+                             &need_wire_orig_table, action_conf_sizes, 
&n_actions);
+
+       /* fill_actions_template count the number of actions that require each 
kind of object,
+        * so we multiply by the number of rules to have correct number */
+       port_attr.nb_counters *= rules_count;
+       port_attr.nb_aging_objects *= rules_count;
+       port_attr.nb_meters *= rules_count;
+       port_attr.nb_conn_tracks *= rules_count;
+       port_attr.nb_quotas *= rules_count;
+
+       table_attr.flow_attr.group = flow_group;
+       table_attr.flow_attr.priority = 0;
+       table_attr.flow_attr.ingress = pt_attr.ingress;
+       table_attr.flow_attr.egress = pt_attr.egress;
+       table_attr.flow_attr.transfer = pt_attr.transfer;
+       table_attr.nb_flows = rules_count;
+
+       if (pt_attr.transfer && need_wire_orig_table)
+               table_attr.specialize = 
RTE_FLOW_TABLE_SPECIALIZE_TRANSFER_WIRE_ORIG;
+
+       queue_attr_list = malloc(sizeof(*queue_attr_list) * nb_queues);
+       if (queue_attr_list == NULL) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Port %u: failed to allocate 
queue_attr_list\n", port_id);
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       queue_attr.size = queue_size;
+       for (i = 0; i < nb_queues; i++)
+               queue_attr_list[i] = &queue_attr;
+
+       ret = rte_flow_configure(port_id, &port_attr, nb_queues, 
queue_attr_list, &error);
+
+       free(queue_attr_list);
+
+       if (ret != 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Port %u: rte_flow_configure failed (ret=%d, 
type=%d): %s\n",
+                       port_id, ret, error.type, error.message ? error.message 
: "(no message)");
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       /* Create pattern template */
+       res->pattern_template =
+               rte_flow_pattern_template_create(port_id, &pt_attr, pattern, 
&error);
+       if (res->pattern_template == NULL) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Port %u: pattern template create failed: 
%s\n", port_id,
+                       error.message ? error.message : "(no message)");
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       /* Create actions template */
+       res->actions_template =
+               rte_flow_actions_template_create(port_id, &at_attr, actions, 
action_masks, &error);
+       if (res->actions_template == NULL) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Port %u: actions template create failed: 
%s\n", port_id,
+                       error.message ? error.message : "(no message)");
+               rte_flow_pattern_template_destroy(port_id, 
res->pattern_template, &error);
+               res->pattern_template = NULL;
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       /* Create template table */
+       res->table = rte_flow_template_table_create(port_id, &table_attr, 
&res->pattern_template, 1,
+                                                   &res->actions_template, 1, 
&error);
+       if (res->table == NULL) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Port %u: template table create failed: %s\n", 
port_id,
+                       error.message ? error.message : "(no message)");
+               rte_flow_actions_template_destroy(port_id, 
res->actions_template, &error);
+               rte_flow_pattern_template_destroy(port_id, 
res->pattern_template, &error);
+               res->pattern_template = NULL;
+               res->actions_template = NULL;
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       /* Allocate and pre-initialize per-slot flat buffers */
+       ret = init_slot_pool(res, nb_queues, queue_size, pattern, n_items, 
item_spec_sizes, actions,
+                            n_actions, action_conf_sizes);
+       if (ret != 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Port %u: slot pool init failed\n", port_id);
+               rte_flow_template_table_destroy(port_id, res->table, &error);
+               rte_flow_actions_template_destroy(port_id, 
res->actions_template, &error);
+               rte_flow_pattern_template_destroy(port_id, 
res->pattern_template, &error);
+               res->table = NULL;
+               res->actions_template = NULL;
+               res->pattern_template = NULL;
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       res->table_capacity = rules_count;
+       res->initialized = true;
+
+       printf(":: Port %u: Async flow engine initialized (queues=%u, 
queue_size=%u)\n", port_id,
+              nb_queues, queue_size);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+struct rte_flow *
+async_generate_flow(uint16_t port_id, uint32_t queue_id, uint32_t counter, 
uint16_t hairpinq,
+                   uint64_t encap_data, uint64_t decap_data, uint16_t 
dst_port, uint8_t core_idx,
+                   uint8_t rx_queues_count, bool unique_data, bool postpone,
+                   struct rte_flow_error *error)
+{
+       struct async_flow_resources *res;
+       struct async_flow_queue *q;
+       uint8_t *slot;
+       uint32_t idx, items_array_bytes;
+       struct rte_flow_item *items;
+       struct rte_flow_action *actions;
+       struct rte_flow_op_attr op_attr = {
+               .postpone = postpone,
+       };
+
+       if (port_id >= MAX_PORTS) {
+               rte_flow_error_set(error, EINVAL, 
RTE_FLOW_ERROR_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED, NULL,
+                                  "Invalid port ID");
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       res = &port_resources[port_id];
