On Mon, 2019-01-28 at 13:34 +0000, Jerin Jacob Kollanukkaran wrote:
> On Fri, 2019-01-25 at 17:21 +0000, Eads, Gage wrote:
> > 
> > > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Ola Liljedahl [mailto:ola.liljed...@arm.com]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, January 23, 2019 4:16 AM
> > > To: Eads, Gage <gage.e...@intel.com>; dev@dpdk.org
> > > Cc: olivier.m...@6wind.com; step...@networkplumber.org; nd
> > > <n...@arm.com>; Richardson, Bruce <bruce.richard...@intel.com>;
> > > arybche...@solarflare.com; Ananyev, Konstantin
> > > <konstantin.anan...@intel.com>
> > > Subject: Re: [dpdk-dev] [PATCH v3 2/5] ring: add a non-blocking
> > > implementation
> > > 
> > > s.
> > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > You can tell this code was written when I thought x86-64 was the
> > > > only
> > > > viable target :). Yes, you are correct.
> > > > 
> > > > With regards to using __atomic intrinsics, I'm planning on taking
> > > > a
> > > > similar approach to the functions duplicated in
> > > > rte_ring_generic.h and
> > > > rte_ring_c11_mem.h: one version that uses rte_atomic functions
> > > > (and
> > > > thus stricter memory ordering) and one that uses __atomic
> > > > intrinsics
> > > > (and thus can benefit from more relaxed memory ordering).
> > > What's the advantage of having two different implementations? What
> > > is the
> > > disadvantage?
> > > 
> > > The existing ring buffer code originally had only the "legacy"
> > > implementation
> > > which was kept when the __atomic implementation was added. The
> > > reason
> > > claimed was that some older compilers for x86 do not support GCC
> > > __atomic
> > > builtins. But I thought there was consensus that new functionality
> > > could have
> > > only __atomic implementations.
> > > 
> > When CONFIG_RTE_RING_USE_C11_MEM_MODEL was introduced, it was left
> > disabled for thunderx[1] for performance reasons. Assuming that
> > hasn't changed, the advantage to having two versions is to best
> > support all of DPDK's platforms. The disadvantage is of course
> > duplicated code and the additional maintenance burden.
> > 
> > That said, if the thunderx maintainers are ok with it, I'm certainly 
> The ring code was so fundamental building block for DPDK, there was 
> difference in performance and there was already legacy code so
> introducing C11_MEM_MODEL was justified IMO. 
> 
> For the nonblocking implementation, I am happy to test with
> three ARM64 microarchitectures and share the result with C11_MEM_MODEL
> vs non C11_MEM_MODLE performance.
We should ensure the C11 memory model version enforces minimal ordering
requirements:
1) when computing number of available slots, allow for underflow (head and tail
observed in unexpected order) instead of imposing read order with an additional
read barrier.
2) We could cheat a little and use an explicit LoadStore barrier instead of
 store-release/cas-release in dequeue (which only reads the ring). At least see
if this improves performance. See such a patch here:
https://github.com/ARM-software/progress64/commit/84c48e9c84100eb5b2d15e54f0dbf7
8dfa468805

Ideally, C/C++ would have an __ATOMIC_RELEASE_READSONLY memory model to use in
situations where the shared data was only read before being released.

>  We may need to consider PPC also
> here. So IMO, based on the overall performance result may be can decide
> the new code direction.
Does PPC (64-bit POWER?) have support for double-word (128-bit) CAS?

> 
-- 
Ola Liljedahl, Networking System Architect, Arm
Phone +46706866373, Skype ola.liljedahl

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