These functions are used for attaching or detaching a port.
When rte_eal_dev_attach() is called, the function tries to realize the
device name as pci address. If this is done successfully,
rte_eal_dev_attach() will attach physical device port. If not, attaches
virtual devive port.
When rte_eal_dev_detach() is called, the function gets the device type
of this port to know whether the port is come from physical or virtual.
And then specific detaching function will be called.

v11:
- Remove needless devargs handling codes.
- Replace get_vdev_name() by rte_eal_parse_devargs_str().
- Replace rte_eal_vdev_find_and_init by rte_eal_vdev_init()
- Replace rte_eal_vdev_find_and_uninit by rte_eal_vdev_uninit()
- Fix rte_eal_dev_init() to use rte_eal_vdev_init().
  (Thanks to Maxime Leroy)
v10:
- Add comments.
- Change order of version.map.
  (Thanks to Thomas Monjalon)
v9:
- Fix comments.
- Use strcmp() instead of strncmp().
- Remove RTE_EAL_INVOKE_TYPE_PROBE/CLOSE.
- Change definition of rte_dev_uninit_t.
  (Thanks to Thomas Monjalon and Maxime Leroy)
v8:
- Add missing symbol in version map.
  (Thanks to Qiu, Michael and Iremonger, Bernard)
v7:
- Fix typo of warning messages.
  (Thanks to Qiu, Michael)
v5:
- Change function names like below.
  rte_eal_dev_find_and_invoke() to rte_eal_vdev_find_and_invoke().
  rte_eal_dev_invoke() to rte_eal_vdev_invoke().
- Add code to handle a return value of rte_eal_devargs_remove().
- Fix pci address format in rte_eal_dev_detach().
v4:
- Fix comment.
- Add error checking.
- Fix indent of 'if' statement.
- Change function name.

Signed-off-by: Tetsuya Mukawa <mukawa at igel.co.jp>
---
 lib/librte_eal/common/eal_common_dev.c          | 285 ++++++++++++++++++++++--
 lib/librte_eal/common/eal_common_devargs.c      |  46 ++--
 lib/librte_eal/common/eal_private.h             |  11 +
 lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_dev.h         |  33 +++
 lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_devargs.h     |  28 +++
 lib/librte_eal/linuxapp/eal/Makefile            |   1 +
 lib/librte_eal/linuxapp/eal/eal_pci.c           |   6 +-
 lib/librte_eal/linuxapp/eal/rte_eal_version.map |   2 +
 8 files changed, 378 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/librte_eal/common/eal_common_dev.c 
b/lib/librte_eal/common/eal_common_dev.c
index eae5656..7d4dce6 100644
--- a/lib/librte_eal/common/eal_common_dev.c
+++ b/lib/librte_eal/common/eal_common_dev.c
@@ -32,10 +32,13 @@
  *   OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  */

+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <limits.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <sys/queue.h>

+#include <rte_ethdev.h>
 #include <rte_dev.h>
 #include <rte_devargs.h>
 #include <rte_debug.h>
@@ -61,6 +64,37 @@ rte_eal_driver_unregister(struct rte_driver *driver)
        TAILQ_REMOVE(&dev_driver_list, driver, next);
 }

+static int
+rte_eal_vdev_init(const char *name, const char *args)
+{
+       struct rte_driver *driver;
+
+       if (name == NULL)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       TAILQ_FOREACH(driver, &dev_driver_list, next) {
+               if (driver->type != PMD_VDEV)
+                       continue;
+
+               /*
+                * search a driver prefix in virtual device name.
+                * For example, if the driver is pcap PMD, driver->name
+                * will be "eth_pcap", but "name" will be "eth_pcapN".
+                * So use strncmp to compare.
+                */
+               if (!strncmp(driver->name, name, strlen(driver->name))) {
+                       driver->init(name, args);
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (driver == NULL) {
+               RTE_LOG(WARNING, EAL, "no driver found for %s\n", name);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
 int
 rte_eal_dev_init(void)
 {
@@ -79,23 +113,10 @@ rte_eal_dev_init(void)
                if (devargs->type != RTE_DEVTYPE_VIRTUAL)
                        continue;

