Hi.

On Fri, 4 Aug 2017 15:29:42 -0400, Simon Spero wrote:
On Aug 4, 2017 2:11 PM, "Gary Gregory" <[email protected]> wrote:

For example, I have a enum like:

public enum CardinalDirection (NORTH,SOUTH,EAST,WEST)

public CardinalDirection nextRandomDirection() {
   return rng.next(CardinalDirection.class);
}


This approach may be a bit slow if the random values are near an inner
loop.

In order to select a random enum value, you need to get hold of an array containing all the possible values (equivalent to what gets returned by the
generated  "public static CardinalDirection[] values()".

This requires calling Class::getEnumConstants, which does a little
reflection, caches the result, then returns a clone of the resultant array.

It may be better to construct a random enum value generator object that
holds a copy of the values array, plus an RNG with the desired
characteristics.

A more general method would take an array of values, or a Supplier<T[]>
function (e.g. CardinalDirection::values).

You could use a cache in the RNG, keyed by the class, but that's still
going to be a bit expensive in the middle of a tight loop.

What about the following?

---CUT---
import org.apache.commons.rng.UniformRandomProvider;
import org.apache.commons.rng.simple.RandomSource;

public class RandomEnum<T extends Enum<T>> {
    private final T[] values;
private final UniformRandomProvider rand = RandomSource.create(RandomSource.SPLIT_MIX_64);

    public RandomEnum(Class<T> c) {
        values = c.getEnumConstants();
    }

    public T next() {
        return values[rand.nextInt(values.length)];
    }
}
---CUT---


Regards,
Gilles



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