Julian Hyde created CALCITE-7826:
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             Summary: IS NOT DISTINCT FROM gives wrong result in Enumerable 
convention when applied to DECIMAL values of different scales
                 Key: CALCITE-7826
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-7826
             Project: Calcite
          Issue Type: Bug
            Reporter: Julian Hyde


IS NOT DISTINCT FROM compares DECIMAL values using equals, so values with 
different scales are distinct.

In the Enumerable convention, {{IS NOT DISTINCT FROM}} and {{IS DISTINCT FROM}} 
are implemented by {{{}RexImpTable.DistinctFromImplementor{}}}, which compares 
non-null operands using {{{}Objects.equals{}}}, and does not harmonize the 
operand types (`harmonize` is `false`). For {{{}java.math.BigDecimal{}}}, 
{{equals}} is sensitive to scale, so 1.10 and 1.1 are distinct values. SQL's 
{{=}} operator compares the same values numerically, and finds them equal. So 
for non-null {{DECIMAL}} operands, {{x IS NOT DISTINCT FROM y}} and {{x = y}} 
can disagree.

A query parsed from SQL is not affected. 
{{StandardConvertletTable.convertIsDistinctFrom}} expands {{IS [NOT] DISTINCT 
FROM}} using {{{}RelOptUtil.isDistinctFrom{}}}, so the plan uses {{IS NULL}} 
and {{=}} on operands that have been cast to a common type; for example, {{a IS 
NOT DISTINCT FROM b}} where {{a}} is {{DECIMAL(3, 2)}} and {{b}} is 
{{DECIMAL(2, 1)}} becomes {{OR(AND(IS NULL(a), IS NULL(b)), IS TRUE(=(a, 
CAST(b):DECIMAL(3, 2))))}}The {{IS_NOT_DISTINCT_FROM}} operator reaches 
{{DistinctFromImplementor}} only if a plan calls it directly, for example using 
{{{}RelBuilder.call(SqlStdOperatorTable.IS_NOT_DISTINCT_FROM, a, b){}}}.



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