+       if (!res->initialized) {
+               rte_flow_error_set(error, EINVAL, 
RTE_FLOW_ERROR_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED, NULL,
+                                  "Async flow resources not initialized");
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       if (queue_id >= res->nb_queues) {
+               rte_flow_error_set(error, EINVAL, 
RTE_FLOW_ERROR_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED, NULL,
+                                  "Invalid queue ID");
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       /* Pick the next slot from this queue's ring */
+       q = &res->queues[queue_id];
+       idx = q->head;
+       q->head = (idx + 1) & (res->slots_per_queue - 1);
+       slot = q->slots + (size_t)idx * res->slot_size;
+       items_array_bytes = res->n_items * sizeof(struct rte_flow_item);
+       items = (struct rte_flow_item *)slot;
+       actions = (struct rte_flow_action *)(slot + items_array_bytes);
+
+       /* Update only per-flow varying values */
+       update_item_values(items, counter);
+       update_action_values(actions, counter, hairpinq, encap_data, 
decap_data, core_idx,
+                            unique_data, rx_queues_count, dst_port);
+
+       return rte_flow_async_create(port_id, queue_id, &op_attr, res->table, 
items, 0, actions, 0,
+                                    NULL, error);
+}
+
+void
+async_flow_cleanup_port(uint16_t port_id)
+{
+       struct async_flow_resources *res;
+       struct rte_flow_error error;
+       struct rte_flow_op_result results[64];
+       int ret, i;
+
+       if (port_id >= MAX_PORTS)
+               return;
+
+       res = &port_resources[port_id];
+       if (!res->initialized)
+               return;
+
+       /* Drain any pending async completions from flow flush */
+       for (i = 0; i < DRAIN_MAX_ITERATIONS; i++) {
+               rte_flow_push(port_id, 0, &error);
+               ret = rte_flow_pull(port_id, 0, results, 64, &error);
+               if (ret <= 0)
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       if (res->table != NULL) {
+               rte_flow_template_table_destroy(port_id, res->table, &error);
+               res->table = NULL;
+       }
+
+       if (res->actions_template != NULL) {
+               rte_flow_actions_template_destroy(port_id, 
res->actions_template, &error);
+               res->actions_template = NULL;
+       }
+
+       if (res->pattern_template != NULL) {
+               rte_flow_pattern_template_destroy(port_id, 
res->pattern_template, &error);
+               res->pattern_template = NULL;
+       }
+
+       free(res->queues);
+       res->queues = NULL;
+       free(res->slot_pool);
+       res->slot_pool = NULL;
+       free(res->shared_masks);
+       res->shared_masks = NULL;
+
+       res->initialized = false;
+}
diff --git a/app/test-flow-perf/async_flow.h b/app/test-flow-perf/async_flow.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8c12924bc6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/test-flow-perf/async_flow.h
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ * Copyright 2026 Maxime Peim <[email protected]>
+ *
+ * This file contains the async flow API related definitions
+ * and function declarations.
+ */
+
+#ifndef FLOW_PERF_ASYNC_FLOW
+#define FLOW_PERF_ASYNC_FLOW
+
+#include <rte_flow.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+/* Per-queue slot ring — tracks which slot to use next */
+struct async_flow_queue {
+       uint8_t *slots; /* pointer to this queue's region within slot_pool */
+       uint32_t head;  /* next slot index (wraps mod slots_per_queue) */
+};
+
+/* Per-port async flow resources */
+struct async_flow_resources {
+       struct rte_flow_pattern_template *pattern_template;
+       struct rte_flow_actions_template *actions_template;
+       struct rte_flow_template_table *table;
+       uint8_t *slot_pool;    /* flat buffer pool for all slots */
+       uint8_t *shared_masks; /* shared item mask data (one copy for all 
slots) */
+       struct async_flow_queue *queues;
+       uint32_t slot_size;       /* bytes per slot (cache-line aligned) */
+       uint32_t slots_per_queue; /* = queue_size */
+       uint32_t nb_queues;
+       uint32_t n_items;   /* item count (excl. END) */
+       uint32_t n_actions; /* action count (excl. END) */
+       uint32_t table_capacity;
+       bool initialized;
+};
+
+/* Initialize async flow engine for a port */
+int async_flow_init_port(uint16_t port_id, uint32_t nb_queues, uint32_t 
queue_size,
+                        uint64_t *flow_items, uint64_t *flow_actions, uint64_t 
*flow_attrs,
+                        uint8_t flow_group, uint32_t rules_count);
+
+/* Create a flow rule asynchronously using pre-allocated slot */
+struct rte_flow *async_generate_flow(uint16_t port_id, uint32_t queue_id, 
uint32_t counter,
+                                    uint16_t hairpinq, uint64_t encap_data, 
uint64_t decap_data,
+                                    uint16_t dst_port, uint8_t core_idx, 
uint8_t rx_queues_count,
+                                    bool unique_data, bool postpone, struct 
rte_flow_error *error);
+
+/* Cleanup async flow resources for a port */
+void async_flow_cleanup_port(uint16_t port_id);
+
+#endif /* FLOW_PERF_ASYNC_FLOW */
diff --git a/app/test-flow-perf/items_gen.c b/app/test-flow-perf/items_gen.c
index c740e1838f..58f1c16cf8 100644
--- a/app/test-flow-perf/items_gen.c
+++ b/app/test-flow-perf/items_gen.c
@@ -389,3 +389,61 @@ fill_items(struct rte_flow_item *items,
 
