I hate that comment with a passion. Please please please please do yourself a 
favor and *always* run with asserts on. `-ea` for life. In practice I'd be 
surprised if you actually got a reliable 5% performance win and I doubt your 
customers will care about a potential 5% performance win when you've corrupted 
all their data.

best,
kjellman

> On Sep 21, 2016, at 10:21 AM, Edward Capriolo <edlinuxg...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> There are a variety of assert usages in the Cassandra. You can find several
> tickets like mine.
> 
> https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-12643
> 
> https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-11537
> 
> Just to prove that I am not the only one who runs into these:
> 
> https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-12484
> 
> To paraphrase another ticket that I read today and can not find,
> "The problem is X throws Assertion which is not caught by the Exception
> handler and it bubbles over and creates a thread death."
> 
> The jvm.properties file claims this:
> 
> # enable assertions.  disabling this in production will give a modest
> # performance benefit (around 5%).
> -ea
> 
> If assertions incur a "5% penalty" but are not always trapped what value do
> they add?
> 
> These are common sentiments about how assert should be used: (not trying to
> make this a this is what the internet says type debate)
> 
> http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2758224/what-does-the-java-assert-keyword-do-and-when-should-it-be-used
> 
> "Assertions
> <http://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jls/se8/html/jls-14.html#jls-14.10> (by
> way of the *assert* keyword) were added in Java 1.4. They are used to
> verify the correctness of an invariant in the code. They should never be
> triggered in production code, and are indicative of a bug or misuse of a
> code path. They can be activated at run-time by way of the -eaoption on the
> java command, but are not turned on by default."
> 
> http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1957645/when-to-use-an-assertion-and-when-to-use-an-exception
> 
> "An assertion would stop the program from running, but an exception would
> let the program continue running."
> 
> I look at how Cassandra uses assert and how it manifests in how the code
> operates in production. Assert is something like semi-unchecked exception.
> All types of internal Util classes might throw it, downstream code is
> essentially unaware and rarely specifically handles it. They do not always
> result in the hard death one would expect from an assert.
> 
> I know this is a ballpark type figure, but would "5% performance penalty"
> be in the ballpark of a checked exception? Being that they tend to bubble
> through things uncaught do they do more danger than good?

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