Zhen Chen created CALCITE-7528:
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Summary: Reject NULL keys in MAP
Key: CALCITE-7528
URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-7528
Project: Calcite
Issue Type: Bug
Components: core
Affects Versions: 1.41.0
Reporter: Zhen Chen
Calcite currently allows {{NULL}} to be used as a key in {{MAP}} literals, but
this behavior is inconsistent with major database systems and query engines,
which uniformly reject {{NULL}} as a map key.
This leads to portability issues and semantic ambiguity in SQL compatibility
mode.
h3. pected Behavior (based on mainstream engines)
{code:java}
# clickhouse
SELECT map('a', 1, NULL, 2);
Error: Map cannot have a key of type Nullable(String): In scope SELECT map('a',
1, NULL, 2).# duckdb
SELECT MAP{'a': 1, NULL: 2};
Invalid Input Error:
Map keys can not be NULL.# datafusion
SELECT MAP{'a': 1, NULL: 2};
Execution error: map key cannot be null# spark
SELECT map('a', 1, NULL, 2);
[NULL_MAP_KEY] Cannot use null as map key. SQLSTATE: 2200E
org.apache.spark.SparkRuntimeException: [NULL_MAP_KEY] Cannot use null as map
key. SQLSTATE: 2200E {code}
*Reproduction Example*
{code:java}
SELECT MAP['a', 1, NULL, 2];
EXPR$0 {a=1, null=2}
!ok {code}
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