The *rte_thread_create()* function can optionally receive an
rte_thread_attr_t object that will cause the thread to be created with
the affinity and priority described by the attributes object. If
no rte_thread_attr_t is passed (parameter is NULL), the default
affinity and priority are used.

On Windows, the function executed by a thread when the thread starts is
represeneted by a function pointer of type DWORD (*func) (void*).
On other platforms, the function pointer is a void* (*func) (void*).

Performing a cast between these two types of function pointers to
uniformize the API on all platforms may result in undefined behavior.
TO fix this issue, a wrapper that respects the signature required by
CreateThread() has been created on Windows.

Signed-off-by: Narcisa Vasile <navas...@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Tyler Retzlaff <roret...@linux.microsoft.com>
---
 lib/eal/include/rte_thread.h    |  75 ++++++++++++++
 lib/eal/unix/rte_thread.c       | 135 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 lib/eal/version.map             |   3 +
 lib/eal/windows/include/sched.h |   2 +-
 lib/eal/windows/rte_thread.c    | 213 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 5 files changed, 387 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/eal/include/rte_thread.h b/lib/eal/include/rte_thread.h
index 062308d..9e80270 100644
--- a/lib/eal/include/rte_thread.h
+++ b/lib/eal/include/rte_thread.h
@@ -31,6 +31,18 @@
 } rte_thread_t;
 
 /**
+ * Thread function
+ *
+ * Function pointer to thread start routine.
+ *
+ * @param arg
+ *   Argument passed to rte_thread_create().
+ * @return
+ *   Thread function exit value.
+ */
+typedef uint32_t (*rte_thread_func) (void *);
+
+/**
  * Thread priority values.
  */
 enum rte_thread_priority {
@@ -61,6 +73,69 @@ enum rte_thread_priority {
  * @warning
  * @b EXPERIMENTAL: this API may change without prior notice.
  *
+ * Create a new thread that will invoke the 'thread_func' routine.
+ *
+ * @param thread_id
+ *    A pointer that will store the id of the newly created thread.
+ *
+ * @param thread_attr
+ *    Attributes that are used at the creation of the new thread.
+ *
+ * @param thread_func
+ *    The routine that the new thread will invoke when starting execution.
+ *
+ * @param arg
+ *    Argument to be passed to the 'thread_func' routine.
+ *
+ * @return
+ *   On success, return 0.
+ *   On failure, return a positive errno-style error number.
+ */
+__rte_experimental
+int rte_thread_create(rte_thread_t *thread_id,
+               const rte_thread_attr_t *thread_attr,
+               rte_thread_func thread_func, void *arg);
+
+/**
+ * @warning
+ * @b EXPERIMENTAL: this API may change without prior notice.
+ *
+ * Waits for the thread identified by 'thread_id' to terminate
+ *
+ * @param thread_id
+ *    The identifier of the thread.
+ *
+ * @param value_ptr
+ *    Stores the exit status of the thread.
+ *
+ * @return
+ *   On success, return 0.
+ *   On failure, return a positive errno-style error number.
+ */
+__rte_experimental
+int rte_thread_join(rte_thread_t thread_id, uint32_t *value_ptr);
+
+/**
+ * @warning
+ * @b EXPERIMENTAL: this API may change without prior notice.
+ *
+ * Indicate that the return value of the thread is not needed and
+ * all thread resources should be release when the thread terminates.
+ *
+ * @param thread_id
+ *    The id of the thread to be detached.
+ *
+ * @return
+ *   On success, return 0.
+ *   On failure, return a positive errno-style error number.
+ */
+__rte_experimental
+int rte_thread_detach(rte_thread_t thread_id);
+
+/**
+ * @warning
+ * @b EXPERIMENTAL: this API may change without prior notice.
+ *
  * Get the id of the calling thread.
  *
  * @return
diff --git a/lib/eal/unix/rte_thread.c b/lib/eal/unix/rte_thread.c
index 9126595..d4c1a7f 100644
--- a/lib/eal/unix/rte_thread.c
+++ b/lib/eal/unix/rte_thread.c
@@ -16,6 +16,11 @@ struct eal_tls_key {
        pthread_key_t thread_index;
 };
 
