Severity: moderate 

Affected versions:

- Apache CXF (org.apache.cxf:cxf-rt-rs-security-oauth2) 4.2.0 before 4.2.2
- Apache CXF (org.apache.cxf:cxf-rt-rs-security-oauth2) before 4.1.7

Description:

An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in the OAuth2 
TokenIntrospectionService in Apache CXF. Due to a missing 'throw' keyword in 
the security context check, the introspection endpoint 
(/services/oauth2/introspect) can be accessed by any unauthenticated network 
attacker. However note that this is a safeguard only in the case that someone 
forgot to enable authentication on the service. Users are recommended to 
upgrade to version 4.2.2 or 4.1.7, which fixes this issue.

Credit:

Guanping Zhang reported this vulnerability. (finder)

References:

https://cxf.apache.org/
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-50623

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