The virtio ring in QEMU/KVM is usually limited to 256 entries
and the normal way that virtio driver was queuing mbufs required
nsegs + 1 ring elements. By using the indirect ring element feature
if available, each packet will take only one ring slot even for
multi-segment packets.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen at networkplumber.org>
---
 drivers/net/virtio/virtio_ethdev.c | 11 +++++---
 drivers/net/virtio/virtio_ethdev.h |  3 ++-
 drivers/net/virtio/virtio_rxtx.c   | 51 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 drivers/net/virtio/virtqueue.h     |  8 ++++++
 4 files changed, 57 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/virtio/virtio_ethdev.c 
b/drivers/net/virtio/virtio_ethdev.c
index 465d3cd..bcfb87b 100644
--- a/drivers/net/virtio/virtio_ethdev.c
+++ b/drivers/net/virtio/virtio_ethdev.c
@@ -359,12 +359,15 @@ int virtio_dev_queue_setup(struct rte_eth_dev *dev,
        if (queue_type == VTNET_TQ) {
                /*
                 * For each xmit packet, allocate a virtio_net_hdr
+                * and indirect ring elements
                 */
                snprintf(vq_name, sizeof(vq_name), "port%d_tvq%d_hdrzone",
-                       dev->data->port_id, queue_idx);
-               vq->virtio_net_hdr_mz = rte_memzone_reserve_aligned(vq_name,
-                       vq_size * hw->vtnet_hdr_size,
-                       socket_id, 0, RTE_CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
+                        dev->data->port_id, queue_idx);
+
+               vq->virtio_net_hdr_mz =
+                       rte_memzone_reserve_aligned(vq_name,
+                                                   vq_size * sizeof(struct 
virtio_tx_region),
+                                                   socket_id, 0, 
RTE_CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
                if (vq->virtio_net_hdr_mz == NULL) {
                        if (rte_errno == EEXIST)
                                vq->virtio_net_hdr_mz =
diff --git a/drivers/net/virtio/virtio_ethdev.h 
b/drivers/net/virtio/virtio_ethdev.h
index 9026d42..07a9265 100644
--- a/drivers/net/virtio/virtio_ethdev.h
+++ b/drivers/net/virtio/virtio_ethdev.h
@@ -64,7 +64,8 @@
         1u << VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ       |     \
         1u << VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX       |     \
         1u << VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN     |     \
-        1u << VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF)
+        1u << VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF     |     \
+        1u << VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC)

 /*
  * CQ function prototype
diff --git a/drivers/net/virtio/virtio_rxtx.c b/drivers/net/virtio/virtio_rxtx.c
index dbe6665..8979695 100644
--- a/drivers/net/virtio/virtio_rxtx.c
+++ b/drivers/net/virtio/virtio_rxtx.c
@@ -199,14 +199,15 @@ virtqueue_enqueue_recv_refill(struct virtqueue *vq, 
struct rte_mbuf *cookie)
 }

 static int
-virtqueue_enqueue_xmit(struct virtqueue *txvq, struct rte_mbuf *cookie)
+virtqueue_enqueue_xmit(struct virtqueue *txvq, struct rte_mbuf *cookie,
+                      int use_indirect)
 {
        struct vq_desc_extra *dxp;
        struct vring_desc *start_dp;
        uint16_t seg_num = cookie->nb_segs;
-       uint16_t needed = 1 + seg_num;
+       uint16_t needed = use_indirect ? 1 : 1 + seg_num;
        uint16_t head_idx, idx;
-       uint16_t head_size = txvq->hw->vtnet_hdr_size;
+       unsigned long offs;

