wwbmmm opened a new pull request, #3450:
URL: https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/3450

   
   ### What problem does this PR solve?
   
   Issue Number: null
   
   Problem Summary:
   
   A malformed mcpack2/compack request that contains a string field with a
   zero value_size crashes the server. In `UnparsedValue::as_string()`,
   `_size` (the string field's value_size, taken directly from the input)
   is used in `out->resize(_size - 1)` without being validated first. When
   value_size is 0, `_size - 1` underflows to SIZE_MAX, `resize()` throws
   `std::length_error`, and since the exception is not caught anywhere on
   the request parsing path the whole process aborts. This is reachable
   from `UbrpcAdaptor::ParseNsheadMeta` and
   `UbrpcAdaptor::ParseRequestFromIOBuf` for servers wired with the
   nshead + ubrpc mcpack2 adaptor.
   
   ### What is changed and the side effects?
   
   Changed:
   
   - `src/mcpack2pb/parser.cpp`: reject string fields whose value_size is 0
     in `UnparsedValue::as_string()` by marking the input stream bad and
     returning, instead of underflowing and throwing.
   - `test/brpc_mcpack2pb_unittest.cpp`: add unit tests covering the
     zero-size string field case and a normal string field parse.
   
   Side effects:
   - Performance effects: none (one extra comparison per string field).
   - Breaking backward compatibility: none. Well-formed input is parsed
     exactly as before; only previously-crashing malformed input now fails
     gracefully.
   
   ---
   ### Check List:
   - Please make sure your changes are compilable.
   - When providing us with a new feature, it is best to add related tests.
   - Please follow [Contributor Covenant Code of 
Conduct](https://github.com/apache/brpc/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).


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