> On Sep 28, 2015, at 7:22 AM, Sanjeev N <sanj...@apache.org> wrote:
> 
> I have a concern here. Some of us are actively involved in reviewing the
> PRs related to marvin tests(Enhancing existing tests/Adding new tests). If
> we have to test a PR it requires an environment to be created with actual
> resources and this is going to take lot of time. Some of the tests can run
> on simulator but most of the tests require real hardware to test. PR
> submitter is already testing and submitting the test results along with the
> PR.

In lots of cases we don’t see those test results. 
We should make sure we do or at a minimum explain what tests we did.

> So is it require to test these PRs by reviewers?
> 

If you LGTM a PR, explain why and what tests we did.
Just “LGTM” is not enough

> On Sat, Sep 26, 2015 at 1:49 PM, sebgoa <run...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>> Remi, thanks for the detailed post-mortem, it's a good read and great
>> learning.
>> I hope everyone reads it.
>> 
>> The one thing to emphasize is that we now have a very visible way to get
>> code into master, we have folks investing time to provide review (great),
>> we need the submitters to make due diligence and answer all comments in the
>> reviews.
>> 
>> In another project i work on, nothing can be added to the code without
>> unit tests. I think we could go down the route of asking for new
>> integration tests and unit tests for anything. If not, the PR does not get
>> merged. But let's digest your post-mortem and we can discuss after 4.6.0.
>> 
>> I see that you reverted one commit that was not made by you, that's great.
>> 
>> Let's focus on the blockers now, everything else can wait.
>> 
>> The big bonus of doing what we are doing is that once 4.6.0 is out, we can
>> merge PRs again (assuming they are properly rebased and tested) and we can
>> release 4.6.1 really quickly after.
>> 
>> -sebastien
>> 
>> On Sep 25, 2015, at 9:51 PM, Remi Bergsma <rberg...@schubergphilis.com>
>> wrote:
>> 
>>> Hi all,
>>> 
>>> This mail is intended to be blameless. We need to learn something from
>> it. That's why I left out who exactly did what because it’s not relevant.
>> There are multiple examples but it's about the why. Let's learn from this
>> without blaming anyone.
>>> 
>>> We know we need automated testing. We have integration tests, but we are
>> unable to run all of them on any Pull Request we receive. If we would have
>> that in place, it'd be much easier to spot errors, regression and so on.
>> It'd also be more rewarding to write more tests.
>>> 
>>> Unfortunately we're not there yet. So, we need to do something else
>> instead until we get there. If we do nothing, we know we have many issues
>> because a master that breaks on a regular basis is the most frustrating
>> things. We said we'd use Pull Requests with at least two humans to review
>> and give their OK for a Pull Request. In the form of LGTM: Looks Good To
>> Me. Ok, so the LGTMs are there because we have no automated testing. Keep
>> that in mind. You are supposed to replace automated testing until it's
>> there.
>>> 
>>> Since we do this, master got a lot more stable. But every now and then
>> we still have issues. Let's look at how we do manual reviews. Again, this
>> is not to blame anyone. It's to open our eyes and make us realise what
>> we're doing and what results we get out of that.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Example Pull Request #784:
>>> Title: CLOUDSTACK-8799 fixed the default routes
>>> 
>>> That's nice, it has a Jira id and a short description (as it should be).
>>> 
>>> The first person comes along and makes a comment:
>>> "There was also an issue with VPC VRs" ... "Have you seen this issue?
>> Does your change affects the VPC VR (single/redundant)?"
>>> 
>>> Actually a good question. Unfortunaly there comes no answer. After a
>> reminder, it was promised to do tests against VPC networks. Great!
>>> 
>>> The Jenkins builds both succeed and also Travis is green. But how much
>> value does this have? They have the impression to do automated testing, and
>> although you could argue they do, it's far from complete. If it breaks, you
>> know you have an issue. But it doesn’t work the other way around.
>>> 
>>> Back to our example PR. In the mean time, another commit gets pushed to
>> it: "CLOUDSTACK-8799 fixed for vpc networks." But if you look at the Jira
>> issue, you see it is about redundant virtual routers. The non-VPC ones. So
>> this is vague at best. But a reviewer gives a LGTM because the person could
>> create a VPC. That doesn't have anything to do with the problem being fixed
>> in this PR nor with the comments made earlier. But, at least the person
>> said what he did and we should all do that. What nobody knew back then, was
>> that this broke the default route on VPCs.
>>> 
>>> Then something strange happens: the two commits from the PR end up on
