Also, you can use bash to debug bin/cassandra: PS4=' $BASH_SOURCE:$LINENO: ' bash -x bin/cassandra
This should print the filename of the file being executed/sourced and the line number being currently executed, so it should be easier to find out what happened, where and when. Of course, /bin/sh need not be bash, but I'm not sure what the equivalent method would be for dash or other shells. On 2017-07-12 00:15 (+0900), "Murukesh Mohanan"<murukesh.moha...@gmail.com> wrote: > What you complain about may be useful to someone else who might appreciate > the added flexibility. I'd personally be opposed to a single script, as I'd > rather not edit something that might cause conflicts or be overwritten on > upgrades (the location of the include and environment files being > configurable mean that they can be in an entirely different corner of the > filesystem). > > I can also think of cases where having two configurable files is useful. For > example, as an administrator, I'd keep everything in the cassandra install > directory read-only except for upgrades, then keep a common include file for > my users with some common configuration for my server, and let the users use > `$CASSANDRA_CONF` (the directory where the environment file is) to configure > everything else they wish for running their instances of Cassandra taking > advantage of the common install and base setup. Admittedly this isn't a > common use case. > > If you're modifying bin/cassandra, then you're doing it wrong, IMHO. Only two > files need to be examined: the (an?) included file and the environment file. > And if you simply need to override a setting, then, you can just use the > environment file as the ultimate override, since it is sourced after the > include (not by it). > > On 2017-07-11 23:39 (+0900), Tomas Repik <tre...@redhat.com> wrote: > > Thanks for the answer, it did not help much. I have read this several times > > and this I already know, It still does not answer the question, why there > > is the need for three files instead of a single file. Not to mention > > multiple different config files. > > All these files are more or less configuration file which set up the > > environment and properties of the server. Why can't there be a single file > > that one would modify in order to tweak the server to his or her needs. In > > the current situation you have to search many different files to find the > > place where the option is configured. > > > > ----- Original Message ----- > > > > > > The bin/cassandra script has an explanation > > > (https://github.com/apache/cassandra/blob/trunk/bin/cassandra#L24): > > > > > > # As a convenience, a fragment of shell is sourced in order to set one or > > > # more of these variables. This so-called `include' can be placed in a > > > # number of locations and will be searched for in order. The lowest > > > # priority search path is the same directory as the startup script, and > > > # since this is the location of the sample in the project tree, it should > > > # almost work Out Of The Box. > > > # > > > # Any serious use-case though will likely require customization of the > > > # include. For production installations, it is recommended that you copy > > > # the sample to one of /usr/share/cassandra/cassandra.in.sh, > > > # /usr/local/share/cassandra/cassandra.in.sh, or > > > # /opt/cassandra/cassandra.in.sh and make your modifications there. > > > # > > > #[...] > > > # > > > # If you would rather configure startup entirely from the environment, you > > > # can disable the include by exporting an empty CASSANDRA_INCLUDE, or by > > > # ensuring that no include files exist in the aforementioned search list. > > > # Be aware that you will be entirely responsible for populating the needed > > > # environment variables. > > > > > > You can use just a single environment file, if you so wish. > > > > > > > --------------------------------------------------------------------- > > To unsubscribe, e-mail: dev-unsubscr...@cassandra.apache.org > > For additional commands, e-mail: dev-h...@cassandra.apache.org > > > > > > --------------------------------------------------------------------- > To unsubscribe, e-mail: dev-unsubscr...@cassandra.apache.org > For additional commands, e-mail: dev-h...@cassandra.apache.org > > --------------------------------------------------------------------- To unsubscribe, e-mail: dev-unsubscr...@cassandra.apache.org For additional commands, e-mail: dev-h...@cassandra.apache.org