> >> This doesn't work without additional changes, for RF>1. The token ring > could place two replicas of the same token range on the same physical > server, even though those are two separate cores of the same server. You > could add another element to the hierarchy (cluster -> datacenter -> rack > -> node -> core/shard), but that generates unneeded range movements when a > node is added. > > I have seen rack awareness used/abused to solve this. > > > > But then you lose real rack awareness. It's fine for a quick hack, but > not a long-term solution. > > (it also creates a lot more tokens, something nobody needs) >
I'm having trouble understanding how you loose "real" rack awareness, as these shards are in the same rack anyway, because the address and port are on the same server in the same rack. So it behaves as expected. Could you explain a situation where the shards on a single server would be in different racks (or fault domains)? If you wanted to support a situation where you have a single rack per DC for simple deployments, extending NetworkTopologyStrategy to behave the way it did before https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-7544 with respect to treating InetAddresses as servers rather than the address and port would be simple. Both this implementation in Apache Cassandra and the respective load balancing classes in the drivers are explicitly designed to be pluggable so that would be an easier integration point for you. I'm not sure how it creates more tokens? If a server normally owns 256 tokens, each shard on a different port would just advertise ownership of 256/# of cores (e.g. 4 tokens if you had 64 cores). > > > Regards, > > Ariel > > > >> On Apr 22, 2018, at 8:26 AM, Avi Kivity <a...@scylladb.com> wrote: > >> > >> > >> > >>> On 2018-04-19 21:15, Ben Bromhead wrote: > >>> Re #3: > >>> > >>> Yup I was thinking each shard/port would appear as a discrete server > to the > >>> client. > >> This doesn't work without additional changes, for RF>1. The token ring > could place two replicas of the same token range on the same physical > server, even though those are two separate cores of the same server. You > could add another element to the hierarchy (cluster -> datacenter -> rack > -> node -> core/shard), but that generates unneeded range movements when a > node is added. > >> > >>> If the per port suggestion is unacceptable due to hardware > requirements, > >>> remembering that Cassandra is built with the concept scaling > *commodity* > >>> hardware horizontally, you'll have to spend your time and energy > convincing > >>> the community to support a protocol feature it has no (current) use > for or > >>> find another interim solution. > >> Those servers are commodity servers (not x86, but still commodity). In > any case 60+ logical cores are common now (hello AWS i3.16xlarge or even > i3.metal), and we can only expect logical core count to continue to > increase (there are 48-core ARM processors now). > >> > >>> Another way, would be to build support and consensus around a clear > >>> technical need in the Apache Cassandra project as it stands today. > >>> > >>> One way to build community support might be to contribute an Apache > >>> licensed thread per core implementation in Java that matches the > protocol > >>> change and shard concept you are looking for ;P > >> I doubt I'll survive the egregious top-posting that is going on in this > list. > >> > >>> > >>>> On Thu, Apr 19, 2018 at 1:43 PM Ariel Weisberg <ar...