Hey Gavin,

I think you are bumping into a missing feature and most likely addressed by
[1].

The approach in [1] is rather good but I had some doubts about a few new
APIs that were introduced which made me a bit cautious about merging this
to master. I would definitely like to find some time to review this again.

Best,
Stamatis

[1] https://github.com/apache/calcite/pull/2116

On Sat, Feb 19, 2022 at 6:17 PM Gavin Ray <ray.gavi...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Digging into this more to try to better understand Calcite and hopefully
> make
> progress,it seems like the query breaks here:
>
>
> https://github.com/apache/calcite/blob/5b2de4ef5c9447bc9f7aff98dd049bd32af5c53d/core/src/main/java/org/apache/calcite/rel/rel2sql/SqlImplementor.java#L1450-L1454
>
>     @Override protected Context getAliasContext(RexCorrelVariable variable)
> {
>       return requireNonNull(
>           correlTableMap.get(variable.id),
>           () -> "variable " + variable.id + " is not found");
>     }
>
> Unfortunately, this feature (at least I think so?) is the barrier to
> me being able to make efficient cross-datasource queries that return the
> right
> data shape for GraphQL responses.
>
> My current duct-tape hack is to split the query into query-per-join which I
> assume defeats most of Calcite's optimization and planning abilities =(
>
> It's not much, but I'm also willing to offer $250 if anyone could help me
> fix
> this or figure out an alternative solution.
>
> On Mon, Feb 14, 2022 at 4:26 PM Gavin Ray <ray.gavi...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > Apologies for the slow reply Ruben, I appreciate your help.
> > The full stack trace (I was prototyping in sqlline) seems to be more
> > helpful:
> >
> > Here is what seems to be the most useful bits:
> > ======================================
> > java.sql.SQLException: Error while preparing plan
> > [EnumerableCorrelate(correlation=[$cor0], joinType=[inner],
> > requiredColumns=[{0}])
> >   JdbcToEnumerableConverter
> >
> > Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unable to implement
> > EnumerableCorrelate
> >     Suppressed: java.lang.NullPointerException: variable $cor0 is not
> found
> > at java.base/java.util.Objects.requireNonNull(Objects.java:334)
> > at
> >
> org.apache.calcite.rel.rel2sql.SqlImplementor$BaseContext.getAliasContext(SqlImplementor.java:1429)
> > at
> >
> org.apache.calcite.rel.rel2sql.SqlImplementor$Context.toSql(SqlImplementor.java:628)
> >                 ....
> > at
> >
> org.apache.calcite.rel.rel2sql.RelToSqlConverter.visit(RelToSqlConverter.java:427)
> >
> > And here is the entire thing:
> > ======================================
> > java.sql.SQLException: Error while preparing plan
> > [EnumerableCorrelate(correlation=[$cor0], joinType=[inner],
> > requiredColumns=[{0}])
> >   JdbcToEnumerableConverter
> >     JdbcTableScan(table=[[hsql, PUBLIC, houses]])
> >   EnumerableCollect(field=[EXPR$0])
> >     EnumerableProject(id=[$0], name=[$1], todos=[$3])
> >       EnumerableCorrelate(correlation=[$cor1], joinType=[inner],
> > requiredColumns=[{0}])
> >         JdbcToEnumerableConverter
> >           JdbcFilter(condition=[=($2, $cor0.id)])
> >             JdbcTableScan(table=[[hsql, PUBLIC, users]])
> >         EnumerableCollect(field=[EXPR$0])
> >           JdbcToEnumerableConverter
> >             JdbcProject(id=[$0], description=[$2])
> >               JdbcFilter(condition=[=($1, $cor1.id)])
> >                 JdbcTableScan(table=[[hsql, PUBLIC, todos]])
> > ]
> > at org.apache.calcite.avatica.Helper.createException(Helper.java:56)
