Le 29/12/2012 10:08, Luc Maisonobe a écrit :
> Le 29/12/2012 04:09, Gilles Sadowski a écrit :
>> Hi.
> 
> Hi Gilles,
> 
>>
>>> [...]
>>
>>>> third is just bug-fix.  Does the fix for the issue that started this
>>>> thread change the API?  If so, we would need to cut 3.2 in any case.
>>
>> The current fix does change the usage (one needs to call optimize with an
>> argument of a different type). IIUC, it also silently removes the handling
>> of uncorrelated observations.
>>
>>> Yes, this fixes the issue. I have created/resolved the issue (MATH-924)
>>> and committed the fix as of r1426616.
>>>
>>> Could someone please review what I have done?
>>
>> I don't like the fix...
> 
> Thanks for reviewing.
> 
>>
>> Handling weighted observations must take correlations into account, i.e. use
>> a _matrix_.
>> There is the _practical_ problem of memory. Solving it correctly is by using
>> a sparse implementation (and this is actually an implementation _detail_).
> 
> Yes.
> 
>> If we _need_ such an implementation to solve the practical problem, I
>> strongly suggest that we focus on creating it (or fixing what CM already
>> has, or accept that some inconsistency will be present), rather than
>> reducing the code applicability (i.e. allowing only uncorrelated data).
>> If the observations are not correlated, the matrix is a diagonal matrix, not
>> a vector.
> 
> It's fine with me. I simply thought it wouldn't be that easy. You proved
> me wrong.
> 
>> CM also lacks implementations for symmetric, triangular, and diagonal matrix,
>> which all would go some way to solving several practical problems of the same
>> kind as the current one without sacrificing generality.
> 
> Yes, we have known that for years.
> 
>>
>> Now, and several years ago, it was noticed that CM does not _have_ to
>> provide the "weights" feature because users can handle this before they
>> call CM code. [IIRC, no CM unit test actually use weights different from 1.]
>> IMO, the other valid option is thus to have a simpler version of the
>> algorithm, but still a correct one.
>> This would also have the advantage that we won't have the urgent need to
>> keep the sparse matrix implementation.
>> [Then, if at some point we include helper code to handle weights
>> (_including_ correlations), we should also do it in a "preprocessing" step,
>> without touching the optimization algorithms.]
> 
> So what do you suggest: keep the current support (with proper handling
> as you did) or drop it?
> 
> Since several people asked for removing it (Dimitri, Konstantin and now
> you), we can do that. Unitl now, this feature was a convenience that was
> really useful for some cases, and it was simple. There were some errors
> in it and Dimitri solved them in 2010, but no other problems appeared
> since them, so it made sense simply keeping it as is. Now we are hit by
> a second problem, and it seems it opens a can of worm. Dropping it
> completely as a not so useful convenience which is tricky to set up
> right would be fair.
> 
>>
>>> I also think (but did not test it), that there may be a problem with
>>> missing OptimizationData. If someone call the optimizer but forget to
>>> set the weight (or the target, or some other mandatory parameters), then
>>> I'm not sure we fail with an appropriate error. Looking for example at
>>> the private checkParameters method in the MultivariateVectorOptimizer
>>> abstract class, I guess we may have a NullPointer Exception if either
>>> Target or Weight/NonCorrelatedWeight has not been parsed in the
>>> parseOptimizationData method. Could someone confirm this?
>>
>> Yes.
>> And this (not checking for missing data) _could_ be considered a feature, as
>> I stressed several times on this ML, and in the code documentation
>> (eliciting zero constructive comment).
>> We also _agreed_ that users not passing needed data will result in NPE.
>> [I imagined that applications would check that valid and complete input is
>> passed to the lower level "optimize(OptimizationData ...)" methods.]
> 
> Yes, abd I agree with that. However, I found the javadoc to be
> ambiguous. It says "The following data will be looked for:" followed by
> a list. There is no distinction between optional and required
> parameters. As an example, simple bounds are optional whereas initial
> guess or weight are required, but there is nothing to tell it to user.
> So in this case, either we should provide proper exception or proper
> documentation. I am OK with both.
> 
>>
>> It is however straightforward to add a "checkParameters()" method that would
>> raise more specific exceptions. [Although that would contradict the
>> conclusion of the previous discussion about NPE in CM. And restart it,
>> without even getting a chance to go forward with what had been decided!]
> 
> As long as we identify the parameters that are optional (and hence user
> can deduce the other one are mandatory and will raise an NPE), this
> would be fine. I don't ask to restart this tiring discussion, just make
> sure users have the proper way to understand why they get an NPE when
> the forget weight and why they don't get one when the forget simple bounds.
> 
> Also weight should really be optional and have a fallback to identity
> matrix, but this is another story.
> 
>>
>>
>> Hence, to summarize:
>>  * The fix, in a 3.2 release, should be to replace the matrix implementation
>>    with one that does not exhaust the memory, e.g. "OpenMapRealMatrix"[1] or
>>    "DiagonalMatrix" (see my patch for MATH-924), but not change the API.
> 
> +1

I forgot to ask: do you want me to first revert my change before you
commit yours or will you do both at the same time?

Luc

> 
>>  * We must decide wether to deprecate the weights feature in that release
>>    (and thus remove it in 4.0) or to keep it in its general form (and thus
>>    un-deprecate "OpenMapRealMatrix"[2]).
> 
> +1 to deprecate.
> 
> best regards
> Luc
> 
>>
>>
>> Best regards,
>> Gilles
>>
>> [1] The inconsistencies that led to the deprecation will have no bearing
>>     on usage within the optimizers.
>> [2] The latter option seems likely to entail a fair amount of work to
>>     improve the performance of "OpenMapRealMatrix" (which is quite poor
>>     for some operations, e.g. "multiply").
>>
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> 
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