-               TAILQ_FOREACH(driver, &dev_driver_list, next) {
-                       if (driver->type != PMD_VDEV)
-                               continue;
-
-                       /* search a driver prefix in virtual device name */
-                       if (!strncmp(driver->name, devargs->virtual.drv_name,
-                                       strlen(driver->name))) {
-                               driver->init(devargs->virtual.drv_name,
-                                       devargs->args);
-                               break;
-                       }
-               }
-
-               if (driver == NULL) {
+               if (rte_eal_vdev_init(devargs->virtual.drv_name,
+                                       devargs->args))
                        rte_panic("no driver found for %s\n",
                                  devargs->virtual.drv_name);
-               }
        }

        /* Once the vdevs are initalized, start calling all the pdev drivers */
@@ -107,3 +128,237 @@ rte_eal_dev_init(void)
        }
        return 0;
 }
+
+/* So far, DPDK hotplug function only supports linux */
+#ifdef RTE_LIBRTE_EAL_HOTPLUG
+static int
+rte_eal_vdev_uninit(const char *name)
+{
+       struct rte_driver *driver;
+
+       if (name == NULL)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       TAILQ_FOREACH(driver, &dev_driver_list, next) {
+               if (driver->type != PMD_VDEV)
+                       continue;
+
+               /*
+                * search a driver prefix in virtual device name.
+                * For example, if the driver is pcap PMD, driver->name
+                * will be "eth_pcap", but "name" will be "eth_pcapN".
+                * So use strncmp to compare.
+                */
+               if (!strncmp(driver->name, name, strlen(driver->name))) {
+                       driver->uninit(name);
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (driver == NULL) {
+               RTE_LOG(WARNING, EAL, "no driver found for %s\n", name);
+               return 1;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* attach the new physical device, then store port_id of the device */
+static int
+rte_eal_dev_attach_pdev(struct rte_pci_addr *addr, uint8_t *port_id)
+{
+       uint8_t new_port_id;
+       struct rte_eth_dev devs[RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS];
+
+       if ((addr == NULL) || (port_id == NULL))
+               goto err;
+
+       /* save current port status */
+       if (rte_eth_dev_save(devs, sizeof(devs)))
+               goto err;
+       /* re-construct pci_device_list */
+       if (rte_eal_pci_scan())
+               goto err;
+       /* invoke probe func of the driver can handle the new device.
+        * TODO:
+        * rte_eal_pci_probe_one() should return port_id.
+        * And rte_eth_dev_save() and rte_eth_dev_get_changed_port()
+        * should be removed. */
+       if (rte_eal_pci_probe_one(addr))
+               goto err;
+       /* get port_id enabled by above procedures */
+       if (rte_eth_dev_get_changed_port(devs, &new_port_id))
+               goto err;
+
+       *port_id = new_port_id;
+       return 0;
+err:
+       RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "Driver, cannot attach the device\n");
+       return -1;
+}
+
+/* detach the new physical device, then store pci_addr of the device */
+static int
+rte_eal_dev_detach_pdev(uint8_t port_id, struct rte_pci_addr *addr)
+{
+       struct rte_pci_addr freed_addr;
+       struct rte_pci_addr vp;
+
+       if (addr == NULL)
+               goto err;
+
+       /* check whether the driver supports detach feature, or not */
+       if (rte_eth_dev_is_detachable(port_id))
+               goto err;
+
+       /* get pci address by port id */
+       if (rte_eth_dev_get_addr_by_port(port_id, &freed_addr))
+               goto err;
+
+       /* Zerod pci addr means the port comes from virtual device */
+       vp.domain = vp.bus = vp.devid = vp.function = 0;
+       if (rte_eal_compare_pci_addr(&vp, &freed_addr) == 0)
+               goto err;
+
+       /* invoke close func of the driver,
+        * also remove the device from pci_device_list */
+       if (rte_eal_pci_close_one(&freed_addr))
+               goto err;
+
+       *addr = freed_addr;
+       return 0;
+err:
+       RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "Driver, cannot detach the device\n");
+       return -1;
+}
+
+/* attach the new virtual device, then store port_id of the device */
+static int
+rte_eal_dev_attach_vdev(const char *vdevargs, uint8_t *port_id)
+{