        items[items_counter].type = RTE_FLOW_ITEM_TYPE_END;
 }
+
+static size_t
+item_spec_size(enum rte_flow_item_type type)
+{
+       switch (type) {
+       case RTE_FLOW_ITEM_TYPE_ETH:
+               return sizeof(struct rte_flow_item_eth);
+       case RTE_FLOW_ITEM_TYPE_VLAN:
+               return sizeof(struct rte_flow_item_vlan);
+       case RTE_FLOW_ITEM_TYPE_IPV4:
+               return sizeof(struct rte_flow_item_ipv4);
+       case RTE_FLOW_ITEM_TYPE_IPV6:
+               return sizeof(struct rte_flow_item_ipv6);
+       case RTE_FLOW_ITEM_TYPE_TCP:
+               return sizeof(struct rte_flow_item_tcp);
+       case RTE_FLOW_ITEM_TYPE_UDP:
+               return sizeof(struct rte_flow_item_udp);
+       case RTE_FLOW_ITEM_TYPE_VXLAN:
+               return sizeof(struct rte_flow_item_vxlan);
+       case RTE_FLOW_ITEM_TYPE_VXLAN_GPE:
+               return sizeof(struct rte_flow_item_vxlan_gpe);
+       case RTE_FLOW_ITEM_TYPE_GRE:
+               return sizeof(struct rte_flow_item_gre);
+       case RTE_FLOW_ITEM_TYPE_GENEVE:
+               return sizeof(struct rte_flow_item_geneve);
+       case RTE_FLOW_ITEM_TYPE_GTP:
+               return sizeof(struct rte_flow_item_gtp);
+       case RTE_FLOW_ITEM_TYPE_META:
+               return sizeof(struct rte_flow_item_meta);
+       case RTE_FLOW_ITEM_TYPE_TAG:
+               return sizeof(struct rte_flow_item_tag);
+       case RTE_FLOW_ITEM_TYPE_ICMP:
+               return sizeof(struct rte_flow_item_icmp);
+       case RTE_FLOW_ITEM_TYPE_ICMP6:
+               return sizeof(struct rte_flow_item_icmp6);
+       default:
+               return 0;
+       }
+}
+
+void
+fill_items_template(struct rte_flow_item *items, uint64_t *flow_items, 
uint32_t outer_ip_src,
+                   uint8_t core_idx, size_t *spec_sizes, uint32_t *n_items_out)
+{
+       uint32_t count;
+
+       fill_items(items, flow_items, outer_ip_src, core_idx);
+
+       /* Count items before END */
+       for (count = 0; items[count].type != RTE_FLOW_ITEM_TYPE_END; count++) {
+               spec_sizes[count] = item_spec_size(items[count].type);
+               /* For templates, set spec to NULL - only mask matters for 
template matching */
+               items[count].spec = NULL;
+       }
+
+       /* take END into account */
+       *n_items_out = count + 1;
+}
diff --git a/app/test-flow-perf/items_gen.h b/app/test-flow-perf/items_gen.h
index f4b0e9a981..0987f7be3c 100644
--- a/app/test-flow-perf/items_gen.h
+++ b/app/test-flow-perf/items_gen.h
@@ -15,4 +15,10 @@
 void fill_items(struct rte_flow_item *items, uint64_t *flow_items,
        uint32_t outer_ip_src, uint8_t core_idx);
 
