I vaguely recall discussing this a while ago. I'm in favor of this idea.

On Mon, Aug 17, 2026 at 3:04 AM Štefan Miklošovič <[email protected]>
wrote:

> There is a ticket for this (1) and discussion nobody answered to (2).
>
> Is there any reason why we are compressing with lz4 only? For inter-dc
> communication where dc's are in geographically distant areas etc. I
> think that compressing it with zstd instead of lz4 would be an option
> as well as it would, presumably, transfer less data. I know there are
> caveats attached to that like (likely) increased CPU when
> de/compressing with it, especially when zstd compression levels would
> be higher than default etc. but otherwise this is worthy of giving it
> a shot? This is something people would need to opt into, of course,
> but zstd seems like a good compression algo to add for this stuff,
> especially when we declare (3) that we get the best compression ratio
> (better than lz4) at the expense of slightly worse de/compression
> times (which are tunable based on compression levels). If a traffic
> goes from Europe to Asia and it costs dozens of milliseconds then it
> is basically irrelevant if we add a few more while we compress it 30%
> less than lz4, also when inter-continental / inter-cloud traffic is
> paid for based on volume or similar.
>
> I have a working prototype locally where I can configure what the
> internode will be compressed with, I just want to check with ML this
> is something we might eventually consider adding so I can measure the
> performance and similar more deeply.
>
> (1) https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-20488
> (2) https://lists.apache.org/thread/dzjd3kqtwb8bncsfs36msbfv8v4kgfyy
> (3)
> https://cassandra.apache.org/doc/latest/cassandra/managing/operating/compression.html
>

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