@weisberg.ws> > wrote: > >>>> > >>>> Hi, > >>>> > >>>> So at technical level I don't understand this yet. > >>>> > >>>> So you have a database consisting of single threaded shards and a > socket > >>>> for accept that is generating TCP connections and in advance you > don't know > >>>> which connection is going to send messages to which shard. > >>>> > >>>> What is the mechanism by which you get the packets for a given TCP > >>>> connection delivered to a specific core? I know that a given TCP > connection > >>>> will normally have all of its packets delivered to the same queue > from the > >>>> NIC because the tuple of source address + port and destination > address + > >>>> port is typically hashed to pick one of the queues the NIC presents. I > >>>> might have the contents of the tuple slightly wrong, but it always > includes > >>>> a component you don't get to control. > >>>> > >>>> Since it's hashing how do you manipulate which queue packets for a TCP > >>>> connection go to and how is it made worse by having an accept socket > per > >>>> shard? > >>>> > >>>> You also mention 160 ports as bad, but it doesn't sound like a big > number > >>>> resource wise. Is it an operational headache? > >>>> > >>>> RE tokens distributed amongst shards. The way that would work right > now is > >>>> that each port number appears to be a discrete instance of the > server. So > >>>> you could have shards be actual shards that are simply colocated on > the > >>>> same box, run in the same process, and share resources. I know this > pushes > >>>> more of the complexity into the server vs the driver as the server > expects > >>>> all shards to share some client visible like system tables and certain > >>>> identifiers. > >>>> > >>>> Ariel > >>>>> On Thu, Apr 19, 2018, at 12:59 PM, Avi Kivity wrote: > >>>>> Port-per-shard is likely the easiest option but it's too ugly to > >>>>> contemplate. We run on machines with 160 shards (IBM POWER 2s20c160t > >>>>> IIRC), it will be just horrible to have 160 open ports. > >>>>> > >>>>> > >>>>> It also doesn't fit will with the NICs ability to automatically > >>>>> distribute packets among cores using multiple queues, so the kernel > >>>>> would have to shuffle those packets around. Much better to have those > >>>>> packets delivered directly to the core that will service them. > >>>>> > >>>>> > >>>>> (also, some protocol changes are needed so the driver knows how > tokens > >>>>> are distributed among shards) > >>>>> > >>>>>> On 2018-04-19 19:46, Ben Bromhead wrote: > >>>>>> WRT to #3 > >>>>>> To fit in the existing protocol, could you have each shard listen > on a > >>>>>> different port? Drivers are likely going to support this due to > >>>>>> https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-7544 ( > >>>>>> https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-11596). I'm not > super > >>>>>> familiar with the ticket so their might be something I'm missing > but it > >>>>>> sounds like a potential approach. > >>>>>> > >>>>>> This would give you a path forward at least for the short term. > >>>>>> > >>>>>> > >>>>>> On Thu, Apr 19, 2018 at 12:10 PM Ariel Weisberg <ar...@weisberg.ws> > >>>> wrote: > >>>>>>> Hi, > >>>>>>> > >>>>>>> I think that updating the protocol spec to Cassandra puts the onus > on > >>>> the > >>>>>>> party changing the protocol specification to have an implementation > >>>> of the > >>>>>>> spec in Cassandra as well as the Java and Python driver (those are > >>>> both > >>>>>>> used in the Cassandra repo). Until it's implemented in Cassandra we > >>>> haven't > >>>>>>> fully evaluated the specification change. There is no substitute > for > >>>> trying > >>>>>>> to make it work. > >>>>>>> > >>>>>>> There are also realities to consider as to what the maintainers of > the > >>>>>>> drivers are willing to commit. > >>>>>>> > >>>>>>> RE #1, > >>>>>>> > >>>>>>> I am +1 on the fact that we shouldn't require an extra hop for > range > >>>> scans. > >>>>>>> In JIRA Jeremiah made the point that you can still do this from the > >>>> client > >>>>>>> by breaking up the token ranges, but it's a leaky abstraction to > have > >>>> a > >>>>>>> paging interface that isn't a vanilla ResultSet interface. Serial > vs. > >>>>>>> parallel is kind of orthogonal as the driver can do either. > >>>>>>> > >>>>>>> I agree it looks like the current specification doesn't make what > >>>> should > >>>>>>> be simple as simple as it could be for driver implementers. > >>>>>>> > >>>>>>> RE #2, > >>>>>>> > >>>>>>> +1 on this change assuming an implementation in Cassandra and the > >>>> Java and > >>>>>>> Python