> From: Vadim Suraev [mailto:vadim.suraev at gmail.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, March 18, 2015 10:41 AM
> To: Ananyev, Konstantin
> Cc: dev at dpdk.org
> Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] rte_mbuf: mbuf bulk alloc/free functions added + 
> unittest
> 
> Hi, Konstantin,
> 
> Got it. To make the same, nulling the next should be inside of the block as 
> you said.
> One question raises here: If a segment in the chain has refcnt > 1 (so its 
> next is not assigned NULL), and the next segment has refcnt
> == 1 (so it is freed), do you think this scenario is real/should be 
> considered? If so, the former can be safely freed only by calling
> rte_pktmbuf_free_seg which does not iterate. So why to keep next pointing to 
> something?

I think we need it, not just to keep things the same with  rte_pktmbuf_free(), 
but because it is a right thing to do.
Let say you have a packet in 2 mbufs chained together, both mbufs have 
refcnt==2.
Then:
rte_pktmbuf_free(firs_mbuf);
rte_pktmbuf_free(firs_mbuf);

Would work correctly and free both mbufs back to the mempool.

While after:
rte_pktmbuf_free_chain(first_mbuf);
rte_pktmbuf_free_chain(first_mbuf);

We would have first_mbuf freed back into the mempool, while second would get 
lost(memory leaking).
Basically free() shouldn't modify any filed inside mbuf, except refcnt if 
rte_mbuf_refcnt_update(m, -1) > 0

About your case, when: first_mbuf->refcnt==2 and second_mbuf->refcnt==1.
Right now, rte_pktmbuf_free() can't handle such cases properly,
and, as I know, such situation is not considered as valid one.