+/* Fill items template for async flow API (masks only, no spec values).
+ * If spec_sizes is non-NULL, populates per-item spec sizes and n_items_out.
+ */
+void fill_items_template(struct rte_flow_item *items, uint64_t *flow_items, 
uint32_t outer_ip_src,
+                        uint8_t core_idx, size_t *spec_sizes, uint32_t 
*n_items_out);
+
 #endif /* FLOW_PERF_ITEMS_GEN */
diff --git a/app/test-flow-perf/main.c b/app/test-flow-perf/main.c
index 6636d1517f..2c6def95c2 100644
--- a/app/test-flow-perf/main.c
+++ b/app/test-flow-perf/main.c
@@ -37,11 +37,15 @@
 #include <rte_mtr.h>
 #include <rte_os_shim.h>
 
-#include "config.h"
 #include "actions_gen.h"
+#include "async_flow.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "flow_gen.h"
+#include "rte_build_config.h"
 
 #define MAX_BATCHES_COUNT          100
+#define MAX_ASYNC_QUEUE_SIZE        (1 << 14)
+#define MAX_PULL_RETRIES            (1 << 20)
 #define DEFAULT_RULES_COUNT    4000000
 #define DEFAULT_RULES_BATCH     100000
 #define DEFAULT_GROUP                0
@@ -55,7 +59,6 @@
 #define HAIRPIN_TX_CONF_LOCKED_MEMORY (0x0100)
 #define HAIRPIN_TX_CONF_RTE_MEMORY    (0x0200)
 
-struct rte_flow *flow;
 static uint8_t flow_group;
 
 static uint64_t encap_data;
@@ -81,6 +84,9 @@ static bool enable_fwd;
 static bool unique_data;
 static bool policy_mtr;
 static bool packet_mode;
+static bool async_mode;
+static uint32_t async_queue_size = 1024;
+static uint32_t async_push_batch = 256;
 
