On 26-Apr-19 1:03 PM, Burakov, Anatoly wrote:
On 26-Apr-19 12:14 PM, Hunt, David wrote:
Hi Anatoly,

On 26/4/2019 11:29 AM, Burakov, Anatoly wrote:
On 26-Apr-19 9:44 AM, David Hunt wrote:
Coverity complains about the return of a value that may
possibly overflow because of a multiply. Limit the value
so it cannot overflow.

Coverity issue: 337677
Fixes: 4b1a631b8a ("examples/vm_power: add oob monitoring functions")
CC: sta...@dpdk.org
Signed-off-by: David Hunt <david.h...@intel.com>
---
  examples/vm_power_manager/oob_monitor_x86.c | 5 ++++-
  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/examples/vm_power_manager/oob_monitor_x86.c b/examples/vm_power_manager/oob_monitor_x86.c
index ebd96b205..2074eec1e 100644
--- a/examples/vm_power_manager/oob_monitor_x86.c
+++ b/examples/vm_power_manager/oob_monitor_x86.c
@@ -99,7 +99,10 @@ apply_policy(int core)
          return -1.0;
      }
  -    ratio = (float)miss_diff * (float)100 / (float)hits_diff;
+    ratio = (float)miss_diff / (float)hits_diff;
+    if (ratio > 1.0)
+        ratio = 1.0;
+    ratio *= 100.0f;

It should probably be the other way around - multiply first, then clamp. Also, please use RTE_MIN.

I tried that, but coverity still sees an overflow condition. I need to clamp first, then multiply. Then coverity is happy.

That's weird. This may be a bug in Coverity then. Please correct me if i'm wrong, but floating point formats aren't precise, so by doing multiplication on a value that doesn't exceed 1.0, you may very well end up with a value that does exceed 100 by a tiny bit on account of floating point approximations, rounding errors etc.

The question is, do we want correct code, or do we want to keep Coverity happy? :) I'll have a look at the coverity issue itself, maybe i'm missing something here...


I think the real source of the problem is not that, and i believe there's something wrong with Coverity's analysis here.

For some reason Coverity thinks that multiplying two floating point values (100f and miss_diff converted to float) will result in /integer/ overflow (lolwut?), *and* it assumes that miss_diff is negative at that point when it *can't* be, because if miss_diff was negative, we would've done an early exit on line 77.

My guess is, this is the culprit:

"overflow: Multiply operation overflows on operands (float)miss_diff and 100f. Example values for operands: *100f = 268435456*, (float)miss_diff = -2147483648."

The "100f = 268435456" part makes me suspect that Coverity somehow thinks that "100f" is a variable name?


Also, do you really want me to change to use RTE_MIN? I honestly prefer the code as it is.

No strong opinion here.




        if (ratio < ci->branch_ratio_threshold)
          power_manager_scale_core_min(core);








--
Thanks,
Anatoly

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