+struct thread_routine_ctx {
+       rte_thread_func thread_func;
+       void *routine_args;
+};
+
 static int
 thread_map_priority_to_os_value(enum rte_thread_priority eal_pri, int *os_pri,
        int *pol)
@@ -75,6 +80,136 @@ struct eal_tls_key {
        return 0;
 }
 
+static void *
+thread_func_wrapper(void *arg)
+{
+       struct thread_routine_ctx ctx = *(struct thread_routine_ctx *)arg;
+
+       free(arg);
+
+       return (void *)(uintptr_t)ctx.thread_func(ctx.routine_args);
+}
+
+int
+rte_thread_create(rte_thread_t *thread_id,
+               const rte_thread_attr_t *thread_attr,
+               rte_thread_func thread_func, void *args)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       pthread_attr_t attr;
+       pthread_attr_t *attrp = NULL;
+       struct thread_routine_ctx *ctx;
+       struct sched_param param = {
+               .sched_priority = 0,
+       };
+       int policy = SCHED_OTHER;
+
+       ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(*ctx));
+       if (ctx == NULL) {
+               RTE_LOG(DEBUG, EAL, "Insufficient memory for thread context 
allocations\n");
+               ret = ENOMEM;
+               goto cleanup;
+       }
+       ctx->routine_args = args;
+       ctx->thread_func = thread_func;
+
+       if (thread_attr != NULL) {
+               ret = pthread_attr_init(&attr);
+               if (ret != 0) {
+                       RTE_LOG(DEBUG, EAL, "pthread_attr_init failed\n");
+                       goto cleanup;
+               }
+
+               attrp = &attr;
+
+               /*
+                * Set the inherit scheduler parameter to explicit,
+                * otherwise the priority attribute is ignored.
+                */
+               ret = pthread_attr_setinheritsched(attrp,
+                               PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED);
+               if (ret != 0) {
+                       RTE_LOG(DEBUG, EAL, "pthread_attr_setinheritsched 
failed\n");
+                       goto cleanup;
+               }
+
+
+               if (thread_attr->priority ==
+                               RTE_THREAD_PRIORITY_REALTIME_CRITICAL) {
+                       ret = ENOTSUP;
+                       goto cleanup;
+               }
+               ret = thread_map_priority_to_os_value(thread_attr->priority,
+                               &param.sched_priority, &policy);
+               if (ret != 0)
+                       goto cleanup;
+
+               ret = pthread_attr_setschedpolicy(attrp, policy);
+               if (ret != 0) {
+                       RTE_LOG(DEBUG, EAL, "pthread_attr_setschedpolicy 
failed\n");
+                       goto cleanup;
+               }
+
+               ret = pthread_attr_setschedparam(attrp, &param);
+               if (ret != 0) {
+                       RTE_LOG(DEBUG, EAL, "pthread_attr_setschedparam 
failed\n");
+                       goto cleanup;
+               }
+       }
+
+       ret = pthread_create((pthread_t *)&thread_id->opaque_id, attrp,
+               thread_func_wrapper, ctx);
+       if (ret != 0) {
+               RTE_LOG(DEBUG, EAL, "pthread_create failed\n");
+               goto cleanup;
+       }
+
+       if (thread_attr != NULL && CPU_COUNT(&thread_attr->cpuset) > 0) {
+               ret = rte_thread_set_affinity_by_id(*thread_id,
+                       &thread_attr->cpuset);
+               if (ret != 0) {
+                       RTE_LOG(DEBUG, EAL, "rte_thread_set_affinity_by_id 
failed\n");
+                       goto cleanup;
+               }
+       }
+
+       ctx = NULL;
+cleanup:
+       free(ctx);
+       if (attrp != NULL)
+               pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int
+rte_thread_join(rte_thread_t thread_id, uint32_t *value_ptr)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       void *res = (void *)(uintptr_t)0;
+       void **pres = NULL;
+
+       if (value_ptr != NULL)
+               pres = &res;
+
+       ret = pthread_join((pthread_t)thread_id.opaque_id, pres);
+       if (ret != 0) {
+               RTE_LOG(DEBUG, EAL, "pthread_join failed\n");
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       if (value_ptr != NULL)
+               *value_ptr = (uint32_t)(uintptr_t)res;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int
+rte_thread_detach(rte_thread_t thread_id)
+{
+       return pthread_detach((pthread_t)thread_id.opaque_id);
+}
+
 rte_thread_t
 rte_thread_self(void)
 {
diff --git a/lib/eal/version.map b/lib/eal/version.map
index ba03528..0b26652 100644
--- a/lib/eal/version.map
+++ b/lib/eal/version.map
@@ -427,8 +427,11 @@ EXPERIMENTAL {
        rte_thread_attr_init;
        rte_thread_attr_set_affinity;
        rte_thread_attr_set_priority;
+       rte_thread_create;
+       rte_thread_detach;
        rte_thread_get_affinity_by_id;
        rte_thread_get_priority;
+       rte_thread_join;
        rte_thread_self;
        rte_thread_set_affinity_by_id;
        rte_thread_set_priority;
diff --git a/lib/eal/windows/include/sched.h b/lib/eal/windows/include/sched.h
index bc31cc8..912fed1 100644
--- a/lib/eal/windows/include/sched.h
+++ b/lib/eal/windows/include/sched.h
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
        (1LL << _WHICH_BIT(b))) != 0LL)
 