+       char *name = NULL, *args = NULL;
+       uint8_t new_port_id;
+       struct rte_eth_dev devs[RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS];
+       int ret = -1;
+
+       if ((vdevargs == NULL) || (port_id == NULL))
+               goto end;
+
+       /* parse vdevargs, then retrieve device name and args */
+       if (rte_eal_parse_devargs_str(vdevargs, &name, &args))
+               goto end;
+
+       /* save current port status */
+       if (rte_eth_dev_save(devs, sizeof(devs)))
+               goto end;
+       /* walk around dev_driver_list to find the driver of the device,
+        * then invoke probe function o the driver.
+        * TODO:
+        * rte_eal_vdev_init() should return port_id,
+        * And rte_eth_dev_save() and rte_eth_dev_get_changed_port()
+        * should be removed. */
+       if (rte_eal_vdev_init(name, args))
+               goto end;
+       /* get port_id enabled by above procedures */
+       if (rte_eth_dev_get_changed_port(devs, &new_port_id))
+               goto end;
+       ret = 0;
+
+end:
+       if (name)
+               free(name);
+       if (args)
+               free(args);
+
+       *port_id = new_port_id;
+       if (ret < 0)
+               RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "Driver, cannot attach the device\n");
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/* detach the new virtual device, then store the name of the device */
+static int
+rte_eal_dev_detach_vdev(uint8_t port_id, char *vdevname)
+{
+       char name[RTE_ETH_NAME_MAX_LEN];
+
+       if (vdevname == NULL)
+               goto err;
+
+       /* check whether the driver supports detach feature, or not */
+       if (rte_eth_dev_is_detachable(port_id))
+               goto err;
+
+       /* get device name by port id */
+       if (rte_eth_dev_get_name_by_port(port_id, name))
+               goto err;
+       /* walk around dev_driver_list to find the driver of the device,
+        * then invoke close function o the driver */
+       if (rte_eal_vdev_uninit(name))
+               goto err;
+
+       strncpy(vdevname, name, sizeof(name));
+       return 0;
+err:
+       RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "Driver, cannot detach the device\n");
+       return -1;
+}
+
+/* attach the new device, then store port_id of the device */
+int
+rte_eal_dev_attach(const char *devargs, uint8_t *port_id)
+{
+       struct rte_pci_addr addr;
+
+       if ((devargs == NULL) || (port_id == NULL))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (eal_parse_pci_DomBDF(devargs, &addr) == 0)
+               return rte_eal_dev_attach_pdev(&addr, port_id);
+       else
+               return rte_eal_dev_attach_vdev(devargs, port_id);
+}
+
+/* detach the device, then store the name of the device */
+int
+rte_eal_dev_detach(uint8_t port_id, char *name)
+{
+       struct rte_pci_addr addr;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (name == NULL)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (rte_eth_dev_get_device_type(port_id) == RTE_ETH_DEV_PCI) {
+               ret = rte_eth_dev_get_addr_by_port(port_id, &addr);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       return ret;
+
+               ret = rte_eal_dev_detach_pdev(port_id, &addr);
+               if (ret == 0)
+                       snprintf(name, RTE_ETH_NAME_MAX_LEN,
+                               "%04x:%02x:%02x.%d",
+                               addr.domain, addr.bus,
+                               addr.devid, addr.function);
+
+               return ret;
+       } else
+               return rte_eal_dev_detach_vdev(port_id, name);
+}
+#else /* RTE_LIBRTE_EAL_HOTPLUG */
+int
+rte_eal_dev_attach(const char *devargs __rte_unused,
+                       uint8_t *port_id __rte_unused)
+{
+       RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "Hotplug support isn't enabled\n");
+       return -1;
+}
+
+/* detach the device, then store the name of the device */
+int
+rte_eal_dev_detach(uint8_t port_id __rte_unused,
+                       char *name __rte_unused)
+{
+       RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "Hotplug support isn't enabled\n");
+       return -1;
+}
+#endif /* RTE_LIBRTE_EAL_HOTPLUG */
diff --git a/lib/librte_eal/common/eal_common_devargs.c 
b/lib/librte_eal/common/eal_common_devargs.c
index 3aace08..2988a70 100644
--- a/lib/librte_eal/common/eal_common_devargs.c
+++ b/lib/librte_eal/common/eal_common_devargs.c
@@ -44,13 +44,41 @@
 struct rte_devargs_list devargs_list =
        TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(devargs_list);