 static uint8_t rx_queues_count;
 static uint8_t tx_queues_count;
@@ -598,6 +604,29 @@ usage(char *progname)
                "Encapped data is fixed with pattern: ether,ipv4,udp,vxlan\n"
                "With fixed values\n");
        printf("  --vxlan-decap: add vxlan_decap action to flow actions\n");
+
+       printf("\nAsync flow API options:\n");
+       printf("  --async: enable async flow API mode\n");
+       printf("  --async-queue-size=N: size of each async queue,"
+              " default is 1024\n");
+       printf("  --async-push-batch=N: flows to batch before push,"
+              " default is 256\n");
+}
+
+static inline uint32_t
+prev_power_of_two(uint32_t x)
+{
+       uint32_t saved = x;
+       x--;
+       x |= x >> 1;
+       x |= x >> 2;
+       x |= x >> 4;
+       x |= x >> 8;
+       x |= x >> 16;
+       x++;
+       if (x == saved)
+               return x;
+       return x >> 1;
 }
 
 static void
@@ -734,6 +763,9 @@ args_parse(int argc, char **argv)
                { "policy-mtr",                 1, 0, 0 },
                { "meter-profile",              1, 0, 0 },
                { "packet-mode",                0, 0, 0 },
+               { "async",                      0, 0, 0 },
+               { "async-queue-size",           1, 0, 0 },
+               { "async-push-batch",           1, 0, 0 },
                { 0, 0, 0, 0 },
        };
 
@@ -913,8 +945,7 @@ args_parse(int argc, char **argv)
                                        rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid hairpin 
config mask\n");
                                hairpin_conf_mask = hp_conf;
                        }
-                       if (strcmp(lgopts[opt_idx].name,
-                                       "port-id") == 0) {
+                       if (strcmp(lgopts[opt_idx].name, "port-id") == 0) {
                                uint16_t port_idx = 0;
 
                                token = strtok(optarg, ",");
@@ -981,6 +1012,26 @@ args_parse(int argc, char **argv)
                        }
                        if (strcmp(lgopts[opt_idx].name, "packet-mode") == 0)
                                packet_mode = true;
+                       if (strcmp(lgopts[opt_idx].name, "async") == 0)
+                               async_mode = true;
+                       if (strcmp(lgopts[opt_idx].name, "async-queue-size") == 
0) {
+                               n = atoi(optarg);
+                               if (n >= MAX_ASYNC_QUEUE_SIZE)
+                                       async_queue_size = MAX_ASYNC_QUEUE_SIZE;
+                               else if (n > 0)
+                                       async_queue_size = prev_power_of_two(n);
+                               else
+                                       rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, 
"async-queue-size should be > 0\n");
+                       }
+                       if (strcmp(lgopts[opt_idx].name, "async-push-batch") == 
0) {
+                               n = atoi(optarg);
+                               if (n >= MAX_ASYNC_QUEUE_SIZE >> 1)
+                                       async_push_batch = MAX_ASYNC_QUEUE_SIZE 
>> 1;
+                               else if (n > 0)
+                                       async_push_batch = prev_power_of_two(n);
+                               else
+                                       rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, 
"async-push-batch should be > 0\n");
+                       }
                        break;
                default:
                        usage(argv[0]);
@@ -1457,10 +1508,10 @@ query_flows(int port_id, uint8_t core_id, struct 
rte_flow **flows_list)
        mc_pool.flows_record.query[port_id][core_id] = cpu_time_used;
 }
 
-static struct rte_flow **
-insert_flows(int port_id, uint8_t core_id, uint16_t dst_port_id)
+static void
+insert_flows(int port_id, uint8_t core_id, uint16_t dst_port_id, struct 
rte_flow **flows_list)
 {
-       struct rte_flow **flows_list;
+       struct rte_flow *flow;
        struct rte_flow_error error;
        clock_t start_batch, end_batch;
        double first_flow_latency;
@@ -1485,8 +1536,7 @@ insert_flows(int port_id, uint8_t core_id, uint16_t 
dst_port_id)
        global_items[0] = FLOW_ITEM_MASK(RTE_FLOW_ITEM_TYPE_ETH);
        global_actions[0] = FLOW_ITEM_MASK(RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_JUMP);
 
-       flows_list = rte_zmalloc("flows_list",
-               (sizeof(struct rte_flow *) * (rules_count_per_core + 1)), 0);
+       flows_list = malloc(sizeof(struct rte_flow *) * (rules_count_per_core + 
1));
        if (flows_list == NULL)
                rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "No Memory available!\n");
 