> > at org.apache.calcite.avatica.Helper.createException(Helper.java:41)
> > at
> >
> org.apache.calcite.jdbc.CalciteConnectionImpl.prepareStatement_(CalciteConnectionImpl.java:239)
> > at
> >
> org.apache.calcite.jdbc.CalciteConnectionImpl.access$100(CalciteConnectionImpl.java:101)
> > at
> >
> org.apache.calcite.jdbc.CalciteConnectionImpl$2.prepareStatement(CalciteConnectionImpl.java:188)
> > at CalciteSchemaManager.executeQuery(CalciteSchemaManager.kt:209)
> > at CalciteSchemaManager.executeQuery(CalciteSchemaManager.kt:213)
> > at ForeignKeyTest.throwawayTest(ForeignKeyTest.kt:265)
> >
> > Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unable to implement
> > EnumerableCorrelate(correlation=[$cor0], joinType=[inner],
> > requiredColumns=[{0}]): rowcount = 22500.0, cumulative cost = {318610.0
> > rows, 562611.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 315
> >   JdbcToEnumerableConverter: rowcount = 100.0, cumulative cost = {110.0
> > rows, 111.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 293
> >     JdbcTableScan(table=[[hsql, PUBLIC, houses]]): rowcount = 100.0,
> > cumulative cost = {100.0 rows, 101.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 15
> >   EnumerableCollect(field=[EXPR$0]): rowcount = 225.0, cumulative cost =
> > {2959.0 rows, 5625.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 313
> >     EnumerableCalc(expr#0..3=[{inputs}], proj#0..1=[{exprs}],
> > todos=[$t3]): rowcount = 225.0, cumulative cost = {2734.0 rows, 5400.0
> cpu,
> > 0.0 io}, id = 317
> >       EnumerableCorrelate(correlation=[$cor1], joinType=[inner],
> > requiredColumns=[{0}]): rowcount = 225.0, cumulative cost = {2509.0 rows,
> > 3825.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 309
> >         JdbcToEnumerableConverter: rowcount = 15.0, cumulative cost =
> > {116.5 rows, 202.5 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 298
> >           JdbcFilter(condition=[=($2, $cor0.id)]): rowcount = 15.0,
> > cumulative cost = {115.0 rows, 201.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 296
> >             JdbcTableScan(table=[[hsql, PUBLIC, users]]): rowcount =
> > 100.0, cumulative cost = {100.0 rows, 101.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 16
> >         EnumerableCollect(field=[EXPR$0]): rowcount = 15.0, cumulative
> > cost = {143.5 rows, 241.5 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 307
> >           JdbcToEnumerableConverter: rowcount = 15.0, cumulative cost =
> > {128.5 rows, 226.5 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 305
> >             JdbcProject(id=[$0], description=[$2]): rowcount = 15.0,
> > cumulative cost = {127.0 rows, 225.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 303
> >               JdbcFilter(condition=[=($1, $cor1.id)]): rowcount = 15.0,
> > cumulative cost = {115.0 rows, 201.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 301
> >                 JdbcTableScan(table=[[hsql, PUBLIC, todos]]): rowcount =
> > 100.0, cumulative cost = {100.0 rows, 101.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 18
> >
> > at
> >
> org.apache.calcite.adapter.enumerable.EnumerableRelImplementor.implementRoot(EnumerableRelImplementor.java:114)
> > at
> >
> org.apache.calcite.adapter.enumerable.EnumerableInterpretable.toBindable(EnumerableInterpretable.java:114)
> > at
> >
> org.apache.calcite.prepare.CalcitePrepareImpl$CalcitePreparingStmt.implement(CalcitePrepareImpl.java:1130)
> > at
> >
> org.apache.calcite.prepare.CalcitePrepareImpl$CalcitePreparingStmt.prepare_(CalcitePrepareImpl.java:1032)
> > at
> >