 static inline int
-count_cpu(rte_cpuset_t *s)
+count_cpu(const rte_cpuset_t *s)
 {
        unsigned int _i;
        int count = 0;
diff --git a/lib/eal/windows/rte_thread.c b/lib/eal/windows/rte_thread.c
index 0771525..ad71be4 100644
--- a/lib/eal/windows/rte_thread.c
+++ b/lib/eal/windows/rte_thread.c
@@ -13,6 +13,11 @@ struct eal_tls_key {
        DWORD thread_index;
 };
 
+struct thread_routine_ctx {
+       rte_thread_func thread_func;
+       void *routine_args;
+};
+
 /* Translates the most common error codes related to threads */
 static int
 thread_translate_win32_error(DWORD error)
@@ -114,6 +119,174 @@ struct eal_tls_key {
        return 0;
 }
 
+static int
+convert_cpuset_to_affinity(const rte_cpuset_t *cpuset,
+               PGROUP_AFFINITY affinity)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       PGROUP_AFFINITY cpu_affinity = NULL;
+       unsigned int cpu_idx;
+
+       memset(affinity, 0, sizeof(GROUP_AFFINITY));
+       affinity->Group = (USHORT)-1;
+
+       /* Check that all cpus of the set belong to the same processor group and
+        * accumulate thread affinity to be applied.
+        */
+       for (cpu_idx = 0; cpu_idx < CPU_SETSIZE; cpu_idx++) {
+               if (!CPU_ISSET(cpu_idx, cpuset))
+                       continue;
+
+               cpu_affinity = eal_get_cpu_affinity(cpu_idx);
+
+               if (affinity->Group == (USHORT)-1) {
+                       affinity->Group = cpu_affinity->Group;
+               } else if (affinity->Group != cpu_affinity->Group) {
+                       RTE_LOG(DEBUG, EAL, "All processors must belong to the 
same processor group\n");
+                       ret = ENOTSUP;
+                       goto cleanup;
+               }
+
+               affinity->Mask |= cpu_affinity->Mask;
+       }
+
+       if (affinity->Mask == 0) {
+               ret = EINVAL;
+               goto cleanup;
+       }
+
+cleanup:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static DWORD
+thread_func_wrapper(void *arg)
+{
+       struct thread_routine_ctx ctx = *(struct thread_routine_ctx *)arg;
+
+       free(arg);
+
+       return (DWORD)ctx.thread_func(ctx.routine_args);
+}
+
+int
+rte_thread_create(rte_thread_t *thread_id,
+                 const rte_thread_attr_t *thread_attr,
+                 rte_thread_func thread_func, void *args)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       DWORD tid;
+       HANDLE thread_handle = NULL;
+       GROUP_AFFINITY thread_affinity;
+       struct thread_routine_ctx *ctx;
+
+       ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(*ctx));
+       if (ctx == NULL) {
+               RTE_LOG(DEBUG, EAL, "Insufficient memory for thread context 
allocations\n");
+               ret = ENOMEM;
+               goto cleanup;
+       }
+       ctx->routine_args = args;
+       ctx->thread_func = thread_func;
+
+       thread_handle = CreateThread(NULL, 0, thread_func_wrapper, ctx,
+               CREATE_SUSPENDED, &tid);
+       if (thread_handle == NULL) {
+               ret = thread_log_last_error("CreateThread()");
+               goto cleanup;
+       }
+       thread_id->opaque_id = tid;
+
+       if (thread_attr != NULL) {
+               if (CPU_COUNT(&thread_attr->cpuset) > 0) {
+                       ret = convert_cpuset_to_affinity(
+                                                       &thread_attr->cpuset,
+                                                       &thread_affinity
+                                                       );
+                       if (ret != 0) {
+                               RTE_LOG(DEBUG, EAL, "Unable to convert cpuset 
to thread affinity\n");
+                               goto cleanup;
+                       }
+
+                       if (!SetThreadGroupAffinity(thread_handle,
+                                                   &thread_affinity, NULL)) {
