On 11/26/2024 5:15 PM, Robin Jarry wrote:
Hi Anatoly,

Anatoly Burakov, Nov 26, 2024 at 16:02:
Currently, when binding a device to VFIO, the UID/GID for the device will
always stay as system default (`root`). Yet, when running DPDK as non- root
user, one has to change the UID/GID of the device to match the user's
UID/GID to use the device.

This patch adds an option to `dpdk-devbind.py` to change the UID/GID of
the device when binding it to VFIO.

Signed-off-by: Anatoly Burakov <anatoly.bura...@intel.com>
---

Notes:
    v1 -> v2:
    - Replaced hard exit with an error printout

Sorry I had missed that particular detail.

I don't think this should only print a warning. Otherwise, the user has no way to detect if the operation failed.

Sure, I'll change it back.

 from glob import glob
 from os.path import exists, basename
@@ -108,6 +110,8 @@
 status_flag = False
 force_flag = False
 noiommu_flag = False
+vfio_uid = ""
+vfio_gid = ""

These are supposed to be integers. Initialize them to -1.

Actually, the pwd.getpwnam() accepts strings not integers, but yeah, technically these are supposed to be integers. I'll change that.


 args = []


@@ -463,6 +467,22 @@ def bind_one(dev_id, driver, force):
                      % (dev_id, filename, err))


+def own_one(dev_id, uid, gid):
+    """Set the IOMMU group ownership for a device"""
+    # find IOMMU group for a particular device
+    iommu_grp_base_path = os.path.join("/sys/bus/pci/devices", dev_id, "iommu_group")
+    try:
+        iommu_grp = os.path.basename(os.readlink(iommu_grp_base_path))
+        # we found IOMMU group, now find the device
+        dev_path = os.path.join("/dev/vfio", iommu_grp)
+        # set the ownership
+        _uid = pwd.getpwnam(uid).pw_uid if uid else -1
+        _gid = grp.getgrnam(gid).gr_gid if gid else -1

The validity of these values should be checked when parsing command line arguments.

Sure, I'll move this check somewhere close to init.


+        os.chown(dev_path, _uid, _gid)
+    except OSError as err:
+        print(f"Error: failed to read IOMMU group for {dev_id}: {err}")

Remove the try/except block and let the error bubble up the stack. This probably does not require a dedicated function. Moreover, the name own_one() is ambiguous.

We do the same thing for other errors (e.g. in bind_one) so I'm not sure if we want to let it bubble up the stack - we don't catch any exceptions anywhere up the stack. Current implementation, however deficient from error handling point of view, is consistent with the rest of the script.

     # For kernels < 3.15 when binding devices to a generic driver
     # (i.e. one that doesn't have a PCI ID table) using new_id, some devices
@@ -697,6 +720,8 @@ def parse_args():
     global force_flag
     global noiommu_flag
     global args
+    global vfio_uid
+    global vfio_gid

     parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
         description='Utility to bind and unbind devices from Linux kernel',
@@ -746,6 +771,12 @@ def parse_args():
         '--noiommu-mode',
         action='store_true',
         help="If IOMMU is not available, enable no IOMMU mode for VFIO drivers")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-U", "--uid", help="For VFIO, specify the UID to set IOMMU group ownership"

In order to fail early if an invalid user name is passed, add these two lines:

           type=lambda u: pwd.getpwnam(u).pw_uid,
           default=-1,


Guido doesn't like lambdas :D


--
Thanks,
Anatoly

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