Wow this is fantastic! I tested it out and it worked great for my runner. I
am also excited for this change now and will eagerly set `cloudpickle` as
the default pickler for our code.

FWIW - I noticed that the DataFlow Options documentation[1] for setting the
pickling library and the Beam documentation [2] for setting the pickling
library differ slightly. The DataFlow documentation mentions having to set
`pickler.set_library(pickler.USE_CLOUDPICKLE)` while the Beam documentation
doesn't say anything about that. It turned out unnecessary for my runner -
not sure if it's just a DataFlow runner specific requirement, but just
wanted to point it out.

[1]
https://cloud.google.com/dataflow/docs/reference/pipeline-options#pythonyaml
[2]
https://beam.apache.org/documentation/sdks/python-pipeline-dependencies/#pickling-and-managing-the-main-session

On Wed, Apr 30, 2025 at 2:38 AM Robert Bradshaw <rober...@waymo.com> wrote:

> On Tue, Apr 29, 2025 at 7:51 PM Joey Tran <joey.t...@schrodinger.com>
> wrote:
> >
> > Does cloudpickle make --save_main_session unnecessary? As in, will more
> transforms defined in __main__ "just work"?
>
> Yes. Or at least it "just works" much more often. (There may still be
> corner cases, but I haven't run into them...)
>
> I, for one, am excited to see this change. Thanks, Claude, for taking
> the lead on this.
>
> > If so, I can see why that's worthwhile. I've had a _ton_ of issues with
> this, especially with new users of beam at my company. Explaining main
> session and why random things throw unpickling errors or why their
> transform is throwing Name errors has been a very painful experience,
> especially since it usually happens with users first experiences
> >
> > On Tue, Apr 29, 2025, 6:14 PM Valentyn Tymofieiev via dev <
> dev@beam.apache.org> wrote:
> >>
> >> There are several reasons:
> >>  - wide adoption in data processing community , see initial discussion:
> [1]
> >>  - expectations on cloudpickle having a larger number of maintainers
> and contributors.
> >>  - new releases of dill had breaking changes[2], which made adoption of
> a new version challenging.
> >>  - cloudpickle is easier to vendor - it is a single file and unlike
> dill, does not create side-effects in the global namespace, which might
> conflict with any unvendored version. vendoring allows to eliminate a
> common failure mode when the pickler library is different at submission and
> runtime.
> >>  - previously, some bugs and feature requests Beam requested in dill
> took a long time to be implemented and released.
> >>
> >> [1] https://lists.apache.org/thread/dvxvclhok0fx48955x6szvw4kotxh87n
> >> [2] https://github.com/apache/beam/issues/22893#issuecomment-1502354194
> >>
> >> On Mon, Apr 28, 2025 at 4:00 PM Joey Tran <joey.t...@schrodinger.com>
> wrote:
> >>>
> >>> Naive question, but why is beam upgrading to cloudpickle?
> >>>
> >>> I saw this doc:
> >>>
> https://docs.google.com/document/d/1G5Q0ckX5sKQRQD1yEkLCPQL7N6B-AL9Cb1p0zlOOfQU/edit?tab=t.0
> >>>
> >>> Is the main reason because cloudpickle is more actively maintained?
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> On Mon, Apr 28, 2025 at 6:51 PM Claudius van der Merwe <
> claud...@vdmza.com> wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>> Hi Beam Devs,
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> I am making progress on making cloudpickle the default pickling
> library and removing the strict dependency on dill as outlined in
> https://s.apache.org/beam-cloudpickle-next-steps.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> The current plan  is to:
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> 1. Make cloudpickle the default library in Beam 2.65.0 release (see
> https://github.com/apache/beam/pull/34695). Users will be able to specify
> pickle_library='dill' without any additional requirements. There will still
> be a hard dependency on dill (blocked by #2) but it is a step in the right
> direction.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> 2. Remove the strict dependency on dill in Beam 2.66.0 release. Dill
> is directly used for coder's encoding types in FastPrimitivesCoderImpl
> [1][2]. I prefer to submit a fix for this after the branch cut so we have
> more time to identify any issues.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> Coudpickle has some fundamentally different pickling behavior to dill
> that is likely to break:
> >>>>
> >>>> Unittests that rely on globals
> >>>>
> >>>> This can be fixed by using apache_beam.utils.shared [3]
> >>>>
> >>>> Closures and dynamic classes that reference unpicklable globals
> >>>>
> >>>> This can be fixed by defining functions in the top level, and using
> functools.partial to bind parameters if necessary
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> [1]
> https://github.com/apache/beam/blob/b9fa49a9827dd28349e382f479ebd1a8bbe27d07/sdks/python/apache_beam/coders/coder_impl.py#L529
> >>>>
> >>>> [2]
> https://github.com/apache/beam/blob/b9fa49a9827dd28349e382f479ebd1a8bbe27d07/sdks/python/apache_beam/coders/coder_impl.py#L595
> >>>>
> >>>> [3]
> https://github.com/apache/beam/blob/b9fa49a9827dd28349e382f479ebd1a8bbe27d07/sdks/python/apache_beam/internal/cloudpickle_pickler_test.py#L54
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> I'd appreciate any feedback or concerns.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> Best,
> >>>>
> >>>> Claude
> >>>>
> >>>>
>

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