tisonkun commented on code in PR #152:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datasketches-rust/pull/152#discussion_r3615840799


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datasketches/src/tuple/serde.rs:
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@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+//! Serialization of summaries.
+//!
+//! A Tuple sketch stores a user-defined summary next to every retained key. 
Because the summary
+//! type is opaque to the sketch, (de)serialization of summaries is delegated 
to a [`SummarySerde`]
+//! object, mirroring the C++ `SerDe` template parameter and the Java 
`SummarySerializer` /
+//! `SummaryDeserializer` interfaces.
+
+use crate::error::Error;
+
+/// Serializes and deserializes a summary of type `S`.
+///
+/// The encoding is entirely up to the implementation; the sketch only 
requires that
+/// [`deserialize`](Self::deserialize) report how many bytes it consumed so it 
can advance to the
+/// next entry. This supports both fixed-width summaries (such as a `u64` 
counter) and
+/// variable-width summaries (such as an array of doubles whose length is 
encoded in the bytes).
+pub trait SummarySerde<S> {
+    /// Appends the serialized form of `summary` to `out`.
+    fn serialize(&self, summary: &S, out: &mut Vec<u8>);
+
+    /// Reads one summary from the front of `bytes`, returning it together 
with the number of bytes
+    /// consumed.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// Returns an error if `bytes` is too short or otherwise malformed for 
this encoding.
+    fn deserialize(&self, bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<(S, usize), Error>;
+}
+
+/// A [`SummarySerde`] for fixed-width little-endian primitive summaries.
+///
+/// This covers the common case where the summary is a single integer or float 
(`u32`, `u64`, `i32`,
+/// `i64`, `f32`, `f64`). The value is stored in little-endian byte order, 
matching the Java/C++
+/// primitive serializers.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// use datasketches::tuple::PrimitiveSummarySerde;
+/// use datasketches::tuple::SummarySerde;
+///
+/// let serde = PrimitiveSummarySerde;
+/// let mut bytes = Vec::new();
+/// serde.serialize(&7u64, &mut bytes);
+/// assert_eq!(bytes.len(), 8);
+/// let (value, consumed) = serde.deserialize(&bytes).unwrap();
+/// assert_eq!((value, consumed), (7u64, 8));
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, Copy)]
+pub struct PrimitiveSummarySerde;
+
+impl<S> SummarySerde<S> for PrimitiveSummarySerde
+where
+    S: private::LeBytes,
+{
+    fn serialize(&self, summary: &S, out: &mut Vec<u8>) {
+        summary.write_le(out);
+    }
+
+    fn deserialize(&self, bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<(S, usize), Error> {
+        if bytes.len() < S::WIDTH {
+            return Err(Error::insufficient_data(format!(
+                "summary: expected {} bytes, got {}",
+                S::WIDTH,
+                bytes.len()
+            )));
+        }
+        Ok((S::read_le(&bytes[..S::WIDTH]), S::WIDTH))
+    }
+}
+
+mod private {
+    /// Sealed helper describing fixed-width little-endian encoding of a 
primitive.
+    pub trait LeBytes: Copy {
+        /// Number of bytes in the little-endian encoding.
+        const WIDTH: usize;
+        /// Appends the little-endian bytes of `self` to `out`.
+        fn write_le(self, out: &mut Vec<u8>);
+        /// Reads the value from exactly `WIDTH` leading bytes of `bytes`.
+        fn read_le(bytes: &[u8]) -> Self;
+    }
+
+    macro_rules! impl_le_bytes {
+        ($($t:ty),* $(,)?) => {
+            $(
+                impl LeBytes for $t {
+                    const WIDTH: usize = std::mem::size_of::<$t>();
+
+                    fn write_le(self, out: &mut Vec<u8>) {
+                        out.extend_from_slice(&self.to_le_bytes());
+                    }
+
+                    fn read_le(bytes: &[u8]) -> Self {
+                        let mut buf = [0u8; std::mem::size_of::<$t>()];
+                        
buf.copy_from_slice(&bytes[..std::mem::size_of::<$t>()]);
+                        <$t>::from_le_bytes(buf)
+                    }
+                }
+            )*
+        };
+    }
+
+    impl_le_bytes!(u32, u64, i32, i64, f32, f64);
+}

Review Comment:
   Why we need this? The `SketchSlice` and `SketchBytes` in the `codec` module 
should implement all these functionalities. Or we should add new utilities 
there instead of randomly add some code in dedicated skecthes modules.



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