Hello Cassandra developers,

We're starting to see client protocol limitations impact performance, and so we'd like to evolve the protocol to remove the limitations. In order to avoid fragmenting the driver ecosystem and reduce work duplication for driver authors, we'd like to avoid forking the protocol. Since these issues affect Cassandra, either now or in the future, I'd like to cooperate on protocol development.


Some issues that we'd like to work on near-term are:


1. Token-aware range queries


When the server returns a page in a range query, it will also return a token to continue on. In case that token is on a different node, the client selects a new coordinator based on the token. This eliminates a network hop for range queries.


For the first page, the PREPARE message returns information allowing the client to compute where the first page is held, given the query parameters. This is just information identifying how to compute the token, given the query parameters (non-range queries already do this).


https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-14311


2. Per-request timeouts


Allow each request to have its own timeout. This allows the user to set short timeouts on business-critical queries that are invalid if not served within a short time, long timeouts for scanning or indexed queries, and even longer timeouts for administrative tasks like TRUNCATE and DROP.


https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-2848


3. Shard-aware driver


This admittedly is a burning issue for ScyllaDB, but not so much for Cassandra at this time.


In the same way that drivers are token-aware, they can be shard-aware - know how many shards each node has, and the sharding algorithm. They can then open a connection per shard and send cql requests directly to the shard that will serve them, instead of requiring cross-core communication to happen on the server.


https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-10989


I see three possible modes of cooperation:


1. The protocol change is developed using the Cassandra process in a JIRA ticket, culminating in a patch to doc/native_protocol*.spec when consensus is achieved.


The advantage to this mode is that Cassandra developers can verify that the change is easily implementable; when they are ready to implement the feature, drivers that were already adapted to support it will just work.


2. The protocol change is developed outside the Cassandra process.


In this mode, we develop the change in a forked version of native_protocol*.spec; Cassandra can still retroactively merge that change when (and if) it is implemented, but the ability to influence the change during development is reduced.


If we agree on this, I'd like to allocate a prefix for feature names in the SUPPORTED message for our use.


3. No cooperation.


This requires the least amount of effort from Cassandra developers (just enough to reach this point in this email), but will cause duplication of effort for driver authors who wish to support both projects, and may cause Cassandra developers to redo work that we already did.


Looking forward to your views.


Avi


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