Severity: low 

Affected versions:

- Apache CXF (org.apache.cxf:cxf-rt-rs-security-oauth2) 4.2.0 before 4.2.2
- Apache CXF (org.apache.cxf:cxf-rt-rs-security-oauth2) before 4.1.7

Description:

A race condition in AbstractOAuthDataProvider allows concurrent requests using 
the same Refresh Token to bypass single-use semantics and generate multiple 
valid Access Tokens, when 'recycleRefreshTokens' is set to false. A leaked 
refresh token can be replayed concurrently by multiple attackers or threads. 
Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.2.2 or 4.1.7, which fixes this 
issue.

Credit:

Guanping Zhang reported this vulnerability. (finder)

References:

https://cxf.apache.org/
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-50631

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