Hi Khoa,

On 29/10/2020 21:19, Khoa To wrote:
-----Original Message-----
From: dev <dev-boun...@dpdk.org> On Behalf Of Nick Connolly
Sent: Monday, October 19, 2020 2:59 AM
To: dev@dpdk.org
Subject: [EXTERNAL] [dpdk-dev] [RFC] pthread on Windows


The proposed changes are:

  1. An EAL implementation of pthread with a new rte_pthread API.
  2. The DPDK code (libs, examples, drivers, apps, tests, etc) needs to
     be modified to use the new rte_pthread API.
  3. There needs to be an option for apps to use an external pthread
     library as an alternative to the EAL implementation.
  4. Eventually, apps can opt in to using the rte_pthread API if desired.

Item #3 isn't dependent on #1 and #2 - it can be implemented now,
allowing forward progress to be made without blocking on #1 and #2 which
may take longer to resolve.


One concern I have with starting on #3 first is that with this patch, we make 
pthread semantics mandatory for DPDK core. When new code which references 
pthread API is later added to DPDK core, and that functionality doesn’t yet 
have a Windows emulation in EAL, DPDK core may take the dependency on a certain 
pthread semantics that (a) not implemented before, and (b) is hard to emulate.

That could represent a problem later, when we introduce the “EAL threads” API 
layer with a more loose semantics (which can be backed by either external 
pthread library, or by emulation on Windows).

Given that a compile flag is not part of any patch submission that introduces 
such new pthread dependency, how do we detect this problem during said 
submission?

Do we know if there is a test or submit requirements which ensures that DPDK 
compiles on all platforms/environments (including this flag to use external 
pthread library) to catch new pthread dependencies, prior to accepting any new 
patch?

Khoa.

I think we are ok here ... the patch doesn't change any dependencies, or make pthreads semantics mandatory for DPDK core. Any changes to DPDK core will be built and tested against the Windows EAL in exactly the same way as currently and the same standards of correctness apply.  Any enhancements needed by the DPDK core will need to go into the Windows EAL as currently.  All that the patch does is provide the flexibility to use an external library to provide part of the functionality of the EAL if the environment requires it (for example to fit with the application's threading model).

So, why bother with the #3 patch now instead of waiting for #1 and #2?  Well, based on my experience getting the SPDK running on Windows, I suspect it will be some time before #1 and #2 are done. There's nothing inherently difficult, but there are a number of details to work through and reach agreement about.

The patch provides a way of maintaining progress on Windows whilst #1 and #2 are figured out, for example by making it easy for Datapath to use the pthreads4w library in their environment.

Regards,
Nick

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