Konstantin

> Regards,
> ?Vadim
> 
> On Wed, Mar 18, 2015 at 11:56 AM, Ananyev, Konstantin <konstantin.ananyev at 
> intel.com> wrote:
> 
> Hi Vadim,
> 
> 
> > From: Vadim Suraev [mailto:vadim.suraev at gmail.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, March 18, 2015 5:19 AM
> > To: Ananyev, Konstantin
> > Cc: dev at dpdk.org; olivier.matz at 6wind.com; stephen at 
> > networkplumber.org
> > Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] rte_mbuf: mbuf bulk alloc/free functions added + 
> > unittest
> >
> > Hi, Konstantin,
> >
> > >Shouldn't the line above be inside if (head != NULL) {...} block?
> > This is removed as Olivier commented before:
> >
> > >> +{
> > > +? ? ?if (likely(head != NULL)) {
> >
> > >I think we should remove this test. The other mbuf functions do not
> > >check this.
> > Regards,
> > ?Vadim.
> 
> I meant that in my opinion it should be:
> 
> while (head) {
> ? ? ? ? ? ? ?next = head->next;
> -? ? ? ? ? ? ?head->next = NULL;
> 
> ? ? ? ? ? ? ?head = __rte_pktmbuf_prefree_seg(head);
> ? ? ? ? ? ? ?if (likely(head != NULL)) {
> +? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? head->next = NULL;
> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?RTE_MBUF_ASSERT(rte_mbuf_refcnt_read(head) == 0);
> 
> Same as rte_pktmbuf_free() doing.
> 
> Konstantin
> 
> >
> > On Wed, Mar 18, 2015 at 1:46 AM, Ananyev, Konstantin <konstantin.ananyev at 
> > intel.com> wrote:
> > Hi Vadim,
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: vadim.suraev at gmail.com [mailto:vadim.suraev at gmail.com]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, March 17, 2015 9:36 PM
> > > To: dev at dpdk.org
> > > Cc: olivier.matz at 6wind.com; stephen at networkplumber.org; Ananyev, 
> > > Konstantin; vadim.suraev at gmail.com
> > > Subject: [PATCH v2] rte_mbuf: mbuf bulk alloc/free functions added + 
> > > unittest
> > >
> > > From: "vadim.suraev at gmail.com" <vadim.suraev at gmail.com>
> > >
> > > This patch adds mbuf bulk allocation/freeing functions and unittest
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Vadim Suraev
> > > <vadim.suraev at gmail.com>
> > > ---
> > > New in v2:
> > >? ? ?- function rte_pktmbuf_alloc_bulk added
> > >? ? ?- function rte_pktmbuf_bulk_free added
> > >? ? ?- function rte_pktmbuf_free_chain added
> > >? ? ?- applied reviewers' comments
> > >
> > >? app/test/test_mbuf.c? ? ? ?|? ?94 
> > >+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> > >? lib/librte_mbuf/rte_mbuf.h |? ?89 
> > >+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > >? 2 files changed, 182 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/app/test/test_mbuf.c b/app/test/test_mbuf.c
> > > index 1ff66cb..b20c6a4 100644
> > > --- a/app/test/test_mbuf.c
> > > +++ b/app/test/test_mbuf.c
> > > @@ -77,6 +77,7 @@
> > >? #define REFCNT_RING_SIZE? ? ? ? (REFCNT_MBUF_NUM * REFCNT_MAX_REF)
> > >
> > >? #define MAKE_STRING(x)? ? ? ? ? # x
> > > +#define MBUF_POOL_LOCAL_CACHE_SIZE 32
> > >
> > >? static struct rte_mempool *pktmbuf_pool = NULL;
> > >
> > > @@ -405,6 +406,84 @@ test_pktmbuf_pool(void)
> > >? ? ? ?return ret;
> > >? }
> > >
> > > +/* test pktmbuf bulk allocation and freeing
> > > +*/
> > > +static int
> > > +test_pktmbuf_pool_bulk(void)
> > > +{
> > > +? ? ?unsigned i;
> > > +? ? ?/* size of mempool - size of local cache, otherwise may fail */
> > > +? ? ?unsigned mbufs_to_allocate = NB_MBUF - MBUF_POOL_LOCAL_CACHE_SIZE;
> > > +? ? ?struct rte_mbuf *m[mbufs_to_allocate];
> > > +? ? ?int ret = 0;
> > > +? ? ?unsigned mbuf_count_before_allocation = 
> > > rte_mempool_count(pktmbuf_pool);
> > > +
> > > +? ? ?for (i = 0; i < mbufs_to_allocate; i++)
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ?m[i] = NULL;
> > > +? ? ?/* alloc NB_MBUF-MBUF_POOL_LOCAL_CACHE_SIZE mbufs */
> > > +? ? ?ret = rte_pktmbuf_alloc_bulk(pktmbuf_pool, m, mbufs_to_allocate);
> > > +? ? ?if (ret) {
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ?printf("cannot allocate %d mbufs bulk mempool_cnt=%d 
> > > ret=%d\n",
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?mbufs_to_allocate,
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?rte_mempool_count(pktmbuf_pool),
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?ret);
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ?return -1;
> > > +? ? ?}
> > > +? ? ?if ((rte_mempool_count(pktmbuf_pool) + mbufs_to_allocate) !=
> > > +? ? ? ? ?mbuf_count_before_allocation) {
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ?printf("mempool count %d + allocated %d != initial %d\n",
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?rte_mempool_count(pktmbuf_pool),
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?mbufs_to_allocate,
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?mbuf_count_before_allocation);
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ?return -1;
> > > +? ? ?}
> > > +? ? ?/* free them */