+int
+rte_eal_parse_devargs_str(const char *devargs_str,
+                       char **drvname, char **drvargs)
+{
+       char *sep;
+
+       if ((devargs_str == NULL) || drvname == NULL || drvargs == NULL)
+               return -1;
+
+       *drvname = strdup(devargs_str);
+       if (drvname == NULL) {
+               RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "cannot allocate temp memory for devargs\n");
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       /* set the first ',' to '\0' to split name and arguments */
+       sep = strchr(*drvname, ',');
+       if (sep != NULL) {
+               sep[0] = '\0';
+               *drvargs = strdup(sep + 1);
+               if (*drvargs == NULL) {
+                       RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "cannot allocate for devargs args\n");
+                       free(*drvname);
+                       return -1;
+               }
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
 /* store a whitelist parameter for later parsing */
 int
 rte_eal_devargs_add(enum rte_devtype devtype, const char *devargs_str)
 {
        struct rte_devargs *devargs = NULL;
        char *buf = NULL;
-       char *sep;
        int ret;

        /* use malloc instead of rte_malloc as it's called early at init */
@@ -62,22 +90,8 @@ rte_eal_devargs_add(enum rte_devtype devtype, const char 
*devargs_str)
        memset(devargs, 0, sizeof(*devargs));
        devargs->type = devtype;

-       buf = strdup(devargs_str);
-       if (buf == NULL) {
-               RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "cannot allocate temp memory for devargs\n");
+       if (rte_eal_parse_devargs_str(devargs_str, &buf, &devargs->args))
                goto fail;
-       }
-
-       /* set the first ',' to '\0' to split name and arguments */
-       sep = strchr(buf, ',');
-       if (sep != NULL) {
-               sep[0] = '\0';
-               devargs->args = strdup(sep + 1);
-               if (devargs->args == NULL) {
-                       RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "cannot allocate for devargs args\n");
-                       goto fail;
-               }
-       }

        switch (devargs->type) {
        case RTE_DEVTYPE_WHITELISTED_PCI:
diff --git a/lib/librte_eal/common/eal_private.h 
b/lib/librte_eal/common/eal_private.h
index 4acf5a0..98b286a 100644
--- a/lib/librte_eal/common/eal_private.h
+++ b/lib/librte_eal/common/eal_private.h
@@ -154,6 +154,17 @@ struct rte_pci_driver;
 struct rte_pci_device;

 /**
+ * Scan the content of the PCI bus, and the devices in the devices
+ * list
+ *
+ * This function is private to EAL.
+ *
+ * @return
+ *  0 on success, negative on error
+ */
+int rte_eal_pci_scan(void);
+
+/**
  * Mmap memory for single PCI device
  *
  * This function is private to EAL.
diff --git a/lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_dev.h 
b/lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_dev.h
index f7e3a10..a5ac770 100644
--- a/lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_dev.h
+++ b/lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_dev.h
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ extern "C" {
 #endif

 #include <sys/queue.h>
+#include <rte_pci.h>

 /** Double linked list of device drivers. */
 TAILQ_HEAD(rte_driver_list, rte_driver);
@@ -57,6 +58,11 @@ TAILQ_HEAD(rte_driver_list, rte_driver);
 typedef int (rte_dev_init_t)(const char *name, const char *args);

 /**
+ * Uninitilization function called for each device driver once.
+ */
+typedef int (rte_dev_uninit_t)(const char *name);
+
+/**
  * Driver type enumeration
  */
 enum pmd_type {
@@ -72,6 +78,7 @@ struct rte_driver {
        enum pmd_type type;                /**< PMD Driver type */
        const char *name;                   /**< Driver name. */
        rte_dev_init_t *init;              /**< Device init. function. */
+       rte_dev_uninit_t *uninit;          /**< Device uninit. function. */
 };

 /**
@@ -93,6 +100,32 @@ void rte_eal_driver_register(struct rte_driver *driver);
 void rte_eal_driver_unregister(struct rte_driver *driver);

 /**
+ * Attach a new device.
+ *
+ * @param devargs
+ *   A pointer to a strings array describing the new device
+ *   to be attached. The strings should be a pci address like
+ *   '0000:01:00.0' or virtual device name like 'eth_pcap0'.
+ * @param port_id
+ *  A pointer to a port identifier actually attached.
+ * @return
+ *  0 on success and port_id is filled, negative on error
+ */
+int rte_eal_dev_attach(const char *devargs, uint8_t *port_id);
+
+/**
+ * Detach a device.
+ *
+ * @param port_id
+ *   The port identifier of the device to detach.
+ * @param addr
+ *  A pointer to a device name actually detached.
+ * @return
+ *  0 on success and devname is filled, negative on error
+ */
+int rte_eal_dev_detach(uint8_t port_id, char *devname);
+
+/**
  * Initalize all the registered drivers in this process
  */
 int rte_eal_dev_init(void);
diff --git a/lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_devargs.h 
b/lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_devargs.h
index 996e180..274a92c 100644
--- a/lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_devargs.h
+++ b/lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_devargs.h
@@ -99,6 +99,34 @@ TAILQ_HEAD(rte_devargs_list, rte_devargs);
 extern struct rte_devargs_list devargs_list;

