Hi Stefan,

Thank you for bringing this topic up. I think there is still some room
for improvement here.

Out of the options you outlined, I don't think the first option
excludes the second one. My preference would be to improve the API in
the 6.0 release, while still keeping it experimental for at least one
major release. This would give us some time to collect feedback from
real-world usage before treating the API as stable.

We already had a discussion about experimental virtual tables and the
rules around them:

[DISCUSS] Adding experimental vtables and rules around them
https://lists.apache.org/thread/xlv5rodt9v77rzrqssp3p63yjg0b88v4

A few additional thoughts from my side:

1.
If we want to change the UX or the schema of the metrics virtual
tables, I think it is better to do the larger changes in 6.0. This
way, users could expect only smaller or mostly cosmetic changes in
later releases rather than a complete redesign.

At the same time, I think the expected usage patterns need to be
defined more clearly. Saying that there are "usability issues" does
not give us much direction unless we describe how users are expected
to query, filter, and export metrics. Otherwise, some of the proposed
changes may become a matter of preference rather than solving a
concrete problem.

2.
There is also a pending improvement waiting for a reviewer, which did
not receive the attention it deserved:
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-19666

This change improves the efficiency of bulk metrics exports
(benchmarks are attached to the issue). The issue also describes in
more detail the problems with keeping all metrics in a single large
collection, especially when querying or exporting them in bulk.

I would therefore prefer to address the larger known UX and schema
issues in 6.0, while still keeping the API in an experimental state
for some time afterwards. This would give us more flexibility to make
smaller adjustments based on actual usage, rather than committing too
early to the current schema.

On Mon, 7 Sept 2026 at 12:24, Štefan Miklošovič <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> There is quite a thread on dev Slack discussing the implementation of
> virtual tables for metrics. Recently, there was also a lot of
> discussion on (2) where we initially removed a column in a virtual
> table which received a lot of pushback saying that it is a public API
> and we can not remove a column like that.
>
> Okay, fair enough.
>
> But when thinking about what was written in Slack about metrics and
> how vtables are modeled, I think that it is currently pending to be
> re-modelled quite a lot. We will very likely need to do this if we
> want to support e.g. more UX-friendly querying and scrapping of these
> metrics. Various people (Caleb, David) seem to be not satisfied with
> how system_metrics look like. (Please correct me if I am wrong).
>
> However, when 6.0 is out and we do not do anything about this, then by
> what was said in 21539 means that we will not be able to restructure
> vtable metrics and we will need to have yet another set of metric
> vtables on top of what we ship?
>
> What happens with virtual metrics tables after 6.0 when we will need
> to (massively) re-work their schemas?
>
> Possible options:
>
> 1) focus on its restructuralization before 6.0 is out because after
> that it will be effectively set in stone as that is our public API
> 2) mark it as experimental and object of further re-modelling
> 3) keep it as it is and never change it
> 4) ???
>
> Regards
>
> (1) https://the-asf.slack.com/archives/CK23JSY2K/p1716324924466269
> (2) https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-21539

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