OK>
1. I use win10, jdk 13 here.
2. make a file [D:/1 1.txt] , there is a character space between the two
character '1'.
3. run a code like this.

/*
 * MIT License
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2020 XenoAmess
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all
 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 * SOFTWARE.
 */

import com.xenoamess.cyan_potion.base.memory.ResourceManager;
import org.apache.commons.vfs2.FileSystemException;
import org.apache.commons.vfs2.FileSystemManager;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import java.io.File;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.net.URL;

public class FileManagerTest {
    @Test
    public void test() {
        System.out.println(org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient.class);
        
System.out.println(org.apache.jackrabbit.webdav.client.methods.DavMethod.class);
        FileSystemManager fileSystemManager =
ResourceManager.getFileSystemManager();

        URL url2 = null;
        URL url1 = null;

        try {
            url2 = new File("D:/1 1.txt").toURI().toURL();
            System.out.println("File : " + url2);
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        try {
            url1 = fileSystemManager.resolveFile("D:/1 1.txt").getURL();
            System.out.println("FileObject : " + url1);
        } catch (FileSystemException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        try {
            System.out.println(new File(url2.toURI()));
        } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        try {
            System.out.println(new File(url1.toURI()));
        } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


    }
}

  ResourceManager.getFileSystemManager();  is a smally changed
VFS.getManager (I use a different slf4j version in my project so I have to
make the Logger be null before init())
 the result be:

class org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient
interface org.apache.jackrabbit.webdav.client.methods.DavMethod
log4j: Parsing for [root] with value=[DEBUG,DEBUG_LOG,ERROR_LOG].
log4j: Level token is [DEBUG].
log4j: Category root set to DEBUG
log4j: Parsing appender named "DEBUG_LOG".
log4j: Parsing layout options for "DEBUG_LOG".
log4j: Setting property [conversionPattern] to [%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}  [
%t:%r ] - [ %p ]  %m%n].
log4j: End of parsing for "DEBUG_LOG".
log4j: Setting property [threshold] to [DEBUG].
log4j: Setting property [file] to [logs/logs.log].
log4j: Setting property [append] to [true].
log4j: setFile called: logs/logs.log, true
log4j: setFile ended
log4j: Appender [DEBUG_LOG] to be rolled at midnight.
log4j: Parsed "DEBUG_LOG" options.
log4j: Parsing appender named "ERROR_LOG".
log4j: Parsing layout options for "ERROR_LOG".
log4j: Setting property [conversionPattern] to [%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}  [
%t:%r ] - [ %p ]  %m%n].
log4j: End of parsing for "ERROR_LOG".
log4j: Setting property [file] to [logs/error.log].
log4j: Setting property [threshold] to [ERROR].
log4j: Setting property [append] to [true].
log4j: setFile called: logs/error.log, true
log4j: setFile ended
log4j: Appender [ERROR_LOG] to be rolled at midnight.
log4j: Parsed "ERROR_LOG" options.
log4j: Finished configuring.
FileObject : file:///D:/1 1.txt
File : file:/D:/1%201.txt
java.net.URISyntaxException: Illegal character in path at index 12:
file:///D:/1 1.txt
at java.base/java.net.URI$Parser.fail(URI.java:2936)
at java.base/java.net.URI$Parser.checkChars(URI.java:3107)
at java.base/java.net.URI$Parser.parseHierarchical(URI.java:3189)
at java.base/java.net.URI$Parser.parse(URI.java:3137)
at java.base/java.net.URI.<init>(URI.java:623)
at java.base/java.net.URL.toURI(URL.java:1048)
at FileManagerTest.test(FileManagerTest.java:59)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native
Method)
at
java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at
java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:567)
at
org.junit.platform.commons.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(ReflectionUtils.java:686)
at
org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.MethodInvocation.proceed(MethodInvocation.java:60)
at
org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$ValidatingInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:131)
at
org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.intercept(TimeoutExtension.java:149)
at
org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.interceptTestableMethod(TimeoutExtension.java:140)
at
org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.interceptTestMethod(TimeoutExtension.java:84)
at
org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker$ReflectiveInterceptorCall.lambda$ofVoidMethod$0(ExecutableInvoker.java:115)
at
org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.lambda$invoke$0(ExecutableInvoker.java:105)
at
org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$InterceptedInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:106)
at
org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:64)
at
org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.chainAndInvoke(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:45)
at
org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.invoke(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:37)
at
org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.invoke(ExecutableInvoker.java:104)
at
org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.invoke(ExecutableInvoker.java:98)
at
org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestMethod$6(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:205)
at
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at
org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.invokeTestMethod(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:201)
at
org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:137)
at
org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:71)
at
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:135)
at
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:125)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135)
at
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:123)
at
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122)
at
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80)
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1507)
at
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:38)
at
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:139)
at
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:125)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135)
at
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:123)
at
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122)
at
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80)
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1507)
at
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:38)
at
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:139)
at
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:125)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135)
at
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:123)
at
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122)
at
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80)
at
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:32)
at
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57)
at
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute(HierarchicalTestEngine.java:51)
at
org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:248)
at
org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.lambda$execute$5(DefaultLauncher.java:211)
at
org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.withInterceptedStreams(DefaultLauncher.java:226)
at
org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:199)
at
org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:132)
at
com.intellij.junit5.JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.java:69)
at
com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:33)
at
com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:230)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:58)


Process finished with exit code 0

We can skip the log4j part, then you can see, the url parser in javaio
cannot deal with " ", and " " must be transcoded to "%20", and if not do so
in URL, then url.toURI() will fail.



Bernd Eckenfels <e...@zusammenkunft.net> 于2020年1月24日周五 上午4:21写道:

> Hello,
>
> I am not sure I understand what the actual difference is, but you are
> right, the URL should actually be useable. However there are a lot of
> inconsistencies and backward compatibilities to look out for (even File
> itself has different URL/URI methods and never defined how Windows drives
> are to be handled). So can you give us an example path and what it looks
> like in URL from VFS and from java.io, so we can check if there is
> something to tweak.
>
> Gruss
> Bernd
> --
> http://bernd.eckenfels.net
> ________________________________
> Von: Xeno Amess <xenoam...@gmail.com>
> Gesendet: Thursday, January 23, 2020 2:40:59 PM
> An: Commons Developers List <dev@commons.apache.org>
> Betreff: Re: Getting File of FileObject (was: some questions (/bug?) about
> commons-vfs2 make me confused.)
>
> I put it in dev-list because I really donot know wether it be a bug or not.
> If it be a but then I'm actually willing for help.
> But it seems by design but not a bug here, so I apologize.
> Still, some questions hold.
>
> /**
>  * Returns a URL representing this file.
>  *
>  * @return the URL for the file.
>  * @throws FileSystemException if an error occurs.
>  */
> URL getURL() throws FileSystemException;
> that is the comments on getURL()
> And IMO that is quite confusing actually.
> You see if we use the same URL class and return it in such a public
> method, it be normally to think it fit Java's standard, and can use
> .URI if the protocol should be able to.
> But the truth is the standard we used in vfs is sometimes different than
> Java.
> The word [Sometimes] here is very dangerous and might be a bug causer,
> because it can pass most tests and make users feel "Oh, it just return
> a normal URL, and it really works right."
> So IMO at least we shall add some more warning about "not using this
> returned URL's some functions,including to URL, they might be
> dangerous" or "we use different standard about file:// than Java's
> file://"
>
> Besides, I wonder why we must use a same URL class in vfs, if we
> cannot guarantee it works consistently to Java lib?
> Is it a better thought to create a new VFSURL class for URL in vfs?
>
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