> > > +? ? ?rte_pktmbuf_bulk_free(m, mbufs_to_allocate);
> > > +
> > > +? ? ?if (rte_mempool_count(pktmbuf_pool)? != 
> > > mbuf_count_before_allocation) {
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ?printf("mempool count %d != initial %d\n",
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?rte_mempool_count(pktmbuf_pool),
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?mbuf_count_before_allocation);
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ?return -1;
> > > +? ? ?}
> > > +? ? ?for (i = 0; i < mbufs_to_allocate; i++)
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ?m[i] = NULL;
> > > +
> > > +? ? ?/* alloc NB_MBUF-MBUF_POOL_LOCAL_CACHE_SIZE mbufs */
> > > +? ? ?ret = rte_pktmbuf_alloc_bulk(pktmbuf_pool, m, mbufs_to_allocate);
> > > +? ? ?if (ret) {
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ?printf("cannot allocate %d mbufs bulk mempool_cnt=%d 
> > > ret=%d\n",
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?mbufs_to_allocate,
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?rte_mempool_count(pktmbuf_pool),
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?ret);
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ?return -1;
> > > +? ? ?}
> > > +? ? ?if ((rte_mempool_count(pktmbuf_pool) + mbufs_to_allocate) !=
> > > +? ? ? ? ?mbuf_count_before_allocation) {
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ?printf("mempool count %d + allocated %d != initial %d\n",
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?rte_mempool_count(pktmbuf_pool),
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?mbufs_to_allocate,
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?mbuf_count_before_allocation);
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ?return -1;
> > > +? ? ?}
> > > +
> > > +? ? ?/* chain it */
> > > +? ? ?for (i = 0; i < mbufs_to_allocate - 1; i++) {
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ?m[i]->next = m[i + 1];
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ?m[0]->nb_segs++;
> > > +? ? ?}
> > > +? ? ?/* free them */
> > > +? ? ?rte_pktmbuf_free_chain(m[0]);
> > > +
> > > +? ? ?if (rte_mempool_count(pktmbuf_pool)? != 
> > > mbuf_count_before_allocation) {
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ?printf("mempool count %d != initial %d\n",
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?rte_mempool_count(pktmbuf_pool),
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?mbuf_count_before_allocation);
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ?return -1;
> > > +? ? ?}
> > > +? ? ?return ret;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > >? /*
> > >? ?* test that the pointer to the data on a packet mbuf is set properly
> > >? ?*/
> > > @@ -766,7 +845,8 @@ test_mbuf(void)
> > >? ? ? ?if (pktmbuf_pool == NULL) {
> > >? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?pktmbuf_pool =
> > >? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?rte_mempool_create("test_pktmbuf_pool", NB_MBUF,
> > > -? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? MBUF_SIZE, 32,
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? MBUF_SIZE,
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? MBUF_POOL_LOCAL_CACHE_SIZE,
> > >? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? sizeof(struct 
> > >rte_pktmbuf_pool_private),
> > >? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? rte_pktmbuf_pool_init, NULL,
> > >? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? rte_pktmbuf_init, NULL,
> > > @@ -790,6 +870,18 @@ test_mbuf(void)
> > >? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?return -1;
> > >? ? ? ?}
> > >
> > > +? ? ?/* test bulk allocation and freeing */
> > > +? ? ?if (test_pktmbuf_pool_bulk() < 0) {
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ?printf("test_pktmbuf_pool_bulk() failed\n");
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ?return -1;
> > > +? ? ?}
> > > +
> > > +? ? ?/* once again to ensure all mbufs were freed */
> > > +? ? ?if (test_pktmbuf_pool_bulk() < 0) {
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ?printf("test_pktmbuf_pool_bulk() failed\n");
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ?return -1;
> > > +? ? ?}
> > > +
> > >? ? ? ?/* test that the pointer to the data on a packet mbuf is set 
> > >properly */
> > >? ? ? ?if (test_pktmbuf_pool_ptr() < 0) {
> > >? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?printf("test_pktmbuf_pool_ptr() failed\n");
> > > diff --git a/lib/librte_mbuf/rte_mbuf.h b/lib/librte_mbuf/rte_mbuf.h
> > > index 17ba791..995237d 100644
> > > --- a/lib/librte_mbuf/rte_mbuf.h
> > > +++ b/lib/librte_mbuf/rte_mbuf.h
> > > @@ -825,6 +825,95 @@ static inline void rte_pktmbuf_free(struct rte_mbuf 
> > > *m)
> > >? }
> > >
> > >? /**
> > > + * Allocate a bulk of mbufs, initiate refcnt and resets
> > > + *
> > > + * @param pool
> > > + *? ? memory pool to allocate from
> > > + * @param mbufs
