I've been staying out of the fray so far, but I want to (mostly) endorse Paul's summary and suggestion. The hear tof my arguemnt is two simple points: [1] JSON only defines Number. It does not define separate integer and floating point numbers. [2] CouchDB promises to respond to HTTP requests to PUT and GET data, and the return value is documented to be JSON.

These two points imply that CouchDB only knows about the kinds of data structures that JSON defines and supports, and thus can/should make no promises about the representation of numbers beyond what you can get from JSON..

If an application depends on the distinction between integers and floating point values, then it is up to the person writing the application to make sure this distinction survives. As has already been pointed out, they can accomplish that goal by storing all numbers as (JSON) strings and using their application to decode/eval them. This fix requires no changes to the CouchDB code.

I would not even change the encoder to deal with decimal points and precision. I would advocate just making sure that the documentation is clear on this point. In particular, it is probably necessary to document (as a breaking change that may require people to rewrite some of their applications) the fact that 1.2 may drop trailing zeros after the decimal point.

You cannot really promise to support different types of numbers without radically changing the CouchDB code. You would then have to continually fight with JSON to get it to support something that is beyond its capabilities. Maintenance would become a nightmare. Let's try to avoid that road....

    Kevin

On 2/13/2012 12:07 PM, Paul Joseph Davis (Commented) (JIRA) wrote:
     [ 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/COUCHDB-1407?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13207022#comment-13207022
 ]

Paul Joseph Davis commented on COUCHDB-1407:
--------------------------------------------

As mentioned on the dev@ thread, I'm pretty dead set against this approach. 
While there seems to be some sort of general consensus that storing numbers as 
uninterpreted bytes and repeating them back is the way to go it really misses 
the entirety of the issue.

First, CouchDB has never claimed to pass numbers around while keeping byte 
identical representations. This patch attempts to change that drastically with 
a very large number of consequences that we haven't begun to investigate.

Secondly, if we were to actually consider going this route then we'd also be 
obliged to start looking at every other place where we change representations 
internally as well.

Thirdly, if we were to do that then we'd also have to get into all of the cases 
where we're stricter than JSON specifically allows and then try and address all 
of those issues as well.

Basically, how about we just fix the encoder to spit out a decimal point and an 
appropriate amount of precision and then start documenting our round tripping 
limitations.

JSON encoding of number changes
-------------------------------

                 Key: COUCHDB-1407
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/COUCHDB-1407
             Project: CouchDB
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: HTTP Interface
    Affects Versions: 1.2
         Environment: Ubuntu 12.04 (alpha)
            Reporter: Adam Lofts
         Attachments: 0001-Only-validate-numbers-on-JSON-decoding.patch


JSON encoding of Number has changed from 1.0.2 to 1.2. JSON only defines Number 
but this change causes issues in my app because python decodes the number as an 
int in 1.2.
Test case:
PORT=5985
curl -X DELETE http://localhost:$PORT/test-floats/
curl -X PUT http://localhost:$PORT/test-floats/
curl -X PUT http://localhost:$PORT/test-floats/doc1 -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d "{ 
\"a\": 1.0 }"
curl http://localhost:$PORT/test-floats/doc1
Run against 1.0.2:
{"ok":true}
{"ok":true}
{"ok":true,"id":"doc1","rev":"1-78e61304147429d3d500aee7806fd26d"}
{"_id":"doc1","_rev":"1-78e61304147429d3d500aee7806fd26d","a":1.0}
Run against 1.2:
{"ok":true}
{"ok":true}
{"ok":true,"id":"doc1","rev":"1-78e61304147429d3d500aee7806fd26d"}
{"_id":"doc1","_rev":"1-78e61304147429d3d500aee7806fd26d","a":1}
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