 /**
+ * Parse a devargs string.
+ *
+ * For PCI devices, the format of arguments string is "PCI_ADDR" or
+ * "PCI_ADDR,key=val,key2=val2,...". Examples: "08:00.1", "0000:5:00.0",
+ * "04:00.0,arg=val".
+ *
+ * For virtual devices, the format of arguments string is "DRIVER_NAME*"
+ * or "DRIVER_NAME*,key=val,key2=val2,...". Examples: "eth_ring",
+ * "eth_ring0", "eth_pmdAnything,arg=0:arg2=1".
+ *
+ * The function parses the arguments string to get driver name and driver
+ * arguments.
+ *
+ * @param devargs_str
+ *   The arguments as given by the user.
+ * @param drvname
+ *   The pointer to the string to store parsed driver name.
+ * @param drvargs
+ *   The pointer to the string to store parsed driver arguments.
+ *
+ * @return
+ *   - 0 on success
+ *   - A negative value on error
+ */
+int rte_eal_parse_devargs_str(const char *devargs_str,
+                               char **drvname, char **drvargs);
+
+/**
  * Add a device to the user device list
  *
  * For PCI devices, the format of arguments string is "PCI_ADDR" or
diff --git a/lib/librte_eal/linuxapp/eal/Makefile 
b/lib/librte_eal/linuxapp/eal/Makefile
index e117cec..b59b201 100644
--- a/lib/librte_eal/linuxapp/eal/Makefile
+++ b/lib/librte_eal/linuxapp/eal/Makefile
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ CFLAGS += -I$(RTE_SDK)/lib/librte_eal/common/include
 CFLAGS += -I$(RTE_SDK)/lib/librte_ring
 CFLAGS += -I$(RTE_SDK)/lib/librte_mempool
 CFLAGS += -I$(RTE_SDK)/lib/librte_malloc
+CFLAGS += -I$(RTE_SDK)/lib/librte_mbuf
 CFLAGS += -I$(RTE_SDK)/lib/librte_ether
 CFLAGS += -I$(RTE_SDK)/lib/librte_ivshmem
 CFLAGS += -I$(RTE_SDK)/lib/librte_pmd_ring
diff --git a/lib/librte_eal/linuxapp/eal/eal_pci.c 
b/lib/librte_eal/linuxapp/eal/eal_pci.c
index 85d9d09..ab77b68 100644
--- a/lib/librte_eal/linuxapp/eal/eal_pci.c
+++ b/lib/librte_eal/linuxapp/eal/eal_pci.c
@@ -439,8 +439,8 @@ error:
  * Scan the content of the PCI bus, and the devices in the devices
  * list
  */
-static int
-pci_scan(void)
+int
+rte_eal_pci_scan(void)
 {
        struct dirent *e;
        DIR *dir;
@@ -772,7 +772,7 @@ rte_eal_pci_init(void)
        if (internal_config.no_pci)
                return 0;

-       if (pci_scan() < 0) {
+       if (rte_eal_pci_scan() < 0) {
                RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "%s(): Cannot scan PCI bus\n", __func__);
                return -1;
        }
diff --git a/lib/librte_eal/linuxapp/eal/rte_eal_version.map 
b/lib/librte_eal/linuxapp/eal/rte_eal_version.map
index 5ed6e4d..5d40e02 100644
--- a/lib/librte_eal/linuxapp/eal/rte_eal_version.map
+++ b/lib/librte_eal/linuxapp/eal/rte_eal_version.map
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ DPDK_2.0 {
        rte_dump_tailq;
        rte_eal_alarm_cancel;
        rte_eal_alarm_set;
+       rte_eal_dev_attach;
+       rte_eal_dev_detach;
        rte_eal_dev_init;
        rte_eal_devargs_add;
        rte_eal_devargs_dump;
-- 
1.9.1

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