> > > + *? ? Array of pointers to mbuf
> > > + * @param count
> > > + *? ? Array size
> > > + */
> > > +static inline int rte_pktmbuf_alloc_bulk(struct rte_mempool *pool,
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? struct rte_mbuf **mbufs,
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? unsigned count)
> > > +{
> > > +? ? ?unsigned idx;
> > > +? ? ?int rc = 0;
> > > +
> > > +? ? ?rc = rte_mempool_get_bulk(pool, (void **)mbufs, count);
> > > +? ? ?if (unlikely(rc))
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ?return rc;
> > > +
> > > +? ? ?for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++) {
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ?RTE_MBUF_ASSERT(rte_mbuf_refcnt_read(mbufs[idx]) == 0);
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ?rte_mbuf_refcnt_set(mbufs[idx], 1);
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ?rte_pktmbuf_reset(mbufs[idx]);
> > > +? ? ?}
> > > +? ? ?return rc;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +/**
> > > + * Free a bulk of mbufs into its original mempool.
> > > + * This function assumes refcnt equals 1
> > > + * as well as the freed mbufs are direct
> > I think your forgot to mention in comments one more requirement for that 
> > function:
> > all mbufs have to be from the same mempool.
> >
> > > + *
> > > + * @param mbufs
> > > + *? ? Array of pointers to mbuf
> > > + * @param count
> > > + *? ? Array size
> > > + */
> > > +static inline void rte_pktmbuf_bulk_free(struct rte_mbuf **mbufs,
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? unsigned count)
> > > +{
> > > +? ? ?unsigned idx;
> > > +
> > > +? ? ?RTE_MBUF_ASSERT(count > 0);
> > > +
> > > +? ? ?for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++) {
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ?rte_mbuf_refcnt_update(mbufs[idx], -1);
> >
> > You can do just:
> > rte_mbuf_refcnt_set(m, 0);
> > here and move your assert above it.
> > Something like:
> > RTE_MBUF_ASSERT(rte_mbuf_refcnt_read(mbufs[idx]) == 1);
> > rte_mbuf_refcnt_set(m, 0);
> >
> > Also probably would be a good thing to add one more assert here,
> > something like:
> > RTE_MBUF_ASSERT(mbufs[idx]->pool == mufs[0]->pool);
> >
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ?RTE_MBUF_ASSERT(rte_mbuf_refcnt_read(mbufs[idx]) == 0);
> > > +? ? ?}
> > > +? ? ?rte_mempool_put_bulk(mbufs[0]->pool, (void **)mbufs, count);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +/**
> > > + * Free chained (scattered) mbufs into its original mempool(s).
> > > + *
> > > + * @param head
> > > + *? ? The head of mbufs to be freed chain. Must not be NULL
> > > + */
> > > +static inline void rte_pktmbuf_free_chain(struct rte_mbuf *head)
> > > +{
> > > +? ? ?struct rte_mbuf *mbufs[head->nb_segs];
> > > +? ? ?unsigned mbufs_count = 0;
> > > +? ? ?struct rte_mbuf *next;
> > > +
> > > +? ? ?while (head) {
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ?next = head->next;
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ?head->next = NULL;
> >
> > Shouldn't the line above be inside if (head != NULL) {...} block?
> >
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ?head = __rte_pktmbuf_prefree_seg(head);
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ?if (likely(head != NULL)) {
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?RTE_MBUF_ASSERT(rte_mbuf_refcnt_read(head) == 0);
> >
> > I don't think there is any use of the assert above.
> > If prefree_seg returns non-NULL value, it sets refcnt to 0 for that mbuf.
> >
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?if (likely((!mbufs_count) ||
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? (head->pool == mbufs[0]->pool)))
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?mbufs[mbufs_count++] = head;
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?else {
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?rte_mempool_put_bulk(mbufs[0]->pool,
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? (void **)mbufs,
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? mbufs_count);
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?mbufs_count = 0;
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?}
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ?}
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ?head = next;
> > > +? ? ?}
> > > +? ? ?if (mbufs_count > 0)
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ?rte_mempool_put_bulk(mbufs[0]->pool,
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? (void **)mbufs,
> > > +? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? mbufs_count);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +/**
> > >? ?* Creates a "clone" of the given packet mbuf.
> > >? ?*
> > >? ?* Walks through all segments of the given packet mbuf, and for each of 
> > >them:
> > > --
> > > 1.7.9.5

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