drivers. > >>>>>>> > >>>>>>> RE #3, > >>>>>>> > >>>>>>> It's hard to be +1 on this because we don't benefit by boxing > >>>> ourselves in > >>>>>>> by defining a spec we haven't implemented, tested, and decided we > are > >>>>>>> satisfied with. Having it in ScyllaDB de-risks it to a certain > >>>> extent, but > >>>>>>> what if Cassandra decides to go a different direction in some way? > >>>>>>> > >>>>>>> I don't think there is much discussion to be had without an example > >>>> of the > >>>>>>> the changes to the CQL specification to look at, but even then if > it > >>>> looks > >>>>>>> risky I am not likely to be in favor of it. > >>>>>>> > >>>>>>> Regards, > >>>>>>> Ariel > >>>>>>> > >>>>>>>> On Thu, Apr 19, 2018, at 9:33 AM, glom...@scylladb.com wrote: > >>>>>>>> On 2018/04/19 07:19:27, kurt greaves <k...@instaclustr.com> > wrote: > >>>>>>>>>> 1. The protocol change is developed using the Cassandra process > in > >>>>>>>>>> a JIRA ticket, culminating in a patch to > >>>>>>>>>> doc/native_protocol*.spec when consensus is achieved. > >>>>>>>>> I don't think forking would be desirable (for anyone) so this > seems > >>>>>>>>> the most reasonable to me. For 1 and 2 it certainly makes sense > but > >>>>>>>>> can't say I know enough about sharding to comment on 3 - seems > to me > >>>>>>>>> like it could be locking in a design before anyone truly knows > what > >>>>>>>>> sharding in C* looks like. But hopefully I'm wrong and there are > >>>>>>>>> devs out there that have already thought that through. > >>>>>>>> Thanks. That is our view and is great to hear. > >>>>>>>> > >>>>>>>> About our proposal number 3: In my view, good protocol designs are > >>>>>>>> future proof and flexible. We certainly don't want to propose a > >>>> design > >>>>>>>> that works just for Scylla, but would support reasonable > >>>>>>>> implementations regardless of how they may look like. > >>>>>>>> > >>>>>>>>> Do we have driver authors who wish to support both projects? > >>>>>>>>> > >>>>>>>>> Surely, but I imagine it would be a minority. > >>>>>>>>> > >>>>>>>> > --------------------------------------------------------------------- > >>>>>>>> To unsubscribe, e-mail: dev-unsubscr...@cassandra.apache.org For > >>>>>>>> additional commands, e-mail: dev-h...@cassandra.apache.org > >>>>>>>> > >>>>>>> > --------------------------------------------------------------------- > >>>>>>> To unsubscribe, e-mail: dev-unsubscr...@cassandra.apache.org > >>>>>>> For additional commands, e-mail: dev-h...@cassandra.apache.org > >>>>>>> > >>>>>>> -- > >>>>>> Ben Bromhead > >>>>>> CTO | Instaclustr <https://www.instaclustr.com/> > >>>>>> +1 650 284 9692 <(650)%20284-9692> <(650)%20284-9692> > >>>>>> Reliability at Scale > >>>>>> Cassandra, Spark, Elasticsearch on AWS, Azure, GCP and Softlayer > >>>>>> > >>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------- > >>>>> To unsubscribe, e-mail: dev-unsubscr...@cassandra.apache.org > >>>>> For additional commands, e-mail: dev-h...@cassandra.apache.org > >>>>> > >>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------- > >>>> To unsubscribe, e-mail: dev-unsubscr...@cassandra.apache.org > >>>> For additional commands, e-mail: dev-h...@cassandra.apache.org > >>>> > >>>> -- > >>> Ben Bromhead > >>> CTO | Instaclustr <https://www.instaclustr.com/> > >>> +1 650 284 9692 <(650)%20284-9692> > >>> Reliability at Scale > >>> Cassandra, Spark, Elasticsearch on AWS, Azure, GCP and Softlayer > >>> > >> > >> --------------------------------------------------------------------- > >> To unsubscribe, e-mail: dev-unsubscr...@cassandra.apache.org > >> For additional commands, e-mail: dev-h...@cassandra.apache.org > >> > > > > --------------------------------------------------------------------- > > To unsubscribe, e-mail: dev-unsubscr...@cassandra.apache.org > > For additional commands, e-mail: dev-h...@cassandra.apache.org > > > > -- Ben Bromhead CTO | Instaclustr <https://www.instaclustr.com/> +1 650 284 9692 Reliability at Scale Cassandra, Spark, Elasticsearch on AWS, Azure, GCP and Softlayer
