On 1/18/23 19:18, Thomas Monjalon wrote:
18/01/2023 08:28, Andrew Rybchenko:
On 11/14/22 14:59, Rongwei Liu wrote:
In case flow rules match only one kind of traffic in a flow table,
then optimization can be done via allocation of this table.
Such optimization is possible only if the application gives a hint
about its usage of the table during initial configuration.

The transfer domain rules may process traffic from wire or vport,
which may correspond to two kinds of underlayer resources.
That's why the first two hints introduced in this patch are about
wire and vport traffic specialization.
Wire means traffic arrives from the uplink port while vport means
traffic initiated from VF/SF.

There are two possible approaches for providing the hints.
Using IPv4 as an example:
1. Use pattern item in both template table and flow rules.

     pattern_template: pattern ANY_VPORT / eth / ipv4 is 1.1.1.1 / end
     async flow create: pattern ANY_VPORT / eth / ipv4 is 1.1.1.2 / end

     "ANY_VPORT" needs to be present in each flow rule even if it's
     just a hint. No value to match because matching is already done by
     IPv4 item.

2. Add special flags into table_attr.

     template_table 0 create table_id 0 group 1 transfer vport_orig

Approach 1 needs to specify the pattern in each flow rule which wastes
memory and is not user friendly.
This patch takes the 2nd approach and introduces one new member
"specialize" into rte_flow_table_attr to indicate possible flow table
optimization.

The above description is misleading. It alternates options (1)
and (2), but in fact (2) requires (1) as well.

Yes the above description may be misleading
and it seems you are misleaded :)

It is not my intention. If it is only my problem, I'm OK to
step back.

I will explain below why the option (2) doesn't require (1).
I think we should apply the same example to both cases to make it clear:

1. Use pattern item in both template table and flow rules:

    template table 3 = transfer pattern ANY_VPORT / eth / ipv4 src is 
255.255.255.255 / end
    flow rule = template_table 3 pattern ANY_VPORT / eth / ipv4 src is 1.1.1.1 
/ end

    The pattern template 3 will be used only to match flows coming from vports.
    ANY_VPORT needs to be present in each flow rule.

It looks like I lost something here. Why do we need to specify
it in each flow rule if the matching is already fixed in
template table?

    ANY_VPORT matching is redundant with IP src 1.1.1.1 because
    the user knows 1.1.1.1 is the IP of a vport.

What should happen if a packet with src IP 1.1.1.1 comes from
the wire? Almost anything could come from network.


2. Add specialization flag into template table attribute:

    template table 3 = transfer VPORT_ORIG pattern eth / ipv4 src is 
255.255.255.255 / end
    flow rule = template_table 3 pattern eth / ipv4 src is 1.1.1.1 / end

    The pattern template 3 can be used only to match flows coming from vports.

In this case it is interesting how it will behave on:
a NIC which does not support VPORT_ORIG and just ignores it
VS
a NIC which support VPORT_ORIG and takes it into account.


(2) is simply done on different level - much earlier, before
flow rules creation. Since resources allocation is assumed to
be done on table creation, we need to know the purpose of the
table in advance to optimize resources allocation.

Actually in both cases we get the hint at template table creation.
But in solution 2 we are not creating a redundant pattern matching,
and we don't need to check it in flow rules, so it is more efficient.

Since (2) is *not a matching criteria*, but just a hint, (1)
flow rules must have matching criteria anyway.

No we don't need the matching criteria ANY_VPORT with solution (2)
because we are already matching on an IP src which is a vport.

+Table Attribute: Specialize
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Application can help optimizing underlayer resources and insertion rate
+by specializing template table.
+Specialization is done by providing hints
+in the template table attribute ``specialize``.
+
+This attribute is not mandatory for each PMD to implement.
+If a hint is not supported, it will be silently ignored,
+and no special optimization is done.
+
+If a table is specialized, the application should make sure the rules
+comply with the table attribute.

If a table is specialized, the application must make sure that
all flow rules added to the table have pattern which implies
corresponding matching criteria. For example if a table is
specialized to be wire-origin only, pattern should have
represented port item with ethdev which corresponds to a
physical port (or any other item which matches packets
coming from wire only).

No need of a matching criteria strictly mapping the hint.
Here the hint is SPECIALIZE_TRANSFER_VPORT_ORIG
and the rules can match on an IP src which is assigned to a vport.
So there is no need to strictly match the vport itself in the rule.

If so, the problem is that the same rules will behave in a different way on different NICs.

Hope it make thinks clear.
We can improve the commit log as I wrote above.



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