@@ -1524,6 +1574,11 @@ insert_flows(int port_id, uint8_t core_id, uint16_t 
dst_port_id)
                        core_id, rx_queues_count,
                        unique_data, max_priority, &error);
 
+               if (!flow) {
+                       print_flow_error(error);
+                       rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Error in creating flow\n");
+               }
+
                if (!counter) {
                        first_flow_latency = (double) (rte_get_timer_cycles() - 
start_batch);
                        first_flow_latency /= rte_get_timer_hz();
@@ -1537,11 +1592,6 @@ insert_flows(int port_id, uint8_t core_id, uint16_t 
dst_port_id)
                if (force_quit)
                        counter = end_counter;
 
-               if (!flow) {
-                       print_flow_error(error);
-                       rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Error in creating flow\n");
-               }
-
                flows_list[flow_index++] = flow;
 
                /*
@@ -1575,7 +1625,203 @@ insert_flows(int port_id, uint8_t core_id, uint16_t 
dst_port_id)
                port_id, core_id, rules_count_per_core, cpu_time_used);
 
        mc_pool.flows_record.insertion[port_id][core_id] = cpu_time_used;
-       return flows_list;
+}
+
+static uint32_t push_counter[RTE_MAX_LCORE];
+
+static inline int
+push_pull_flows_async(int port_id, int queue_id, int core_id, uint32_t 
enqueued, bool empty,
+                     bool check_op_status, struct rte_flow_error *error)
+{
+       static struct rte_flow_op_result 
results[RTE_MAX_LCORE][MAX_ASYNC_QUEUE_SIZE];
+       uint32_t to_pull = (empty || async_push_batch > enqueued) ? enqueued : 
async_push_batch;
+       uint32_t pulled_complete = 0;
+       uint32_t retries = 0;
+       int pulled, i;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       /* Push periodically to give HW work to do */
+       ret = rte_flow_push(port_id, queue_id, error);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+       push_counter[core_id]++;
+
+       /* Check if queue is getting full, if so push and drain completions */
+       if (!empty && push_counter[core_id] == 1)
+               return 0;
+
+       while (to_pull > 0) {
+               pulled = rte_flow_pull(port_id, queue_id, results[core_id], 
to_pull, error);
+               if (pulled < 0) {
+                       return -1;
+               } else if (pulled == 0) {
+                       if (++retries > MAX_PULL_RETRIES) {
+                               rte_flow_error_set(error, ETIMEDOUT,
+                                                  
RTE_FLOW_ERROR_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED, NULL,
+                                                  "Timeout waiting for async 
completions");
+                               return -1;
+                       }
+                       rte_pause();
+                       continue;
+               }
+               retries = 0;
+
+               to_pull -= pulled;
+               pulled_complete += pulled;
+               if (!check_op_status)
+                       continue;
+
+               for (i = 0; i < pulled; i++) {
+                       if (results[core_id][i].status != RTE_FLOW_OP_SUCCESS) {
+                               rte_flow_error_set(error, EINVAL, 
RTE_FLOW_ERROR_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED,
+                                                  NULL, "Some flow rule 
insertion failed");
+                               return -1;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       return pulled_complete;
+}
+
+static void
+insert_flows_async(int port_id, uint8_t core_id, uint16_t dst_port_id, struct 
rte_flow **flows_list)
+{
+       struct rte_flow *flow;
+       struct rte_flow_error error;
+       clock_t start_batch, end_batch;
+       double first_flow_latency;
+       double cpu_time_used;
+       double insertion_rate;
+       double cpu_time_per_batch[MAX_BATCHES_COUNT] = {0};
+       double delta;
+       uint32_t flow_index;
+       uint32_t counter, batch_counter, start_counter = 0, end_counter;
+       int rules_batch_idx;
+       int rules_count_per_core;
+       uint32_t enqueued = 0;
+       uint32_t queue_id = core_id;
+       bool first_batch = true;
+       int pulled;
+
+       rules_count_per_core = rules_count / mc_pool.cores_count;
+
+       if (async_push_batch > async_queue_size >> 1)
+               async_push_batch = async_queue_size >> 1;
+
+       /* Set boundaries of rules for each core. */
+       if (core_id)
+               start_counter = core_id * rules_count_per_core;
+       end_counter = (core_id + 1) * rules_count_per_core;
+
+       cpu_time_used = 0;
+       flow_index = 0;
+       push_counter[core_id] = 0;
+
+       if (flow_group > 0 && core_id == 0) {
+               /*
+                * Create global rule to jump into flow_group,
+                * this way the app will avoid the default rules.
+                *
+                * This rule will be created only once.
+                *
+                * Global rule:
