> Other than that, it can be problematic to test upgrades when the starting 
> version must run with a different Java version than the end release

python upgrade tests seem to be particularly limited (from a quick skim, 
primarily testing major upgrade points that are now long in the past), so I’m 
not sure how much of a penalty this is today in practice - but it might well 
become a problem.

There’s several questions to answer, namely how many versions we want to:

- test upgrades across
- maintain backwards compatibility of the in-jvm dtest api across
- support a given JVM for

However, if we need to, we can probably use RMI to transparently support 
multiple JVMs for tests that require it. Since we already use serialization to 
cross the ClassLoader boundary it might not even be very difficult.


From: Jacek Lewandowski <lewandowski.ja...@gmail.com>
Date: Monday, 28 March 2022 at 22:30
To: dev@cassandra.apache.org <dev@cassandra.apache.org>
Subject: Re: [DISCUSS] Should we deprecate / freeze python dtests
Although I like in-jvm DTests for many scenarios, I can see that they do not 
test the production code as it is. They use a separate implementation of 
instance initialization and thus they test the test server rather than the real 
node. Other than that, it can be problematic to test upgrades when the starting 
version must run with a different Java version than the end release. One more 
thing I've been observing sometimes is high consumption of metaspace, which 
does not seem to be cleaned after individual test cases. Given each started 
instance uses a dedicated class loader there is some amount of trash left and 
when there are a couple of multi-node test cases in a single test class, it 
sometimes happens that the test fail with out of memory in metaspace error.

Thanks,
Jacek

On Mon, Mar 28, 2022 at 10:06 PM David Capwell 
<dcapw...@apple.com<mailto:dcapw...@apple.com>> wrote:
I am back and the work for trunk to support vnode is at the last stage of 
review; I had not planned to backport the changes to other branches (aka, older 
branches would only support single token), so if someone would like to pick up 
this work it is rather LHF after 17332 goes in (see trunk patch GH PR: 
trunk<https://github.com/apache/cassandra/pull/1432>).

I am in favor of deprecating python dtests, and agree we should figure out what 
the gaps are (once vnode support is merged) so we can either shrink them or 
special case to unfreeze (such as startup changes being allowed).


On Mar 14, 2022, at 6:13 AM, Josh McKenzie 
<jmcken...@apache.org<mailto:jmcken...@apache.org>> wrote:

vnode support for in-jvm dtests is in flight and fairly straightforward:

https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-17332

David's OOO right now but I suspect we can get this in in April some time.

On Mon, Mar 14, 2022, at 8:36 AM, 
bened...@apache.org<mailto:bened...@apache.org> wrote:
This is the limitation I mentioned. I think this is solely a question of 
supplying an initial config that uses vnodes, i.e. that specifies multiple 
tokens for each node. It is not really a limitation – I believe a dtest could 
be written today using vnodes, by overriding the config’s tokens. It does look 
like the token handling has been refactored since the initial implementation to 
make this a little uglier than should be necessary.

We should make this trivial, anyway, and perhaps offer a way to run all of the 
dtests with vnodes (and suitably annotating those that cannot be run with 
vnodes). This should be quite easy.



From: Andrés de la Peña <adelap...@apache.org<mailto:adelap...@apache.org>>
Date: Monday, 14 March 2022 at 12:28
To: dev@cassandra.apache.org<mailto:dev@cassandra.apache.org> 
<dev@cassandra.apache.org<mailto:dev@cassandra.apache.org>>
Subject: Re: [DISCUSS] Should we deprecate / freeze python dtests
Last time I checked there wasn't support for vnodes on in-jvm dtests, which 
seems an important limitation.

On Mon, 14 Mar 2022 at 12:24, bened...@apache.org<mailto:bened...@apache.org> 
<bened...@apache.org<mailto:bened...@apache.org>> wrote:
I am strongly in favour of deprecating python dtests in all cases where they 
are currently superseded by in-jvm dtests. They are environmentally more 
challenging to work with, causing many problems on local and remote machines. 
They are harder to debug, slower, flakier, and mostly less sophisticated.

> all focus on getting the in-jvm framework robust enough to cover edge-cases

Would be great to collect gaps. I think it’s just vnodes, which is by no means 
a fundamental limitation? There may also be some stuff to do startup/shutdown 
and environmental scripts, that may be a niche we retain something like python 
dtests for.

> people aren’t familiar

I would be interested to hear from these folk to understand their concerns or 
problems using in-jvm dtests, if there is a cohort holding off for this reason

> This is going to require documentation work from some of the original authors

I think a collection of template-like tests we can point people to would be a 
cheap initial effort. Cutting and pasting an existing test with the required 
functionality, then editing to suit, should get most people off to a quick 
start who aren’t familiar.

> Labor and process around revving new releases of the in-jvm dtest API

I think we need to revisit how we do this, as it is currently broken. We should 
consider either using ASF snapshots until we cut new releases of C* itself, or 
else using git subprojects. This will also become a problem for Accord’s 
integration over time, and perhaps other subprojects in future, so it is worth 
better solving this.

I think this has been made worse than necessary by moving too many 
implementation details to the shared API project – some should be retained 
within the C* tree, with the API primarily serving as the shared API itself to 
ensure cross-version compatibility. However, this is far from a complete 
explanation of (or solution to) the problem.




From: Josh McKenzie <jmcken...@apache.org<mailto:jmcken...@apache.org>>
Date: Monday, 14 March 2022 at 12:11
To: dev@cassandra.apache.org<mailto:dev@cassandra.apache.org> 
<dev@cassandra.apache.org<mailto:dev@cassandra.apache.org>>
Subject: [DISCUSS] Should we deprecate / freeze python dtests
I've been wrestling with the python dtests recently and that led to some 
discussions with other contributors about whether we as a project should be 
writing new tests in the python dtest framework or the in-jvm framework. This 
discussion has come up tangentially on some other topics, including the lack of 
documentation / expertise on the in-jvm framework dis-incentivizing some folks 
from authoring new tests there vs. the difficulty debugging and maintaining 
timer-based, sleep-based non-deterministic python dtests, etc.

I don't know of a place where we've formally discussed this and made a 
project-wide call on where we expect new distributed tests to be written; if 
I've missed an email about this someone please link on the thread here (and 
stop reading! ;))

At this time we don't specify a preference for where you write new multi-node 
distributed tests on our "development/testing" portion of the site and 
documentation: https://cassandra.apache.org/_/development/testing.html

The primary tradeoffs as I understand them for moving from python-based 
multi-node testing to jdk-based are:
Pros:

  1.  Better debugging functionality (breakpoints, IDE integration, etc)
  2.  Integration with simulator
  3.  More deterministic runtime (anecdotally; python dtests _should_ be 
deterministic but in practice they prove to be very prone to environmental 
disruption)
  4.  Test time visibility to internals of cassandra
Cons:

  1.  The framework is not as mature as the python dtest framework (some 
functionality missing)
  2.  Labor and process around revving new releases of the in-jvm dtest API
  3.  People aren't familiar with it yet and there's a learning curve

So my bid here: I personally think we as a project should freeze writing new 
tests in the python dtest framework and all focus on getting the in-jvm 
framework robust enough to cover edge-cases that might still be causing new 
tests to be written in the python framework. This is going to require 
documentation work from some of the original authors of the in-jvm framework as 
well as folks currently familiar with it and effort from those of us not yet 
intimately familiar with the API to get to know it, however I believe the 
long-term benefits to the project will be well worth it.

We could institute a pre-commit check that warns on a commit increasing our raw 
count of python dtests to help provide process-based visibility to this change 
in direction for the project's testing.

So: what do we think?

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