> org.apache.calcite.prepare.CalcitePrepareImpl$CalcitePreparingStmt.prepareRel(CalcitePrepareImpl.java:988)
> > at
> >
> org.apache.calcite.prepare.CalcitePrepareImpl.prepare2_(CalcitePrepareImpl.java:668)
> > at
> >
> org.apache.calcite.prepare.CalcitePrepareImpl.prepare_(CalcitePrepareImpl.java:513)
> > at
> >
> org.apache.calcite.prepare.CalcitePrepareImpl.prepareSql(CalcitePrepareImpl.java:483)
> > at
> >
> org.apache.calcite.jdbc.CalciteConnectionImpl.parseQuery(CalciteConnectionImpl.java:249)
> > at
> >
> org.apache.calcite.jdbc.CalciteConnectionImpl.prepareStatement_(CalciteConnectionImpl.java:229)
> > ... 88 more
> > Suppressed: java.lang.NullPointerException: variable $cor0 is not found
> > at java.base/java.util.Objects.requireNonNull(Objects.java:334)
> > at
> >
> org.apache.calcite.rel.rel2sql.SqlImplementor$BaseContext.getAliasContext(SqlImplementor.java:1429)
> > at
> >
> org.apache.calcite.rel.rel2sql.SqlImplementor$Context.toSql(SqlImplementor.java:628)
> > at
> >
> org.apache.calcite.rel.rel2sql.SqlImplementor$Context.toSql(SqlImplementor.java:1069)
> > at
> >
> org.apache.calcite.rel.rel2sql.SqlImplementor$Context.callToSql(SqlImplementor.java:776)
> > at
> >
> org.apache.calcite.rel.rel2sql.SqlImplementor$Context.toSql(SqlImplementor.java:750)
> > at
> >
> org.apache.calcite.rel.rel2sql.RelToSqlConverter.visit(RelToSqlConverter.java:427)
> > at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native
> > Method)
> > at
> >
> java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
> > at
> >
> java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
> > at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568)
> > at org.apache.calcite.util.ReflectUtil$2.invoke(ReflectUtil.java:531)
> > at
> >
> org.apache.calcite.rel.rel2sql.RelToSqlConverter.dispatch(RelToSqlConverter.java:139)
> > at
> >
> org.apache.calcite.rel.rel2sql.RelToSqlConverter.visitInput(RelToSqlConverter.java:147)
> > at
> >
> org.apache.calcite.rel.rel2sql.SqlImplementor.visitInput(SqlImplementor.java:201)
> > at
> >
> org.apache.calcite.rel.rel2sql.SqlImplementor.visitInput(SqlImplementor.java:189)
> > at
> >
> org.apache.calcite.adapter.jdbc.JdbcToEnumerableConverter.generateSql(JdbcToEnumerableConverter.java:351)
> > at
> >
> org.apache.calcite.adapter.jdbc.JdbcToEnumerableConverter.implement(JdbcToEnumerableConverter.java:107)
> > at
> >
> org.apache.calcite.adapter.enumerable.EnumerableRelImplementor.visitChild(EnumerableRelImplementor.java:104)
> > at
> >
> org.apache.calcite.adapter.enumerable.EnumerableCorrelate.implement(EnumerableCorrelate.java:113)
> > at
> >
> org.apache.calcite.adapter.enumerable.EnumerableRelImplementor.visitChild(EnumerableRelImplementor.java:104)
> > at
> >
> org.apache.calcite.adapter.enumerable.EnumerableCalc.implement(EnumerableCalc.java:118)
> > at
> >
> org.apache.calcite.adapter.enumerable.EnumerableRelImplementor.visitChild(EnumerableRelImplementor.java:104)
> > at
> >
> org.apache.calcite.adapter.enumerable.EnumerableCollect.implement(EnumerableCollect.java:81)
> > at
> >
> org.apache.calcite.adapter.enumerable.EnumerableRelImplementor.visitChild(EnumerableRelImplementor.java:104)
> > at
> >
> org.apache.calcite.adapter.enumerable.EnumerableCorrelate.implement(EnumerableCorrelate.java:139)
> > at
> >
> org.apache.calcite.adapter.enumerable.EnumerableRelImplementor.implementRoot(EnumerableRelImplementor.java:111)
> > ... 97 more
> >
> > On Mon, Feb 14, 2022 at 1:14 PM Ruben Q L <rube...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> >> Hello Gavin,
> >>
> >> what's the full stack trace that you get?