+                * group 0 eth / end actions jump group <flow_group>
+                */
+
+               uint64_t global_items[MAX_ITEMS_NUM] = {0};
+               uint64_t global_actions[MAX_ACTIONS_NUM] = {0};
+               global_items[0] = FLOW_ITEM_MASK(RTE_FLOW_ITEM_TYPE_ETH);
+               global_actions[0] = FLOW_ITEM_MASK(RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_JUMP);
+               flow = generate_flow(port_id, 0, flow_attrs, global_items, 
global_actions,
+                                    flow_group, 0, 0, 0, 0, dst_port_id, 
core_id, rx_queues_count,
+                                    unique_data, max_priority, &error);
+
+               if (flow == NULL) {
+                       print_flow_error(error);
+                       rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Error in creating flow\n");
+               }
+               flows_list[flow_index++] = flow;
+       }
+
+       start_batch = rte_get_timer_cycles();
+       for (counter = start_counter; counter < end_counter;) {
+               /* batch adding flow rules, this avoids unnecessary checks for 
push/pull */
+               for (batch_counter = 0; batch_counter < async_push_batch && 
counter < end_counter;
+                    batch_counter++, counter++) {
+                       /* Create flow with postpone=true to batch operations */
+                       flow = async_generate_flow(port_id, queue_id, counter, 
hairpin_queues_num,
+                                                  encap_data, decap_data, 
dst_port_id, core_id,
+                                                  rx_queues_count, 
unique_data, true, &error);
+
+                       if (!flow) {
+                               print_flow_error(error);
+                               rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Error in creating async 
flow\n");
+                       }
+
+                       if (force_quit)
+                               break;
+
+                       flows_list[flow_index++] = flow;
+                       enqueued++;
+
+                       /*
+                        * Save the insertion rate for rules batch.
+                        * Check if the insertion reached the rules
+                        * patch counter, then save the insertion rate
+                        * for this batch.
+                        */
+                       if (!((counter + 1) % rules_batch)) {
+                               end_batch = rte_get_timer_cycles();
+                               delta = (double)(end_batch - start_batch);
+                               rules_batch_idx = ((counter + 1) / rules_batch) 
- 1;
+                               cpu_time_per_batch[rules_batch_idx] = delta / 
rte_get_timer_hz();
+                               cpu_time_used += 
cpu_time_per_batch[rules_batch_idx];
+                               start_batch = rte_get_timer_cycles();
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if ((pulled = push_pull_flows_async(port_id, queue_id, core_id, 
enqueued, false,
+                                                   true, &error)) < 0) {
+                       print_flow_error(error);
+                       rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Error push/pull async 
operations\n");
+               }
+
+               enqueued -= pulled;
+
+               if (first_batch) {
+                       first_flow_latency = (double)(rte_get_timer_cycles() - 
start_batch);
+                       first_flow_latency /= rte_get_timer_hz();
+                       /* In millisecond */
+                       first_flow_latency *= 1000;
+                       printf(":: First Flow Batch Latency (Async) :: Port %d 
:: First batch (%u) "
+                              "installed in %f milliseconds\n",
+                              port_id, async_push_batch, first_flow_latency);
+                       first_batch = false;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (push_pull_flows_async(port_id, queue_id, core_id, enqueued, true, 
true, &error) < 0) {
+               print_flow_error(error);
+               rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Error final push/pull async 
operations\n");
+       }
+
+       /* Print insertion rates for all batches */
+       if (dump_iterations)
+               print_rules_batches(cpu_time_per_batch);
+
+       printf(":: Port %d :: Core %d boundaries (Async) :: start @[%d] - end 
@[%d]\n", port_id,
+              core_id, start_counter, end_counter - 1);
+
+       /* Insertion rate for all rules in one core */
+       if (cpu_time_used > 0) {
+               insertion_rate = ((double)rules_count_per_core / cpu_time_used) 
/ 1000;
+               printf(":: Port %d :: Core %d :: Async rules insertion rate -> 
%f K Rule/Sec\n",
+                      port_id, core_id, insertion_rate);
+       }
+       printf(":: Port %d :: Core %d :: The time for creating %d async rules 
is %f seconds\n",
+              port_id, core_id, rules_count_per_core, cpu_time_used);
+
+       mc_pool.flows_record.insertion[port_id][core_id] = cpu_time_used;
 }
 