>> master as direct commits. With just one LGTM and no verification from the
>> person commenting about the linked issue. This happened on Friday September
>> 11th.
>>> 
>>> That day 21 commits came in, from 7 Pull Request and unfortunately also
>> from some direct commits. We noticed the direct commits and notified the
>> list (http://cloudstack.markmail.org/message/srmszloyipkxml36). As a lot
>> came in at the same time, it was decided not to revert them. Looking back,
>> we should have done it.
>>> 
>>> From this point on, VPCs were broken as they wouldn't get a default
>> route. So, no public internet access from VMs in VPC tiers, no VPNs
>> working, etc. This was mentioned to the list on Thursday September 15th,
>> after some chats and debugging going on over the weekend (
>> http://cloudstack.markmail.org/message/73ulpu4p75ex24tc)
>>> 
>>> Here we are, master is broken functionality wise and new Pull Requests
>> come in to fix blockers. But we cannot ever test their proper working,
>> because VPCs are broken in master and so also in the PRs branched off of
>> it. With or without change in the PR.
>>> 
>>> It starts to escalate as the days go by.
>>> 
>>> I’ll leave out the bit on how this frustrated people. Although it’s good
>> to know we do not want to be in this situation.
>>> 
>>> Eventually Wilder and I spent an evening and a day working on a branch
>> where we loaded 7 PRs on top of each other (all VR related) only to find
>> the VPC is still broken. It allowed us to zoom in and find the default
>> route was missing again. We said it worked 3 weeks before, because the same
>> tests that succeeded then, now were broken. We had already fixed this in PR
>> #738 on August 25 so were sure about it.
>>> 
>>> After some digging we could trace it back to Pull Request #784. Imagine
>> the feeling seeing your own comment there mentioning the previous issue on
>> the default gateways. Fair to say our human review process clearly failed
>> here. Many many hours were spent on this problem over the past two weeks.
>> Could we have prevented this from happening? I think so, yes.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> This example clearly shows why:
>>> 
>>> - we should use Pull Requests
>>> It made the change visible: Great!
>>> 
>>> - we do reviews and ask for feedback
>>> We got feedback and questions: Also great!
>>> 
>>> - we should always respond to feedback and verify it is resolved, before
>> merging
>>> We need to improve here. Even with two reviewers that say LGTM, we
>> should still address any feedback before merging.
>>> 
>>> - we should have two humans doing a review
>>> We need to improve here as well. Not one reviewer, we need two. Really.
>>> 
>>> - we need to document why we say LGTM.
>>> Another improvement. It’s nice to say LGTM, but a review of only 4
>> characters and nothing more is useless. We need to know what was tested and
>> how. Test results, screen shots or anything that shows what's been
>> verified. If you only reviewed the code, also fine but at least say that.
>> Then the next reviewer should do another type of review to get the comlete
>> picture. Remember you're replacing automated testing!
>>> 
>>> - we should always merge Pull Requests
>>> We made it easy, merging is the de facto standard, and it has even more
>> benefits. You can trace commits back to their Pull Request (and find all
>> comments and discussion there: saves time, trust me). It also allows for
>> easier reverting of a Pull Request. We’ll see even more benefits once 4.7
>> is there. Although the intentions to merge the Pull Request were there, it
>> still didn't happen. We should always check before we push. As a committer
>> we just need to be sure.
>>> 
>>> - we need automated testing!
>>> The sooner the better. It’s all about the missing automated testing.
>> After 4.6, we all need to focus on this. Saves a lot of time. And
>> frustrations.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> We're doing final testing on PR #887 and will merge it soon. From that
>> point on we can look into new issues. Be aware that any PR out there that
>> was created after September 10 needs to be rebased with current master
>> (when #887 is merged). Without that, no serious testing can be done.
>>> 
>>> Let's be careful what to land on master. I'll only be merging Pull
>> Requests that have had proper reviews with information on what was tested.
>> At least one reviewer needs to actually verify it works (and show the rest
>> of us). We simply cannot assume it will work.
>>> 
>>> If we do this, I think we can start resolving the remaining blockers
>> one-by-one and go into the first RC round. Please help out where you can so
>> we can make this a success together. Thanks!
>>> 
>>> Looking forward to the day we have our automated testing in place ;-)
>>> 
>>> Regards,
>>> Remi
>>> 
>> 
>> 

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