+                               ret = 
thread_log_last_error("SetThreadGroupAffinity()");
+                               goto cleanup;
+                       }
+               }
+               ret = rte_thread_set_priority(*thread_id,
+                               thread_attr->priority);
+               if (ret != 0) {
+                       RTE_LOG(DEBUG, EAL, "Unable to set thread priority\n");
+                       goto cleanup;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (ResumeThread(thread_handle) == (DWORD)-1) {
+               ret = thread_log_last_error("ResumeThread()");
+               goto cleanup;
+       }
+
+       ctx = NULL;
+cleanup:
+       free(ctx);
+       if (thread_handle != NULL) {
+               CloseHandle(thread_handle);
+               thread_handle = NULL;
+       }
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int
+rte_thread_join(rte_thread_t thread_id, uint32_t *value_ptr)
+{
+       HANDLE thread_handle;
+       DWORD result;
+       DWORD exit_code = 0;
+       BOOL err;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       thread_handle = OpenThread(SYNCHRONIZE | THREAD_QUERY_INFORMATION,
+                                  FALSE, thread_id.opaque_id);
+       if (thread_handle == NULL) {
+               ret = thread_log_last_error("OpenThread()");
+               goto cleanup;
+       }
+
+       result = WaitForSingleObject(thread_handle, INFINITE);
+       if (result != WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
+               ret = thread_log_last_error("WaitForSingleObject()");
+               goto cleanup;
+       }
+
+       if (value_ptr != NULL) {
+               err = GetExitCodeThread(thread_handle, &exit_code);
+               if (err == 0) {
+                       ret = thread_log_last_error("GetExitCodeThread()");
+                       goto cleanup;
+               }
+               *value_ptr = exit_code;
+       }
+
+cleanup:
+       if (thread_handle != NULL) {
+               CloseHandle(thread_handle);
+               thread_handle = NULL;
+       }
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int
+rte_thread_detach(rte_thread_t thread_id)
+{
+       /* No resources that need to be released. */
+       RTE_SET_USED(thread_id);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
 rte_thread_t
 rte_thread_self(void)
 {
@@ -278,46 +451,6 @@ struct eal_tls_key {
        return output;
 }
 
-static int
-convert_cpuset_to_affinity(const rte_cpuset_t *cpuset,
-               PGROUP_AFFINITY affinity)
-{
-       int ret = 0;
-       PGROUP_AFFINITY cpu_affinity = NULL;
-       unsigned int cpu_idx;
-
-       memset(affinity, 0, sizeof(GROUP_AFFINITY));
-       affinity->Group = (USHORT)-1;
-
-       /* Check that all cpus of the set belong to the same processor group and
-        * accumulate thread affinity to be applied.
-        */
-       for (cpu_idx = 0; cpu_idx < CPU_SETSIZE; cpu_idx++) {
-               if (!CPU_ISSET(cpu_idx, cpuset))
-                       continue;
-
-               cpu_affinity = eal_get_cpu_affinity(cpu_idx);
-
-               if (affinity->Group == (USHORT)-1) {
-                       affinity->Group = cpu_affinity->Group;
-               } else if (affinity->Group != cpu_affinity->Group) {
-                       RTE_LOG(DEBUG, EAL, "All processors must belong to the 
same processor group\n");
-                       ret = ENOTSUP;
-                       goto cleanup;
-               }
-
-               affinity->Mask |= cpu_affinity->Mask;
-       }
-
-       if (affinity->Mask == 0) {
-               ret = EINVAL;
-               goto cleanup;
-       }
-
-cleanup:
-       return ret;
-}
-
 int
 rte_thread_set_affinity_by_id(rte_thread_t thread_id,
                const rte_cpuset_t *cpuset)
-- 
1.8.3.1

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