 static void
@@ -1585,12 +1831,18 @@ flows_handler(uint8_t core_id)
        uint16_t port_idx = 0;
        uint16_t nr_ports;
        int port_id;
+       int rules_count_per_core;
 
        nr_ports = rte_eth_dev_count_avail();
 
        if (rules_batch > rules_count)
                rules_batch = rules_count;
 
+       rules_count_per_core = rules_count / mc_pool.cores_count;
+       flows_list = malloc(sizeof(struct rte_flow *) * (rules_count_per_core + 
1));
+       if (flows_list == NULL)
+               rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "No Memory available!\n");
+
        printf(":: Rules Count per port: %d\n\n", rules_count);
 
        for (port_id = 0; port_id < nr_ports; port_id++) {
@@ -1602,10 +1854,10 @@ flows_handler(uint8_t core_id)
                mc_pool.last_alloc[core_id] = (int64_t)dump_socket_mem(stdout);
                if (has_meter())
                        meters_handler(port_id, core_id, METER_CREATE);
-               flows_list = insert_flows(port_id, core_id,
-                                               dst_ports[port_idx++]);
-               if (flows_list == NULL)
-                       rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Error: Insertion Failed!\n");
+               if (async_mode)
+                       insert_flows_async(port_id, core_id, 
dst_ports[port_idx++], flows_list);
+               else
+                       insert_flows(port_id, core_id, dst_ports[port_idx++], 
flows_list);
                mc_pool.current_alloc[core_id] = 
(int64_t)dump_socket_mem(stdout);
 
                if (query_flag)
@@ -2212,6 +2464,16 @@ init_port(void)
                        }
                }
 
+               /* Configure async flow engine before device start */
+               if (async_mode) {
+                       ret = async_flow_init_port(port_id, 
mc_pool.cores_count, async_queue_size,
+                                                  flow_items, flow_actions, 
flow_attrs, flow_group,
+                                                  rules_count);
+                       if (ret != 0)
+                               rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to init async 
flow on port %d\n",
+                                        port_id);
+               }
+
                ret = rte_eth_dev_start(port_id);
                if (ret < 0)
                        rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE,
@@ -2291,6 +2553,8 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 
        RTE_ETH_FOREACH_DEV(port) {
                rte_flow_flush(port, &error);
+               if (async_mode)
+                       async_flow_cleanup_port(port);
                if (rte_eth_dev_stop(port) != 0)
                        printf("Failed to stop device on port %u\n", port);
                rte_eth_dev_close(port);
diff --git a/app/test-flow-perf/meson.build b/app/test-flow-perf/meson.build
index e101449e32..2f820a7597 100644
--- a/app/test-flow-perf/meson.build
+++ b/app/test-flow-perf/meson.build
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 sources = files(
         'actions_gen.c',
+        'async_flow.c',
         'flow_gen.c',
         'items_gen.c',
         'main.c',
-- 
2.43.0

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