> >>
> >> On Mon, Feb 14, 2022 at 3:24 PM Gavin Ray <ray.gavi...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> >>
> >> > The following query seems to work perfectly:
> >> >
> >> > SELECT
> >> >     "houses"."id",
> >> >     "houses"."name",
> >> >     "houses"."address",
> >> >     ARRAY(
> >> >         SELECT
> >> >             "users"."id",
> >> >             "users"."name"
> >> >         FROM
> >> >             "users"
> >> >         WHERE
> >> >             "users"."house_id" = "houses"."id"
> >> >     ) AS "users"
> >> > FROM
> >> >     "houses";
> >> >
> >> > However, if I modify the inner ARRAY() query for "users" to be:
> >> >
> >> > SELECT
> >> >     "users"."id",
> >> >     "users"."name",
> >> >     ARRAY(
> >> >         SELECT
> >> >             "todos"."id",
> >> >             "todos"."description"
> >> >         FROM
> >> >             "todos"
> >> >         WHERE
> >> >             "todos"."user_id" = "users"."id"
> >> >     ) AS "todos"
> >> > FROM
> >> >     "users"
> >> >
> >> > ===================================================
> >> >
> >> > Unable to implement EnumerableNestedLoopJoin(condition=[true],
> >> > joinType=[inner]): rowcount = 22500.0, cumulative cost = {227855.0
> rows,
> >> > 18242.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 12787
> >> >   EnumerableTableScan(table=[[example, houses]]): rowcount = 100.0,
> >> > cumulative cost = {100.0 rows, 101.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 12718
> >> >   EnumerableCollect(field=[x]): rowcount = 225.0, cumulative cost =
> >> {2755.0
> >> > rows, 18141.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 12785
> >> >     EnumerableCalc(expr#0..3=[{inputs}], proj#0..1=[{exprs}],
> >> todos=[$t3]):
> >> > rowcount = 225.0, cumulative cost = {2530.0 rows, 17916.0 cpu, 0.0
> io},
> >> id
> >> > = 12793
> >> >       EnumerableCorrelate(correlation=[$cor1], joinType=[inner],
> >> > requiredColumns=[{0}]): rowcount = 225.0, cumulative cost = {2305.0
> >> rows,
> >> > 16341.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 12781
> >> >         EnumerableCalc(expr#0..2=[{inputs}], expr#3=[$cor0], expr#4=[$
> >> > t3.id],
> >> > expr#5=[=($t2, $t4)], proj#0..2=[{exprs}], $condition=[$t5]):
> rowcount =
> >> > 15.0, cumulative cost = {115.0 rows, 1101.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 12789
> >> >           EnumerableTableScan(table=[[example, users]]): rowcount =
> >> 100.0,
> >> > cumulative cost = {100.0 rows, 101.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 12722
> >> >         EnumerableCollect(field=[x]): rowcount = 15.0, cumulative
> cost =
> >> > {130.0 rows, 1016.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 12779
> >> >           EnumerableCalc(expr#0..2=[{inputs}], expr#3=[$cor1],
> expr#4=[$
> >> > t3.id], expr#5=[=($t1, $t4)], id=[$t0], description=[$t2],
> >> > $condition=[$t5]): rowcount = 15.0, cumulative cost = {115.0 rows,
> >> 1001.0
> >> > cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 12797
> >> >             EnumerableTableScan(table=[[example, todos]]): rowcount =
> >> > 100.0, cumulative cost = {100.0 rows, 101.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 12728
> >> > (state=,code=0)
> >> >
> >>
> >
>

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