        if (unlikely(txvq->vq_free_cnt == 0))
                return -ENOSPC;
@@ -220,11 +221,26 @@ virtqueue_enqueue_xmit(struct virtqueue *txvq, struct 
rte_mbuf *cookie)
        dxp = &txvq->vq_descx[idx];
        dxp->cookie = (void *)cookie;
        dxp->ndescs = needed;
-
        start_dp = txvq->vq_ring.desc;
-       start_dp[idx].addr =
-               txvq->virtio_net_hdr_mem + idx * head_size;
-       start_dp[idx].len = (uint32_t)head_size;
+
+       if (use_indirect) {
+               offs = offsetof(struct virtio_tx_region, tx_indir)
+                       + idx * sizeof(struct virtio_tx_region);
+
+               start_dp[idx].addr = txvq->virtio_net_hdr_mem + offs;
+               start_dp[idx].len = sizeof(struct vring_desc);
+               start_dp[idx].flags = VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT;
+
+               start_dp = (struct vring_desc *)
+                       ((char *)txvq->virtio_net_hdr_mz->addr + offs);
+               idx = 0;
+       }
+
+       offs = offsetof(struct virtio_tx_region, tx_hdr)
+               + idx * sizeof(struct virtio_tx_region);
+
+       start_dp[idx].addr = txvq->virtio_net_hdr_mem + offs;
+       start_dp[idx].len = txvq->hw->vtnet_hdr_size;
        start_dp[idx].flags = VRING_DESC_F_NEXT;

        for (; ((seg_num > 0) && (cookie != NULL)); seg_num--) {
@@ -236,7 +252,12 @@ virtqueue_enqueue_xmit(struct virtqueue *txvq, struct 
rte_mbuf *cookie)
        }

        start_dp[idx].flags &= ~VRING_DESC_F_NEXT;
-       idx = start_dp[idx].next;
+
+       if (use_indirect)
+               idx = txvq->vq_ring.desc[head_idx].next;
+       else
+               idx = start_dp[idx].next;
+
        txvq->vq_desc_head_idx = idx;
        if (txvq->vq_desc_head_idx == VQ_RING_DESC_CHAIN_END)
                txvq->vq_desc_tail_idx = idx;
@@ -760,7 +781,15 @@ virtio_xmit_pkts(void *tx_queue, struct rte_mbuf 
**tx_pkts, uint16_t nb_pkts)

        for (nb_tx = 0; nb_tx < nb_pkts; nb_tx++) {
                struct rte_mbuf *txm = tx_pkts[nb_tx];
-               int need = txm->nb_segs - txvq->vq_free_cnt + 1;
+               int use_indirect, slots, need;
+
+               use_indirect = vtpci_with_feature(txvq->hw,
+                                                 VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC)
+                       && (txm->nb_segs < VIRTIO_MAX_TX_INDIRECT);
+
+               /* How many ring entries are needed to this Tx? */
+               slots = use_indirect ? 1 : 1 + txm->nb_segs;
+               need = slots - txvq->vq_free_cnt;

                /* Positive value indicates it need free vring descriptors */
                if (need > 0) {
@@ -769,7 +798,7 @@ virtio_xmit_pkts(void *tx_queue, struct rte_mbuf **tx_pkts, 
uint16_t nb_pkts)
                        need = RTE_MIN(need, (int)nb_used);

                        virtio_xmit_cleanup(txvq, need);
-                       need = txm->nb_segs - txvq->vq_free_cnt + 1;
+                       need = slots - txvq->vq_free_cnt;
                        if (unlikely(need > 0)) {
                                PMD_TX_LOG(ERR,
                                           "No free tx descriptors to 
transmit");
@@ -787,7 +816,7 @@ virtio_xmit_pkts(void *tx_queue, struct rte_mbuf **tx_pkts, 
uint16_t nb_pkts)
                }

                /* Enqueue Packet buffers */
-               error = virtqueue_enqueue_xmit(txvq, txm);
+               error = virtqueue_enqueue_xmit(txvq, txm, use_indirect);
                if (unlikely(error)) {
                        if (error == ENOSPC)
                                PMD_TX_LOG(ERR, "virtqueue_enqueue Free count = 
0");
diff --git a/drivers/net/virtio/virtqueue.h b/drivers/net/virtio/virtqueue.h
index 7789411..a9410b4 100644
--- a/drivers/net/virtio/virtqueue.h
+++ b/drivers/net/virtio/virtqueue.h
@@ -237,6 +237,14 @@ struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf {
        uint16_t num_buffers; /**< Number of merged rx buffers */
 };

+/* Region reserved to allow for transmit header and indirect ring */
+#define VIRTIO_MAX_TX_INDIRECT 8
+struct virtio_tx_region {
+       struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf tx_hdr;
+       struct vring_desc tx_indir[VIRTIO_MAX_TX_INDIRECT]
+                          __attribute__((__aligned__(16)));
+};
+
 /**
  * Tell the backend not to interrupt us.
  */
-- 
2.1.4

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