Hi, all. I have found recently the Linux kernel will complain occasionally a dead lock, while I use the kernel module rte_kni provided in DPDK. After reviewing the dpdk source code and googling, I found that the deadlock occurred because netif_receive_skb is invoked in a non-softirq context. The erroneous source code is listed as below (in lib/librte_eal/linuxapp/kni/kni_net.c:kni_net_rx_normal):
* /* Transfer received packets to netif */ for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { kva = (void *)va[i] - kni->mbuf_va + kni->mbuf_kva; len = kva->data_len; data_kva = kva->data - kni->mbuf_va + kni->mbuf_kva; skb = dev_alloc_skb(len + 2); if (!skb) { KNI_ERR("Out of mem, dropping pkts\n"); /* Update statistics */ kni->stats.rx_dropped++; } else { /* Align IP on 16B boundary */ skb_reserve(skb, 2); memcpy(skb_put(skb, len), data_kva, len); skb->dev = dev; skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev); skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY; /* Call netif interface */ netif_receive_skb(skb); /* Update statistics */ kni->stats.rx_bytes += len; kni->stats.rx_packets++; } }* The similar bug is reported and fixed in dpdk extension memnic. See http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.comp.networking.dpdk.devel/3151 To fix this bug, we should call local_bh_disable/local_bh_enable around netif_receive_skb to disable and re-enable soft-irq. Best Regards